Provided by: lvm2_2.03.22-1ubuntu2_amd64 bug

NAME

       lvcreate — Create a logical volume

SYNOPSIS

       lvcreate option_args position_args
           [ option_args ]
           [ position_args ]

        -a|--activate y|n|ay
           --addtag Tag
           --alloc contiguous|cling|cling_by_tags|normal|anywhere|inherit
        -A|--autobackup y|n
        -H|--cache
           --cachedevice PV
           --cachemetadataformat auto|1|2
           --cachemode writethrough|writeback|passthrough
           --cachepolicy String
           --cachepool LV
           --cachesettings String
           --cachesize Size[m|UNIT]
           --cachevol LV
        -c|--chunksize Size[k|UNIT]
           --commandprofile String
           --compression y|n
           --config String
        -C|--contiguous y|n
        -d|--debug
           --deduplication y|n
           --devices PV
           --devicesfile String
           --discards passdown|nopassdown|ignore
           --driverloaded y|n
           --errorwhenfull y|n
        -l|--extents Number[PERCENT]
        -h|--help
        -K|--ignoreactivationskip
           --ignoremonitoring
           --journal String
           --lockopt String
           --longhelp
        -j|--major Number
           --[raid]maxrecoveryrate Size[k|UNIT]
           --metadataprofile String
           --minor Number
           --[raid]minrecoveryrate Size[k|UNIT]
           --mirrorlog core|disk
        -m|--mirrors Number
           --monitor y|n
        -n|--name String
           --nohints
           --nolocking
           --nosync
           --noudevsync
        -p|--permission rw|r
        -M|--persistent y|n
           --poolmetadatasize Size[m|UNIT]
           --poolmetadataspare y|n
           --profile String
        -q|--quiet
           --raidintegrity y|n
           --raidintegrityblocksize Number
           --raidintegritymode String
        -r|--readahead auto|none|Number
        -R|--regionsize Size[m|UNIT]
           --reportformat basic|json|json_std
        -k|--setactivationskip y|n
           --setautoactivation y|n
        -L|--size Size[m|UNIT]
        -s|--snapshot
        -i|--stripes Number
        -I|--stripesize Size[k|UNIT]
        -t|--test
        -T|--thin
           --thinpool LV
           --type linear|striped|snapshot|raid|mirror|thin|thin-pool|vdo|vdo-pool|cache|cache-pool|writecache
           --vdo
           --vdopool LV
           --vdosettings String
        -v|--verbose
           --version
        -V|--virtualsize Size[m|UNIT]
        -W|--wipesignatures y|n
        -y|--yes
        -Z|--zero y|n

DESCRIPTION

       lvcreate  creates  a  new LV in a VG. For standard LVs, this requires allocating logical extents from the
       VG's free physical extents. If there is not enough free space, the VG can  be  extended  with  other  PVs
       (vgextend(8)), or existing LVs can be reduced or removed (lvremove(8), lvreduce(8)).

       To  control  which PVs a new LV will use, specify one or more PVs as position args at the end of the com‐
       mand line. lvcreate will allocate physical extents only from the specified PVs.

       lvcreate can also create snapshots of existing LVs, e.g. for backup purposes. The data in a new  snapshot
       LV represents the content of the original LV from the time the snapshot was created.

       RAID  LVs  can  be created by specifying an LV type when creating the LV (see lvmraid(7)). Different RAID
       levels require different numbers of unique PVs be available in the VG for allocation.

       Thin pools (for thin provisioning) and cache pools (for caching) are  represented  by  special  LVs  with
       types  thin-pool and cache-pool (see lvmthin(7) and lvmcache(7)). The pool LVs are not usable as standard
       block devices, but the LV names act as references to the pools.

       Thin LVs are thinly provisioned from a thin pool, and are created with a virtual size rather than a phys‐
       ical size. A cache LV is the combination of a standard LV with a cache pool, used to  cache  active  por‐
       tions of the LV to improve performance.

       VDO  LVs  are also provisioned volumes from a VDO pool, and are created with a virtual size rather than a
       physical size (see lvmvdo(7)).

   Usage notes
       In the usage section below, --size Size can be replaced with --extents Number. See  descriptions  in  the
       options section.

       In  the  usage  section  below,  --name is omitted from the required options, even though it is typically
       used. When the name is not specified, a new LV name is generated with the "lvol" prefix and a unique  nu‐
       meric suffix.

       In the usage section below, when creating a pool and the name is omitted the new LV pool name is generat‐
       ed with the "vpool" for vdo-pools  for prefix and a unique numeric suffix.

       Pool name can be specified together with VG name i.e.: vg00/mythinpool.

USAGE

       Create a linear LV.

       lvcreate -L|--size Size[m|UNIT] VG
           [ --type linear ] (implied)
           [ -l|--extents Number[PERCENT] ]
           [ COMMON_OPTIONS ]
           [ PV ... ]

       —

       Create a striped LV.

       lvcreate -i|--stripes Number -L|--size Size[m|UNIT] VG
           [ --type striped ] (implied)
           [ -l|--extents Number[PERCENT] ]
           [ -I|--stripesize Size[k|UNIT] ]
           [ COMMON_OPTIONS ]
           [ PV ... ]

       —

       Create a raid1 or mirror LV.

       lvcreate -m|--mirrors Number -L|--size Size[m|UNIT] VG
           [ --type raid1|mirror ] (implied)
           [ -l|--extents Number[PERCENT] ]
           [ -I|--stripesize Size[k|UNIT] ]
           [ -R|--regionsize Size[m|UNIT] ]
           [    --mirrorlog core|disk ]
           [    --[raid]minrecoveryrate Size[k|UNIT] ]
           [    --[raid]maxrecoveryrate Size[k|UNIT] ]
           [ COMMON_OPTIONS ]
           [ PV ... ]

       —

       Create a raid LV (a specific raid level must be used, e.g. raid1).

       lvcreate --type raid -L|--size Size[m|UNIT] VG
           [ -l|--extents Number[PERCENT] ]
           [ -i|--stripes Number ]
           [ -I|--stripesize Size[k|UNIT] ]
           [ -m|--mirrors Number ]
           [ -R|--regionsize Size[m|UNIT] ]
           [    --[raid]minrecoveryrate Size[k|UNIT] ]
           [    --[raid]maxrecoveryrate Size[k|UNIT] ]
           [    --raidintegrity y|n ]
           [    --raidintegritymode String ]
           [    --raidintegrityblocksize Number ]
           [ COMMON_OPTIONS ]
           [ PV ... ]

       —

       Create a raid10 LV.

       lvcreate -m|--mirrors Number -i|--stripes Number
             -L|--size Size[m|UNIT] VG
           [ --type raid10 ] (implied)
           [ -l|--extents Number[PERCENT] ]
           [ -I|--stripesize Size[k|UNIT] ]
           [ -R|--regionsize Size[m|UNIT] ]
           [    --[raid]minrecoveryrate Size[k|UNIT] ]
           [    --[raid]maxrecoveryrate Size[k|UNIT] ]
           [ COMMON_OPTIONS ]
           [ PV ... ]

       —

       Create a COW snapshot LV of an origin LV.

