Provided by: shadowsocks-libev_3.3.5+ds-16_amd64 

NAME
ss-server - shadowsocks server, libev port
SYNOPSIS
ss-server [-uUv] [-h|--help] [-s <server_host>] [-p <server_port>] [-l <local_port>] [-k <password>] [-m
<encrypt_method>] [-f <pid_file>] [-t <timeout>] [-c <config_file>] [-i <interface>] [-a <user_name>] [-d
<addr>] [-n <nofile>] [-b <local_address>] [--fast-open] [--reuse-port] [--mptcp] [--acl <acl_config>]
[--mtu <MTU>] [--no-delay] [--manager-address <path_to_unix_domain>] [--plugin <plugin_name>]
[--plugin-opts <plugin_options>] [--password <password>] [--key <key_in_base64>]
DESCRIPTION
Shadowsocks-libev is a lightweight and secure socks5 proxy. It is a port of the original shadowsocks
created by clowwindy. Shadowsocks-libev is written in pure C and takes advantage of libev to achieve both
high performance and low resource consumption.
Shadowsocks-libev consists of five components. ss-server(1) runs on a remote server to provide secured
tunnel service. For more information, check out shadowsocks-libev(8).
OPTIONS
-s <server_host>
Set the server’s hostname or IP.
-p <server_port>
Set the server’s port number.
-k <password>, --password <password>
Set the password. The server and the client should use the same password.
--key <key_in_base64>
Set the key directly. The key should be encoded with URL-safe Base64.
-m <encrypt_method>
Set the cipher.
Shadowsocks-libev accepts 19 different ciphers:
aes-128-gcm, aes-192-gcm, aes-256-gcm, rc4-md5, aes-128-cfb, aes-192-cfb, aes-256-cfb, aes-128-ctr,
aes-192-ctr, aes-256-ctr, bf-cfb, camellia-128-cfb, camellia-192-cfb, camellia-256-cfb,
chacha20-ietf-poly1305, xchacha20-ietf-poly1305, salsa20, chacha20 and chacha20-ietf.
If built with PolarSSL or custom OpenSSL libraries, some of these ciphers may not work.
-a <user_name>
Run as a specific user.
-f <pid_file>
Start shadowsocks as a daemon with specific pid file.
-t <timeout>
Set the socket timeout in seconds. The default value is 60.
-c <config_file>
Use a configuration file.
Refer to shadowsocks-libev(8) CONFIG FILE section for more details.
-n <number>
Specify max number of open files.
Only available on Linux.
-i <interface>
Send traffic through specific network interface.
For example, there are three interfaces in your device, which is lo (127.0.0.1), eth0 (192.168.0.1)
and eth1 (192.168.0.2). Meanwhile, you configure ss-server to listen on 0.0.0.0:8388 and bind to
eth1. That results the traffic go out through eth1, but not lo nor eth0. This option is useful to
control traffic in multi-interface environment.
-b <local_address>
Specify the local address to use while this server is making outbound connections to remote servers
on behalf of the clients.
-u
Enable UDP relay.
-U
Enable UDP relay and disable TCP relay.
-6
Resovle hostname to IPv6 address first.
-d <addr>
Setup name servers for internal DNS resolver (libc-ares). The default server is fetched from
/etc/resolv.conf.
--fast-open
Enable TCP fast open.
Only available with Linux kernel > 3.7.0.
--reuse-port
Enable port reuse.
Only available with Linux kernel > 3.9.0.
--no-delay
Enable TCP_NODELAY.
--acl <acl_config>
Enable ACL (Access Control List) and specify config file.
--manager-address <path_to_unix_domain>
Specify UNIX domain socket address for the communication between ss-manager(1) and ss-server(1).
Only available in server and manager mode.
--mtu <MTU>
Specify the MTU of your network interface.
--mptcp
Enable Multipath TCP.
Only available with MPTCP enabled Linux kernel.
--plugin <plugin_name>
Enable SIP003 plugin. (Experimental)
--plugin-opts <plugin_options>
Set SIP003 plugin options. (Experimental)
-v
Enable verbose mode.
-h|--help
Print help message.
EXAMPLE
It is recommended to use a config file when starting ss-server(1).
The config file is written in JSON and is easy to edit. Check out the SEE ALSO section for the default
path of config file.
# Start the ss-server
ss-server -c /etc/shadowsocks-libev/config.json
INCOMPATIBILITY
The config file of shadowsocks-libev(8) is slightly different from original shadowsocks.
In order to listen to both IPv4/IPv6 address, use the following grammar in your config json file:
{
"server":["::0","0.0.0.0"],
...
}
ss-server(1) also does not understand "port_password" field in config file. If you want to start up
multiple server instances with a single config file, please try ss-manager tool. See ss-manager(8) for
details.
SEE ALSO
ss-local(1), ss-tunnel(1), ss-redir(1), ss-manager(1), shadowsocks-libev(8), iptables(8),
/etc/shadowsocks-libev/config.json
Shadowsocks-libev 3.3.5 03/03/2025 SS-SERVER(1)