       lvcreate -s|--snapshot -L|--size Size[m|UNIT] LV
           [ --type snapshot ] (implied)
           [ -l|--extents Number[PERCENT] ]
           [ -i|--stripes Number ]
           [ -I|--stripesize Size[k|UNIT] ]
           [ -c|--chunksize Size[k|UNIT] ]
           [ COMMON_OPTIONS ]
           [ PV ... ]

       —

       Create a thin pool.

       lvcreate --type thin-pool -L|--size Size[m|UNIT] VG
           [ -l|--extents Number[PERCENT] ]
           [ -i|--stripes Number ]
           [ -I|--stripesize Size[k|UNIT] ]
           [ -T|--thin ]
           [ -c|--chunksize Size[k|UNIT] ]
           [    --thinpool LV_new ]
           [    --discards passdown|nopassdown|ignore ]
           [    --errorwhenfull y|n ]
           [    --poolmetadatasize Size[m|UNIT] ]
           [    --poolmetadataspare y|n ]
           [ COMMON_OPTIONS ]
           [ PV ... ]

       —

       Create a cache pool.

       lvcreate --type cache-pool -L|--size Size[m|UNIT] VG
           [ -l|--extents Number[PERCENT] ]
           [ -i|--stripes Number ]
           [ -I|--stripesize Size[k|UNIT] ]
           [ -H|--cache ]
           [ -c|--chunksize Size[k|UNIT] ]
           [    --cachemode writethrough|writeback|passthrough ]
           [    --cachepolicy String ]
           [    --cachesettings String ]
           [    --cachemetadataformat auto|1|2 ]
           [    --poolmetadatasize Size[m|UNIT] ]
           [    --poolmetadataspare y|n ]
           [ COMMON_OPTIONS ]
           [ PV ... ]

       —

       Create a thin LV in a thin pool.

       lvcreate -V|--virtualsize Size[m|UNIT] --thinpool LV VG
           [ --type thin ] (implied)
           [ -T|--thin ]
           [ COMMON_OPTIONS ]

       —

       Create a thin LV that is a snapshot of an existing thin LV.

       lvcreate -s|--snapshot LV1
           [ --type thin ] (implied)
           [ -T|--thin ]
           [ COMMON_OPTIONS ]

           LV1 types: thin

       —

       Create a thin LV that is a snapshot of an external origin LV.

       lvcreate --type thin --thinpool LV LV
           [ -T|--thin ]
           [ COMMON_OPTIONS ]

       —

       Create a LV that returns VDO when used.

       lvcreate --type vdo -L|--size Size[m|UNIT] VG
           [ -l|--extents Number[PERCENT] ]
           [ -i|--stripes Number ]
           [ -I|--stripesize Size[k|UNIT] ]
           [ -V|--virtualsize Size[m|UNIT] ]
           [    --vdo ]
           [    --vdopool LV_new ]
           [    --compression y|n ]
           [    --deduplication y|n ]
           [    --vdosettings String ]
           [ COMMON_OPTIONS ]
           [ PV ... ]

       —

       Create a new LV, then attach the specified cachepool
       which converts the new LV to type cache.

       lvcreate --type cache -L|--size Size[m|UNIT]
             --cachepool LV VG
           [ -l|--extents Number[PERCENT] ]
           [ -i|--stripes Number ]
           [ -I|--stripesize Size[k|UNIT] ]
           [ -H|--cache ]
           [ -c|--chunksize Size[k|UNIT] ]
           [    --cachemode writethrough|writeback|passthrough ]
           [    --cachepolicy String ]
           [    --cachesettings String ]
           [    --cachemetadataformat auto|1|2 ]
           [    --poolmetadatasize Size[m|UNIT] ]
           [    --poolmetadataspare y|n ]
           [ COMMON_OPTIONS ]
           [ PV ... ]

       —

       Create a new LV, then attach the specified cachevol
       which converts the new LV to type cache.

       lvcreate --type cache -L|--size Size[m|UNIT]
             --cachevol LV VG
           [ -l|--extents Number[PERCENT] ]
           [ -i|--stripes Number ]
           [ -I|--stripesize Size[k|UNIT] ]
           [ -c|--chunksize Size[k|UNIT] ]
           [    --cachemode writethrough|writeback|passthrough ]
           [    --cachepolicy String ]
           [    --cachesettings String ]
           [    --cachemetadataformat auto|1|2 ]
           [ COMMON_OPTIONS ]
           [ PV ... ]

       —

       Create a new LV, then attach a cachevol created from
       the specified cache device, which converts the
       new LV to type cache.

       lvcreate --type cache -L|--size Size[m|UNIT]
             --cachedevice PV VG
           [ -l|--extents Number[PERCENT] ]
           [ -i|--stripes Number ]
           [ -I|--stripesize Size[k|UNIT] ]
           [ -c|--chunksize Size[k|UNIT] ]
           [    --cachesize Size[m|UNIT] ]
           [    --cachemode writethrough|writeback|passthrough ]
           [    --cachepolicy String ]
           [    --cachesettings String ]
           [    --cachemetadataformat auto|1|2 ]
           [ COMMON_OPTIONS ]
           [ PV ... ]

       —

       Create a new LV, then attach the specified cachevol
       which converts the new LV to type writecache.

       lvcreate --type writecache -L|--size Size[m|UNIT]
             --cachevol LV VG
           [ -l|--extents Number[PERCENT] ]
           [ -i|--stripes Number ]
           [ -I|--stripesize Size[k|UNIT] ]
           [    --cachesettings String ]
           [ COMMON_OPTIONS ]
           [ PV ... ]

       —

       Create a new LV, then attach a cachevol created from
       the specified cache device, which converts the
       new LV to type writecache.

       lvcreate --type writecache -L|--size Size[m|UNIT]
             --cachedevice PV VG
           [ -l|--extents Number[PERCENT] ]
           [ -i|--stripes Number ]
           [ -I|--stripesize Size[k|UNIT] ]
           [    --cachesize Size[m|UNIT] ]
           [    --cachesettings String ]
           [ COMMON_OPTIONS ]
           [ PV ... ]

       —

       Common options for command:
           [ -a|--activate y|n|ay ]
           [ -A|--autobackup y|n ]
           [ -C|--contiguous y|n ]
           [ -K|--ignoreactivationskip ]
           [ -j|--major Number ]
           [ -n|--name String ]
           [ -p|--permission rw|r ]
           [ -M|--persistent y|n ]
           [ -r|--readahead auto|none|Number ]
           [ -k|--setactivationskip y|n ]
           [ -W|--wipesignatures y|n ]
           [ -Z|--zero y|n ]
           [    --addtag Tag ]
           [    --alloc contiguous|cling|cling_by_tags|normal|anywhere|inherit ]
           [    --ignoremonitoring ]
           [    --metadataprofile String ]
           [    --minor Number ]
           [    --monitor y|n ]
           [    --nosync ]
           [    --noudevsync ]
           [    --reportformat basic|json|json_std ]
           [    --setautoactivation y|n ]

       Common options for lvm:
           [ -d|--debug ]
           [ -h|--help ]
           [ -q|--quiet ]
           [ -t|--test ]
           [ -v|--verbose ]
           [ -y|--yes ]
           [    --commandprofile String ]
           [    --config String ]
           [    --devices PV ]
           [    --devicesfile String ]
           [    --driverloaded y|n ]
           [    --journal String ]
           [    --lockopt String ]
           [    --longhelp ]
           [    --nohints ]
           [    --nolocking ]
           [    --profile String ]
           [    --version ]

OPTIONS


       -a|--activate y|n|ay
              Controls  the  active state of the new LV.  y makes the LV active, or available.  New LVs are made
              active by default.  n makes the LV inactive, or unavailable, only when possible.  In  some  cases,
              creating  an  LV  requires it to be active.  For example, COW snapshots of an active origin LV can
              only be created in the active state (this does not apply to thin snapshots).   The  --zero  option
              normally  requires the LV to be active.  If autoactivation ay is used, the LV is only activated if
              it matches an item in lvm.conf(5) activation/auto_activation_volume_list.  ay implies --zero n and
              --wipesignatures n.  See lvmlockd(8) for more information about activation options for shared VGs.

       --addtag Tag
              Adds a tag to a PV, VG or LV. This option can be repeated to add multiple tags at once. See lvm(8)
              for information about tags.

       --alloc contiguous|cling|cling_by_tags|normal|anywhere|inherit
              Determines the allocation policy when a command needs to allocate Physical Extents (PEs) from  the
              VG.  Each VG and LV has an allocation policy which can be changed with vgchange/lvchange, or over‐
              ridden on the command line.  normal applies common  sense  rules  such  as  not  placing  parallel
              stripes  on  the same PV.  inherit applies the VG policy to an LV.  contiguous requires new PEs be
              placed adjacent to existing PEs.  cling places new PEs on the same PV as existing PEs in the  same
              stripe  of  the  LV.  If there are sufficient PEs for an allocation, but normal does not use them,
              anywhere will use them even if it reduces performance, e.g. by placing two stripes on the same PV.
              Optional positional PV args on the command line can also be used to limit which  PVs  the  command
              will use for allocation.  See lvm(8) for more information about allocation.

       -A|--autobackup y|n
              Specifies if metadata should be backed up automatically after a change.  Enabling this is strongly
              advised! See vgcfgbackup(8) for more information.

       -H|--cache
              Specifies  the  command  is  handling  a  cache  LV  or  cache  pool.  See --type cache and --type
              cache-pool.  See lvmcache(7) for more information about LVM caching.

       --cachedevice PV
              The name of a device to use for a cache.

       --cachemetadataformat auto|1|2
              Specifies the cache metadata format used by cache target.

       --cachemode writethrough|writeback|passthrough
              Specifies when writes to a cache LV should be considered complete.  writeback  considers  a  write
              complete  as  soon as it is stored in the cache pool.  writethough considers a write complete only
              when it has been stored in both the cache pool and on the origin LV.  While  writethrough  may  be
              slower for writes, it is more resilient if something should happen to a device associated with the
              cache  pool  LV.  With  passthrough,  all  reads are served from the origin LV (all reads miss the
              cache) and all writes are forwarded to the origin LV; additionally, write hits cause  cache  block
              invalidates. See lvmcache(7) for more information.

       --cachepolicy String
              Specifies the cache policy for a cache LV.  See lvmcache(7) for more information.

       --cachepool LV
              The name of a cache pool.

       --cachesettings String
              Specifies  tunable  kernel options for dm-cache or dm-writecache LVs.  Use the form 'option=value'
              or 'option1=value option2=value', or repeat --cachesettings for each option being set.  These set‐
              tings override the default kernel behaviors which are usually adequate.  To  remove  cachesettings
              and revert to the default kernel behaviors, use --cachesettings 'default' for dm-cache or an empty
              string --cachesettings '' for dm-writecache.  See lvmcache(7) for more information.

       --cachesize Size[m|UNIT]
              The size of cache to use.

       --cachevol LV
              The name of a cache volume.

       -c|--chunksize Size[k|UNIT]
              The  size  of  chunks  in a snapshot, cache pool or thin pool.  For snapshots, the value must be a
              power of 2 between 4 KiB and 512 KiB and the default value is 4.  For a cache pool the value  must
              be  between  32 KiB  and 1 GiB and the default value is 64.  For a thin pool the value must be be‐
              tween 64 KiB and 1 GiB and the default value starts with 64 and scales up to fit the pool metadata
              size within 128 MiB, if the pool metadata size is not specified.  The value must be a multiple  of
              64 KiB.  See lvmthin(7) and lvmcache(7) for more information.

       --commandprofile String
              The  command profile to use for command configuration.  See lvm.conf(5) for more information about
              profiles.

       --compression y|n
              Controls whether compression is enabled or disable for VDO volume.  See lvmvdo(7) for more  infor‐
              mation about VDO usage.

       --config String
              Config  settings  for  the  command. These override lvm.conf(5) settings.  The String arg uses the
              same format as lvm.conf(5), or may use section/field syntax.  See lvm.conf(5) for more information
              about config.

       -C|--contiguous y|n
              Sets or resets the contiguous allocation policy for LVs.   Default  is  no  contiguous  allocation
              based  on a next free principle.  It is only possible to change a non-contiguous allocation policy
              to contiguous if all of the allocated physical extents in the LV are already contiguous.

       -d|--debug ...
              Set debug level. Repeat from 1 to 6 times to increase the detail of messages sent to the log  file
              and/or syslog (if configured).

       --deduplication y|n
              Controls  whether  deduplication is enabled or disable for VDO volume.  See lvmvdo(7) for more in‐
              formation about VDO usage.

       --devices PV
              Restricts the devices that are visible and accessible to the command.  Devices not listed will ap‐
              pear to be missing. This option can be repeated, or accepts a comma  separated  list  of  devices.
              This overrides the devices file.

       --devicesfile String
              A  file listing devices that LVM should use.  The file must exist in /etc/lvm/devices/ and is man‐
              aged with the lvmdevices(8) command.  This overrides the lvm.conf(5) devices/devicesfile  and  de‐
              vices/use_devicesfile settings.

       --discards passdown|nopassdown|ignore
              Specifies  how  the  device-mapper  thin  pool layer in the kernel should handle discards.  ignore
              causes the thin pool to ignore discards.  nopassdown causes the thin pool to process discards  it‐
              self  to  allow  reuse  of  unneeded  extents  in the thin pool.  passdown causes the thin pool to
              process discards itself (like nopassdown) and pass the discards to  the  underlying  device.   See
              lvmthin(7) for more information.

       --driverloaded y|n
              If set to no, the command will not attempt to use device-mapper.  For testing and debugging.

       --errorwhenfull y|n
              Specifies  thin  pool behavior when data space is exhausted.  When yes, device-mapper will immedi‐
              ately return an error when a thin pool is full and an I/O request requires space.   When  no,  de‐
              vice-mapper  will  queue  these I/O requests for a period of time to allow the thin pool to be ex‐
              tended.  Errors are returned if no space is available after the timeout.  (Also  see  dm-thin-pool
              kernel module option no_space_timeout.)  See lvmthin(7) for more information.

       -l|--extents Number[PERCENT]
              Specifies  the size of the new LV in logical extents.  The --size and --extents options are alter‐
              nate methods of specifying size.  The total number of physical extents used will be  greater  when
              redundant  data  is  needed for RAID levels.  An alternate syntax allows the size to be determined
              indirectly as a percentage of the size of a related VG, LV, or set of PVs. The suffix %VG  denotes
              the total size of the VG, the suffix %FREE the remaining free space in the VG, and the suffix %PVS
              the free space in the specified PVs.  For a snapshot, the size can be expressed as a percentage of
              the  total  size of the origin LV with the suffix %ORIGIN (100%ORIGIN provides space for the whole
              origin).  When expressed as a percentage, the size defines an upper limit for the number of  logi‐
              cal  extents  in the new LV. The precise number of logical extents in the new LV is not determined
              until the command has completed.

       -h|--help
              Display help text.

       -K|--ignoreactivationskip
              Ignore the "activation skip" LV flag during activation to allow LVs with the flag set to be  acti‐
              vated.

       --ignoremonitoring
              Do  not  interact with dmeventd unless --monitor is specified.  Do not use this if dmeventd is al‐
              ready monitoring a device.

       --journal String
              Record information in the systemd journal.  This information is in addition to information enabled
              by the lvm.conf log/journal setting.  command: record  information  about  the  command.   output:
              record the default command output.  debug: record full command debugging.

       --lockopt String
              Used to pass options for special cases to lvmlockd.  See lvmlockd(8) for more information.

       --longhelp
              Display long help text.

       -j|--major Number
              Sets the major number of an LV block device.

       --[raid]maxrecoveryrate Size[k|UNIT]
              Sets  the maximum recovery rate for a RAID LV.  The rate value is an amount of data per second for
              each device in the array.  Setting the rate to 0 means it will be unbounded.  See  lvmraid(7)  for
              more information.

       --metadataprofile String
              The metadata profile to use for command configuration.  See lvm.conf(5) for more information about
              profiles.

       --minor Number
              Sets the minor number of an LV block device.

       --[raid]minrecoveryrate Size[k|UNIT]
              Sets  the minimum recovery rate for a RAID LV.  The rate value is an amount of data per second for
              each device in the array.  Setting the rate to 0 means it will be unbounded.  See  lvmraid(7)  for
              more information.

       --mirrorlog core|disk
              Specifies  the  type  of  mirror log for LVs with the "mirror" type (does not apply to the "raid1"
              type.)  disk is a persistent log and requires a small amount of storage space, usually on a  sepa‐
              rate device from the data being mirrored.  core is not persistent; the log is kept only in memory.
              In this case, the mirror must be synchronized (by copying LV data from the first device to others)
              each  time  the  LV  is activated, e.g. after reboot.  mirrored is a persistent log that is itself
              mirrored, but should be avoided. Instead, use the raid1 type for log redundancy.

       -m|--mirrors Number
              Specifies the number of mirror images in addition to the original LV image, e.g. --mirrors 1 means
              there are two images of the data, the original and one mirror image.  Optional positional PV  args
              on the command line can specify the devices the images should be placed on.  There are two mirror‐
              ing  implementations: "raid1" and "mirror".  These are the names of the corresponding LV types, or
              "segment types".  Use the --type option to specify which to use (raid1 is default, and  mirror  is
              legacy) Use lvm.conf(5) global/mirror_segtype_default and global/raid10_segtype_default to config‐
              ure  the  default types.  See the --nosync option for avoiding initial image synchronization.  See
              lvmraid(7) for more information.

       --monitor y|n
              Start (yes) or stop (no) monitoring an LV with dmeventd.  dmeventd monitors kernel events  for  an
              LV, and performs automated maintenance for the LV in response to specific events.  See dmeventd(8)
              for more information.

       -n|--name String
              Specifies the name of a new LV.  When unspecified, a default name of "lvol#" is generated, where #
              is a number generated by LVM.

       --nohints
              Do  not  use the hints file to locate devices for PVs. A command may read more devices to find PVs
              when hints are not used. The command will still perform standard hint file invalidation where  ap‐
              propriate.

       --nolocking
              Disable locking. Use with caution, concurrent commands may produce incorrect results.

       --nosync
              Causes the creation of mirror, raid1, raid4, raid5 and raid10 to skip the initial synchronization.
              In  case of mirror, raid1 and raid10, any data written afterwards will be mirrored, but the origi‐
              nal contents will not be copied. In case of raid4 and raid5, no parity  blocks  will  be  written,
              though  any  data  written  afterwards  will cause parity blocks to be stored.  This is useful for
              skipping  a  potentially  long  and  resource  intensive   initial   sync   of   an   empty   mir‐
              ror/raid1/raid4/raid5  and raid10 LV.  This option is not valid for raid6, because raid6 relies on
              proper parity (P and Q Syndromes) being created during initial synchronization in order to  recon‐
              struct  proper user date in case of device failures.  raid0 and raid0_meta do not provide any data
              copies or parity support and thus do not support initial synchronization.

       --noudevsync
              Disables udev synchronization. The process will not wait for notification from udev. It will  con‐
              tinue irrespective of any possible udev processing in the background. Only use this if udev is not
              running or has rules that ignore the devices LVM creates.

       -p|--permission rw|r
              Set access permission to read only r or read and write rw.

       -M|--persistent y|n
              When yes, makes the specified minor number persistent.

       --poolmetadatasize Size[m|UNIT]
              Specifies the size of the new pool metadata LV.

       --poolmetadataspare y|n
              Enable  or  disable the automatic creation and management of a spare pool metadata LV in the VG. A
              spare metadata LV is reserved space that can be used when repairing a pool.

       --profile String
              An alias for --commandprofile or --metadataprofile, depending on the command.

       -q|--quiet ...
              Suppress output and log messages. Overrides --debug and --verbose.  Repeat once to  also  suppress
              any prompts with answer 'no'.

       --raidintegrity y|n
              Enable or disable data integrity checksums for raid images.

       --raidintegrityblocksize Number
              The  block  size  to use for dm-integrity on raid images.  The integrity block size should usually
              match the device logical block size, or the file system block size.  It may be less than the  file
              system  block  size, but not less than the device logical block size.  Possible values: 512, 1024,
              2048, 4096.

       --raidintegritymode String
              Use a journal (default) or bitmap for keeping integrity checksums consistent in case of  a  crash.
              The bitmap areas are recalculated after a crash, so corruption in those areas would not be detect‐
              ed. A journal does not have this problem.  The journal mode doubles writes to storage, but can im‐
              prove  performance  for  scattered  writes packed into a single journal write.  bitmap mode can in
              theory achieve full write throughput of the device, but would not benefit from the potential scat‐
              tered write optimization.

       -r|--readahead auto|none|Number
              Sets read ahead sector count of an LV.  auto is the default which allows the kernel  to  choose  a
              suitable value automatically.  none is equivalent to zero.

       -R|--regionsize Size[m|UNIT]
              Size  of  each raid or mirror synchronization region.  lvm.conf(5) activation/raid_region_size can
              be used to configure a default.

       --reportformat basic|json|json_std
              Overrides current output format for reports which is defined globally by the  report/output_format
              setting  in  lvm.conf(5).   basic  is the original format with columns and rows.  If there is more
              than one report per command, each report is prefixed with the report name for identification. json
              produces report output in JSON format. json_std produces report output in  JSON  format  which  is
              more compliant with JSON standard.  See lvmreport(7) for more information.

       -k|--setactivationskip y|n
              Persistently  sets (yes) or clears (no) the "activation skip" flag on an LV.  An LV with this flag
              set is not activated unless the --ignoreactivationskip option is used by the  activation  command.
              This  flag  is  set by default on new thin snapshot LVs.  The flag is not applied to deactivation.
              The current value of the flag is indicated in the lvs lv_attr bits.

       --setautoactivation y|n
              Set the autoactivation property on a VG or LV.  Display the property with vgs or lvs "-o autoacti‐
              vation".  When the autoactivation property is disabled, the VG or LV will not be  activated  by  a
              command  doing  autoactivation  (vgchange,  lvchange, or pvscan using -aay.)  If autoactivation is
              disabled on a VG, no LVs will be autoactivated in that VG, and the LV autoactivation property  has
              no  effect.   If  autoactivation is enabled on a VG, autoactivation can be disabled for individual
              LVs.

       -L|--size Size[m|UNIT]
              Specifies the size of the new LV.  The --size and --extents options are alternate methods of spec‐
              ifying size.  The total number of physical extents used will be greater  when  redundant  data  is
              needed for RAID levels.

       -s|--snapshot
              Create  a  snapshot.  Snapshots  provide a "frozen image" of an origin LV.  The snapshot LV can be
              used, e.g. for backups, while the origin LV continues to be used.  This option can  create  a  COW
              (copy  on  write)  snapshot, or a thin snapshot (in a thin pool.)  Thin snapshots are created when
              the origin is a thin LV and the size option is NOT specified. Thin snapshots share the same blocks
              in the thin pool, and do not allocate new space from the VG.  Thin snapshots are created with  the
              "activation  skip" flag, see --setactivationskip.  A thin snapshot of a non-thin "external origin"
              LV is created when a thin pool is specified. Unprovisioned blocks in the thin snapshot LV are read
              from the external origin LV. The external origin LV must be read-only.  See  lvmthin(7)  for  more
              information  about LVM thin provisioning.  COW snapshots are created when a size is specified. The
              size is allocated from space in the VG, and is the amount of space that can be used for saving COW
              blocks as writes occur to the origin or snapshot.  The size chosen should depend upon  the  amount
              of  writes  that are expected; often 20% of the origin LV is enough. If COW space runs low, it can
              be extended with lvextend (shrinking is also allowed with lvreduce.)  A small amount  of  the  COW
              snapshot  LV  size is used to track COW block locations, so the full size is not available for COW
              data blocks.  Use lvs to check how much space is used, and see --monitor to to  automatically  ex‐
              tend the size to avoid running out of space.

       -i|--stripes Number
              Specifies  the  number  of  stripes  in  a  striped LV. This is the number of PVs (devices) that a
              striped LV is spread across. Data that appears sequential in the LV is spread across multiple  de‐
              vices  in  units  of  the  stripe size (see --stripesize). This does not change existing allocated
              space, but only applies to space being allocated by the command.  When creating a RAID  4/5/6  LV,
              this  number  does  not include the extra devices that are required for parity. The largest number
              depends on the RAID type (raid0: 64, raid10: 32, raid4/5: 63, raid6: 62),  and  when  unspecified,
              the default depends on the RAID type (raid0: 2, raid10: 2, raid4/5: 3, raid6: 5.)  To stripe a new
              raid LV across all PVs by default, see lvm.conf(5) allocation/raid_stripe_all_devices.

       -I|--stripesize Size[k|UNIT]
              The amount of data that is written to one device before moving to the next in a striped LV.

       -t|--test
              Run in test mode. Commands will not update metadata.  This is implemented by disabling all metada‐
              ta  writing  but  nevertheless returning success to the calling function. This may lead to unusual
              error messages in multi-stage operations if a tool relies on reading back metadata it believes has
              changed but hasn't.

       -T|--thin
              Specifies the command is handling a thin LV or thin pool.  See --type thin, --type thin-pool,  and
              --virtualsize.  See lvmthin(7) for more information about LVM thin provisioning.

       --thinpool LV
              The name of a thin pool LV.

       --type linear|striped|snapshot|raid|mirror|thin|thin-pool|vdo|vdo-pool|cache|cache-pool|writecache
              The  LV  type, also known as "segment type" or "segtype".  See usage descriptions for the specific
              ways to use these types.  For more information about redundancy and performance (raid<N>,  mirror,
              striped,  linear)  see  lvmraid(7).   For thin provisioning (thin, thin-pool) see lvmthin(7).  For
              performance caching (cache, cache-pool) see lvmcache(7).  For copy-on-write  snapshots  (snapshot)
              see  usage  definitions.  For VDO (vdo) see lvmvdo(7).  Several commands omit an explicit type op‐
              tion because the type is inferred from other options  or  shortcuts  (e.g.  --stripes,  --mirrors,
              --snapshot,  --virtualsize,  --thin, --cache, --vdo).  Use inferred types with care because it can
              lead to unexpected results.

       --vdo
              Specifies the command is handling VDO LV.  See --type vdo.  See  lvmvdo(7)  for  more  information
              about VDO usage.

       --vdopool LV
              The name of a VDO pool LV.  See lvmvdo(7) for more information about VDO usage.

       --vdosettings String
              Specifies  tunable  VDO  options  for  VDO LVs.  Use the form 'option=value' or 'option1=value op‐
              tion2=value', or repeat --vdosettings for each option being set.  These settings override the  de‐
              fault VDO behaviors.  To remove vdosettings and revert to the default VDO behaviors, use --vdoset‐
              tings 'default'.  See lvmvdo(7) for more information.

       -v|--verbose ...
              Set  verbose level. Repeat from 1 to 4 times to increase the detail of messages sent to stdout and
              stderr.

       --version
              Display version information.

       -V|--virtualsize Size[m|UNIT]
              The virtual size of a new thin LV.  See lvmthin(7) for more information about LVM thin  provision‐
              ing.   Using  virtual  size  (-V)  and actual size (-L) together creates a sparse LV.  lvm.conf(5)
              global/sparse_segtype_default determines the default segment type used  to  create  a  sparse  LV.
              Anything  written  to a sparse LV will be returned when reading from it.  Reading from other areas
              of the LV will return blocks of zeros.  When using a snapshot to create a sparse LV, a hidden vir‐
              tual device is created using the zero target, and the LV has the suffix _vorigin.   Snapshots  are
              less efficient than thin provisioning when creating large sparse LVs (GiB).

       -W|--wipesignatures y|n
              Controls  detection  and  subsequent  wiping of signatures on new LVs.  There is a prompt for each
              signature detected to confirm its wiping (unless --yes is used to override  confirmations.)   When
              not  specified,  signatures are wiped whenever zeroing is done (see --zero). This behaviour can be
              configured with lvm.conf(5) allocation/wipe_signatures_when_zeroing_new_lvs.  If blkid  wiping  is
              used (lvm.conf(5) allocation/use_blkid_wiping) and LVM is compiled with blkid wiping support, then
              the  blkid(8)  library  is used to detect the signatures (use blkid -k to list the signatures that
              are recognized).  Otherwise, native LVM code is used to detect signatures (only MD RAID, swap  and
              LUKS signatures are detected in this case.)  The LV is not wiped if the read only flag is set.

       -y|--yes
              Do  not  prompt  for confirmation interactively but always assume the answer yes. Use with extreme
              caution.  (For automatic no, see -qq.)

       -Z|--zero y|n
              Controls zeroing of the first 4 KiB of data in the new LV.  Default is y.   Snapshot  COW  volumes
              are always zeroed.  For thin pools, this controls zeroing of provisioned blocks.  LV is not zeroed
              if  the  read  only  flag is set.  Warning: trying to mount an unzeroed LV can cause the system to
              hang.

VARIABLES

       VG     Volume Group name.  See lvm(8) for valid names.  For lvcreate, the required VG positional arg  may
              be omitted when the VG name is included in another option, e.g. --name VG/LV.

       LV     Logical  Volume name.  See lvm(8) for valid names.  An LV positional arg generally includes the VG
              name and LV name, e.g. VG/LV.  LV1 indicates the LV must have a specific type, where the  accepted
              LV types are listed. (raid represents raid<N> type).

       PV     Physical  Volume name, a device path under /dev.  For commands managing physical extents, a PV po‐
              sitional arg generally accepts a suffix indicating a range (or multiple ranges)  of  physical  ex‐
              tents  (PEs).  When  the first PE is omitted, it defaults to the start of the device, and when the
              last PE is omitted it defaults to end.  Start and end range (inclusive): PV[:PE-PE]...  Start  and
              length range (counting from 0): PV[:PE+PE]...

       String See the option description for information about the string content.

       Size[UNIT]
              Size is an input number that accepts an optional unit.  Input units are always treated as base two
              values, regardless of capitalization, e.g. 'k' and 'K' both refer to 1024.  The default input unit
              is  specified  by  letter,  followed by |UNIT.  UNIT represents other possible input units: b|B is
              bytes, s|S is sectors of 512 bytes, k|K is KiB, m|M is MiB, g|G is GiB, t|T is TiB,  p|P  is  PiB,
              e|E  is  EiB.  (This should not be confused with the output control --units, where capital letters
              mean multiple of 1000.)

ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES

       See lvm(8) for information about environment variables used by lvm.  For example, LVM_VG_NAME can  gener‐
       ally be substituted for a required VG parameter.

ADVANCED USAGE

       Alternate command forms, advanced command usage, and listing of all valid syntax for completeness.

       Create an LV that returns errors when used.

       lvcreate --type error -L|--size Size[m|UNIT] VG
           [ -l|--extents Number[PERCENT] ]
           [ COMMON_OPTIONS ]

       —

       Create an LV that returns zeros when read.

       lvcreate --type zero -L|--size Size[m|UNIT] VG
           [ -l|--extents Number[PERCENT] ]
           [ COMMON_OPTIONS ]

       —

       Create a linear LV.

       lvcreate --type linear -L|--size Size[m|UNIT] VG
           [ -l|--extents Number[PERCENT] ]
           [ COMMON_OPTIONS ]
           [ PV ... ]

       —

       Create a striped LV (also see lvcreate --stripes).

       lvcreate --type striped -L|--size Size[m|UNIT] VG
           [ -l|--extents Number[PERCENT] ]
           [ -i|--stripes Number ]
           [ -I|--stripesize Size[k|UNIT] ]
           [ COMMON_OPTIONS ]
           [ PV ... ]

       —

       Create a mirror LV (also see --type raid1).

       lvcreate --type mirror -L|--size Size[m|UNIT] VG
           [ -l|--extents Number[PERCENT] ]
           [ -i|--stripes Number ]
           [ -I|--stripesize Size[k|UNIT] ]
           [ -m|--mirrors Number ]
           [ -R|--regionsize Size[m|UNIT] ]
           [    --mirrorlog core|disk ]
           [ COMMON_OPTIONS ]
           [ PV ... ]

       —

       Create a COW snapshot LV of an origin LV
       (also see --snapshot).

       lvcreate --type snapshot -L|--size Size[m|UNIT] LV
           [ -l|--extents Number[PERCENT] ]
           [ -s|--snapshot ]
           [ -i|--stripes Number ]
           [ -I|--stripesize Size[k|UNIT] ]
           [ -c|--chunksize Size[k|UNIT] ]
           [ COMMON_OPTIONS ]
           [ PV ... ]

       —

       Create a sparse COW snapshot LV of a virtual origin LV
       (also see --snapshot).

       lvcreate --type snapshot -L|--size Size[m|UNIT]
             -V|--virtualsize Size[m|UNIT] VG
           [ -l|--extents Number[PERCENT] ]
           [ -s|--snapshot ]
           [ -c|--chunksize Size[k|UNIT] ]
           [ COMMON_OPTIONS ]
           [ PV ... ]

       —

       Create a thin pool.

       lvcreate -T|--thin -L|--size Size[m|UNIT] VG
           [ --type thin-pool ] (implied)
           [ -l|--extents Number[PERCENT] ]
           [ -i|--stripes Number ]
           [ -I|--stripesize Size[k|UNIT] ]
           [ -c|--chunksize Size[k|UNIT] ]
           [    --discards passdown|nopassdown|ignore ]
           [    --errorwhenfull y|n ]
           [    --poolmetadatasize Size[m|UNIT] ]
           [    --poolmetadataspare y|n ]
           [ COMMON_OPTIONS ]
           [ PV ... ]

       —

       Create a thin pool named in --thinpool.

       lvcreate -L|--size Size[m|UNIT] --thinpool LV_new VG
           [ --type thin-pool ] (implied)
           [ -l|--extents Number[PERCENT] ]
           [ -i|--stripes Number ]
           [ -I|--stripesize Size[k|UNIT] ]
           [ -T|--thin ]
           [ -c|--chunksize Size[k|UNIT] ]
           [    --discards passdown|nopassdown|ignore ]
           [    --errorwhenfull y|n ]
           [    --poolmetadatasize Size[m|UNIT] ]
           [    --poolmetadataspare y|n ]
           [ COMMON_OPTIONS ]
           [ PV ... ]

       —

       Create a cache pool named by the --cachepool arg
       (variant, uses --cachepool in place of --name).

       lvcreate --type cache-pool -L|--size Size[m|UNIT]
             --cachepool LV_new VG
           [ -l|--extents Number[PERCENT] ]
           [ -i|--stripes Number ]
           [ -I|--stripesize Size[k|UNIT] ]
           [ -H|--cache ]
           [ -c|--chunksize Size[k|UNIT] ]
           [    --cachemode writethrough|writeback|passthrough ]
           [    --cachepolicy String ]
           [    --cachesettings String ]
           [    --cachemetadataformat auto|1|2 ]
           [    --poolmetadatasize Size[m|UNIT] ]
           [    --poolmetadataspare y|n ]
           [ COMMON_OPTIONS ]
           [ PV ... ]

       —

       Create a thin LV in a thin pool.

       lvcreate --type thin -V|--virtualsize Size[m|UNIT]
             --thinpool LV VG
           [ -T|--thin ]
           [ COMMON_OPTIONS ]

       —

       Create a thin LV in a thin pool named in the first arg
       (variant, also see --thinpool for naming pool).

       lvcreate --type thin -V|--virtualsize Size[m|UNIT] LV1
           [ -T|--thin ]
           [ COMMON_OPTIONS ]

           LV1 types: thinpool

       —

       Create a thin LV in the thin pool named in the first arg
       (also see --thinpool for naming pool.)

       lvcreate -V|--virtualsize Size[m|UNIT] LV1
           [ --type thin ] (implied)
           [ -T|--thin ]
           [ COMMON_OPTIONS ]

           LV1 types: thinpool

       —

       Create a thin LV that is a snapshot of an existing thin LV.

       lvcreate --type thin LV1
           [ -T|--thin ]
           [ -s|--snapshot ]
           [ COMMON_OPTIONS ]

           LV1 types: thin

       —

       Create a thin LV that is a snapshot of an existing thin LV.

       lvcreate -T|--thin LV1
           [ --type thin ] (implied)
           [ -s|--snapshot ]
           [ COMMON_OPTIONS ]

           LV1 types: thin

       —

       Create a thin LV that is a snapshot of an external origin LV.

       lvcreate -s|--snapshot --thinpool LV LV
           [ --type thin ] (implied)
           [ COMMON_OPTIONS ]

       —

       Create a VDO LV with VDO pool.

       lvcreate --vdo -L|--size Size[m|UNIT] VG
           [ --type vdo ] (implied)
           [ -l|--extents Number[PERCENT] ]
           [ -i|--stripes Number ]
           [ -I|--stripesize Size[k|UNIT] ]
           [ -V|--virtualsize Size[m|UNIT] ]
           [    --vdopool LV_new ]
           [    --compression y|n ]
           [    --deduplication y|n ]
           [    --vdosettings String ]
           [ COMMON_OPTIONS ]
           [ PV ... ]

       —

       Create a VDO LV with VDO pool.

       lvcreate --vdopool LV_new -L|--size Size[m|UNIT] VG
           [ --type vdo ] (implied)
           [ -l|--extents Number[PERCENT] ]
           [ -i|--stripes Number ]
           [ -I|--stripesize Size[k|UNIT] ]
           [ -V|--virtualsize Size[m|UNIT] ]
           [    --compression y|n ]
           [    --deduplication y|n ]
           [    --vdosettings String ]
           [ COMMON_OPTIONS ]
           [ PV ... ]

       —

       Create a thin LV, first creating a thin pool for it,
       where the new thin pool is named by the --thinpool arg.

       lvcreate --type thin -V|--virtualsize Size[m|UNIT]
             -L|--size Size[m|UNIT] --thinpool LV_new VG
           [ -l|--extents Number[PERCENT] ]
           [ -i|--stripes Number ]
           [ -I|--stripesize Size[k|UNIT] ]
           [ -T|--thin ]
           [ -c|--chunksize Size[k|UNIT] ]
           [    --discards passdown|nopassdown|ignore ]
           [    --errorwhenfull y|n ]
           [    --poolmetadatasize Size[m|UNIT] ]
           [    --poolmetadataspare y|n ]
           [ COMMON_OPTIONS ]
           [ PV ... ]

       —

       Create a thin LV, first creating a thin pool for it,
       where the new thin pool is named by --thinpool.

       lvcreate -V|--virtualsize Size[m|UNIT] -L|--size Size[m|UNIT]
             --thinpool LV_new VG
           [ --type thin ] (implied)
           [ -l|--extents Number[PERCENT] ]
           [ -i|--stripes Number ]
           [ -I|--stripesize Size[k|UNIT] ]
           [ -T|--thin ]
           [ -c|--chunksize Size[k|UNIT] ]
           [    --discards passdown|nopassdown|ignore ]
           [    --errorwhenfull y|n ]
           [    --poolmetadatasize Size[m|UNIT] ]
           [    --poolmetadataspare y|n ]
           [ COMMON_OPTIONS ]
           [ PV ... ]

       —

       Create a thin LV, first creating a thin pool for it,
       where the new thin pool is named in the first arg,
       or the new thin pool name is generated when the first
       arg is a VG name.

       lvcreate --type thin -V|--virtualsize Size[m|UNIT]
             -L|--size Size[m|UNIT] VG|LV_new
           [ -l|--extents Number[PERCENT] ]
           [ -i|--stripes Number ]
           [ -I|--stripesize Size[k|UNIT] ]
           [ -T|--thin ]
           [ -c|--chunksize Size[k|UNIT] ]
           [    --discards passdown|nopassdown|ignore ]
           [    --errorwhenfull y|n ]
           [    --poolmetadatasize Size[m|UNIT] ]
           [    --poolmetadataspare y|n ]
           [ COMMON_OPTIONS ]
           [ PV ... ]

       —

       Create a thin LV, first creating a thin pool for it,
       where the new thin pool is named in the first arg,
       or the new thin pool name is generated when the first
       arg is a VG name.

       lvcreate -T|--thin -V|--virtualsize Size[m|UNIT]
             -L|--size Size[m|UNIT] VG|LV_new
           [ --type thin ] (implied)
           [ -l|--extents Number[PERCENT] ]
           [ -i|--stripes Number ]
           [ -I|--stripesize Size[k|UNIT] ]
           [ -c|--chunksize Size[k|UNIT] ]
           [    --discards passdown|nopassdown|ignore ]
           [    --errorwhenfull y|n ]
           [    --poolmetadatasize Size[m|UNIT] ]
           [    --poolmetadataspare y|n ]
           [ COMMON_OPTIONS ]
           [ PV ... ]

       —

       Create a thin LV, first creating a thin pool for it.
       Create a sparse snapshot of a virtual origin LV
       Chooses type thin or snapshot according to
       config setting sparse_segtype_default.

       lvcreate -L|--size Size[m|UNIT] -V|--virtualsize Size[m|UNIT] VG
           [ --type thin|snapshot ] (implied)
           [ -l|--extents Number[PERCENT] ]
           [ -i|--stripes Number ]
           [ -I|--stripesize Size[k|UNIT] ]
           [ -s|--snapshot ]
           [ -T|--thin ]
           [ -c|--chunksize Size[k|UNIT] ]
           [    --discards passdown|nopassdown|ignore ]
           [    --errorwhenfull y|n ]
           [    --poolmetadatasize Size[m|UNIT] ]
           [    --poolmetadataspare y|n ]
           [ COMMON_OPTIONS ]
           [ PV ... ]

       —

       Create a new LV, then attach the specified cachepool
       which converts the new LV to type cache.

       lvcreate -L|--size Size[m|UNIT] --cachepool LV VG
           [ --type cache ] (implied)
           [ -l|--extents Number[PERCENT] ]
           [ -i|--stripes Number ]
           [ -I|--stripesize Size[k|UNIT] ]
           [ -H|--cache ]
           [ -c|--chunksize Size[k|UNIT] ]
           [    --cachemode writethrough|writeback|passthrough ]
           [    --cachepolicy String ]
           [    --cachesettings String ]
           [    --cachemetadataformat auto|1|2 ]
           [ COMMON_OPTIONS ]
           [ PV ... ]

       —

       Create a new LV, then attach the specified cachepool
       which converts the new LV to type cache.
       (variant, also use --cachepool).

       lvcreate --type cache -L|--size Size[m|UNIT] LV1
           [ -l|--extents Number[PERCENT] ]
           [ -i|--stripes Number ]
           [ -I|--stripesize Size[k|UNIT] ]
           [ -H|--cache ]
           [ -c|--chunksize Size[k|UNIT] ]
           [    --cachemode writethrough|writeback|passthrough ]
           [    --cachepolicy String ]
           [    --cachesettings String ]
           [    --cachemetadataformat auto|1|2 ]
           [    --poolmetadatasize Size[m|UNIT] ]
           [    --poolmetadataspare y|n ]
           [ COMMON_OPTIONS ]
           [ PV ... ]

           LV1 types: cachepool

       —

       When the LV arg is a cachepool, then create a new LV and
       attach the cachepool arg to it.
       (variant, use --type cache and --cachepool.)
       When the LV arg is not a cachepool, then create a new cachepool
       and attach it to the LV arg (alternative, use lvconvert.)

       lvcreate -H|--cache -L|--size Size[m|UNIT] LV
           [ --type cache ] (implied)
           [ -l|--extents Number[PERCENT] ]
           [ -c|--chunksize Size[k|UNIT] ]
           [ -i|--stripes Number ]
           [ -I|--stripesize Size[k|UNIT] ]
           [    --cachemode writethrough|writeback|passthrough ]
           [    --cachepolicy String ]
           [    --cachesettings String ]
           [    --cachemetadataformat auto|1|2 ]
           [    --poolmetadatasize Size[m|UNIT] ]
           [    --poolmetadataspare y|n ]
           [ COMMON_OPTIONS ]
           [ PV ... ]

       —

EXAMPLES

       Create  a striped LV with 3 stripes, a stripe size of 8 KiB and a size of 100 MiB.  The LV name is chosen
       by lvcreate.
       lvcreate -i 3 -I 8 -L 100m vg00

       Create a raid1 LV with two images, and a usable size of 500 MiB. This operation requires two devices, one
       for each mirror image. RAID metadata (superblock and bitmap) is also included on the two devices.
       lvcreate --type raid1 -m1 -L 500m -n mylv vg00

       Create a mirror LV with two images, and a usable size of 500 MiB.  This operation requires three devices:
       two for mirror images and one for a disk log.
       lvcreate --type mirror -m1 -L 500m -n mylv vg00

       Create a mirror LV with 2 images, and a usable size of 500 MiB.  This operation requires  2  devices  be‐
       cause the log is in memory.
       lvcreate --type mirror -m1 --mirrorlog core -L 500m -n mylv vg00

       Create a copy-on-write snapshot of an LV:
       lvcreate --snapshot --size 100m --name mysnap vg00/mylv

       Create  a  copy-on-write  snapshot with a size sufficient for overwriting 20% of the size of the original
       LV.
       lvcreate -s -l 20%ORIGIN -n mysnap vg00/mylv

       Create a sparse LV with 1 TiB of virtual space, and actual space just under 100 MiB.
       lvcreate --snapshot --virtualsize 1t --size 100m --name mylv vg00

       Create a linear LV with a usable size of 64 MiB on specific physical extents.
       lvcreate -L 64m -n mylv vg00 /dev/sda:0-7 /dev/sdb:0-7

       Create a RAID5 LV with a usable size of 5 GiB, 3 stripes, a stripe size of 64 KiB, using a total of 4 de‐
       vices (including one for parity).
       lvcreate --type raid5 -L 5G -i 3 -I 64 -n mylv vg00

       Create a RAID5 LV using all of the free space in the VG and spanning all the PVs in the VG (note that the
       command will fail if there are more than 8 PVs in the VG, in which case -i 7 must be used to get  to  the
       current maximum of 8 devices including parity for RaidLVs).
       lvcreate --config allocation/raid_stripe_all_devices=1
              --type raid5 -l 100%FREE -n mylv vg00

       Create RAID10 LV with a usable size of 5 GiB, using 2 stripes, each on a two-image mirror. (Note that the
       -i  and  -m  arguments behave differently: -i specifies the total number of stripes, but -m specifies the
       number of images in addition to the first image).
       lvcreate --type raid10 -L 5G -i 2 -m 1 -n mylv vg00

       Create a 1 TiB thin LV mythin, with 256 GiB thinpool tpool0 in vg00.
       lvcreate -T -V 1T --size 256G --name mythin vg00/tpool0

       Create a 1 TiB thin LV, first creating a new thin pool for it, where the thin pool has 100 MiB of  space,
       uses 2 stripes, has a 64 KiB stripe size, and 256 KiB chunk size.
       lvcreate --type thin --name mylv --thinpool mypool
              -V 1t -L 100m -i 2 -I 64 -c 256 vg00

       Create a thin snapshot of a thin LV (the size option must not be used, otherwise a copy-on-write snapshot
       would be created).
       lvcreate --snapshot --name mysnap vg00/thinvol

       Create  a  thin snapshot of the read-only inactive LV named "origin" which becomes an external origin for
       the thin snapshot LV.
       lvcreate --snapshot --name mysnap --thinpool mypool vg00/origin

       Create a cache pool from a fast physical device. The cache pool can then be used to cache an LV.
       lvcreate --type cache-pool -L 1G -n my_cpool vg00 /dev/fast1

       Create a cache LV, first creating a new origin LV on a slow physical device, then combining the new  ori‐
       gin LV with an existing cache pool.
       lvcreate --type cache --cachepool my_cpool
              -L 100G -n mylv vg00 /dev/slow1

       Create a VDO LV vdo0 with VDOPoolLV size of 10 GiB and name vpool1.
       lvcreate --vdo --size 10G --name vdo0 vg00/vpool1

SEE ALSO

       lvm(8), lvm.conf(5), lvmconfig(8), lvmdevices(8),

       pvchange(8), pvck(8), pvcreate(8), pvdisplay(8), pvmove(8), pvremove(8), pvresize(8), pvs(8), pvscan(8),

       vgcfgbackup(8), vgcfgrestore(8), vgchange(8), vgck(8), vgcreate(8), vgconvert(8), vgdisplay(8),
       vgexport(8), vgextend(8), vgimport(8), vgimportclone(8), vgimportdevices(8), vgmerge(8), vgmknodes(8),
       vgreduce(8), vgremove(8), vgrename(8), vgs(8), vgscan(8), vgsplit(8),

       lvcreate(8), lvchange(8), lvconvert(8), lvdisplay(8), lvextend(8), lvreduce(8), lvremove(8), lvrename(8),
       lvresize(8), lvs(8), lvscan(8),

       lvm-fullreport(8), lvm-lvpoll(8), blkdeactivate(8), lvmdump(8),

       dmeventd(8), lvmpolld(8), lvmlockd(8), lvmlockctl(8), cmirrord(8), lvmdbusd(8), fsadm(8),

       lvmsystemid(7), lvmreport(7), lvmcache(7), lvmraid(7), lvmthin(7), lvmvdo(7), lvmautoactivation(7)

Red Hat, Inc.                           LVM TOOLS 2.03.22(2) (2023-08-02)                            LVCREATE(8)