Provided by: ffproxy_1.6-12_amd64 
NAME
ffproxy — filtering HTTP/HTTPS proxy server
SYNOPSIS
ffproxy [-p port] [-c ip|hostname] [-C ip|hostname] [-l children] [-u uid|user -g gid|group] [-r dir]
[-D datadir] [-x proxyip|proxyhost -X proxyport] [-a ip|hostname] [-A port] [-n piddir]
[-f configfile] [-ds4bBhv]
DESCRIPTION
ffproxy is a filtering HTTP/HTTPS proxy server. It is able to filter by host, URL, and header. Custom
header entries can be filtered and added. It can even drop its privileges and optionally chroot(2) to
some directory. Logging to syslog(3) is supported, as is using another auxiliary proxy server. An HTTP
accelerator feature (acting as a front-end to an HTTP server) is included. Contacting IPv6 servers as
well as binding to IPv6 is supported and allows transparent IPv6 over IPv4 browsing (and vice versa).
Remind that there is an alternative to command line options by using configuration files. See
ffproxy.conf(5) and sample.config for details. It allows options that are not available on command line.
The following command line options are recognized. They specify general settings like IP to bind to or
place of the db/ and html/ directories. Note that arguments to options must be separated from the option
by spaces, as are such options from each other.
-p port Bind to port. Default is 8080.
-c ip|hostname
Bind to IPv4. Default is any IPv4.
-C ip|hostname
Bind to IPv6. Default is any IPv6.
-l children
Maximum number of child processes to be forked. That is, the maximum number of concurrent
requests allowed. Default is 10.
-u uid|user -g gid|group
Change UID and GID. Both options must be used. Default is not changing UID and GID.
-r dir Change root chroot(7) to dir. Used in conjunction with -u and -g. Because ffproxy drops its
privileges and chroots after reading the configuration files, -D should be set to . (the current
dir). It might need /etc/resolv.conf copied as etc/resolv.conf in its working directory.
Example: ``# cd /var/ffproxy ; /usr/local/bin/ffproxy -r /var/ffproxy -D . -d -u proxy -g proxy
-f ""''
-x ip|hostname
Specify IP (or hostname) of an auxiliary proxy server that the program will forward requests to.
Used together with -X.
-X port Port number of auxiliary proxy.
-D dir Location of the db/ and html/ directories. For example, specifying -D /var/ffproxy tells the
proxy to search for db/ files in /var/ffproxy/db/ and html/ files in /var/ffproxy/html/.
-a ip|hostname
Auxiliary forward HTTP server to use (see section HTTP ACCELERATOR).
-A port Port to use for above. Defaults to 80.
-n piddir
directory to store file ffproxy.pid with ffproxy pid inside. Default is /var/run
-f configfile
User configuration file to load. Please note that command line options get overwritten by set
configuration file options. Default location is /etc/ffproxy/ffproxy.conf. Read
ffproxy.conf(5) for details. Use -f "" to disable configuration files.
-d Run as daemon.
-s Be silent. Don't log to syslog.
-4 Use IPv4 only. Do not try contacting servers via IPv6.
-b Don't bind to IPv4. Might be needed under Linux 2.4, due to a ``Feature'' IPv6 binds to IPv4,
too. Try using this option or bind to specific IPv6 address via -C.
-B Don't bind to IPv6.
-h Show usage information.
-v Display version number.
THE DB/ DIRECTORY
The db/ directory contains files that control the behaviour of ffproxy. The files for filtering are
prefixed by `filter'. Access to the proxy server is controlled by files with prefix `host'.
Filtering
Requests or header entries to be filtered are matched by extended regular expressions or case insensitive
by strings.
ffproxy is able to filter requests by host, header, remote header, and URL. The specific files are
filter.host.match
filter.header.drop
filter.header.entry
filter.header.match
filter.rheader.drop
filter.rheader.entry
filter.rheader.match
filter.url.match
Files ending in `drop' specify requests to be completely filtered (dropped). Files ending in `entry'
specify header entries to be removed from the header. They are matched case insensitive without extended
regular expressions. Files ending in `match' specify extended regular expressions to be matched against
header entries, host, or URL.
Adding custom header entries is also supported. The entries of file filter.header.add will be added to
every outgoing request.
Access Control
Access to the proxy is controlled through the files prefixed `host'.
host.dyndns contains host names with dynamic IPv4 addresses. The host names are resolved to IPv4
addresses and compared to the client's IP. If it matches, access is granted.
host.ip contains static IPv4 and IPv6 address.
host.name contains official hostnames (reverse lookup).
Except for host.dyndns, the files contain extended regular expressions. If any of the entries matches,
access is granted.
Layout of db/ Files
Every mentioned file above must exist, although it may be empty. Every entry is exactly one line. Empty
lines are ignored, as are lines beginning with a # (comments).
The location of the db/ directory may be specified by an argument to the command line option -D. If this
option and configuration file option db_files_path are not used, ffproxy will search for db/ and html/ in
/usr/share/ffproxy.
ffproxy comes with sample db/ files. They also contain needed and suggested entries, as described next.
Suggested db/ file entries
The file filter.header.entry should contain following entries for the program's proper operation
Accept-Encoding:
Accept:
Connection:
Proxy-Connection:
Host:
First two lines are needed for browsers that send out Accept*: Headers but don't understand encoded data
coming back from the proxy. Host: has to be removed, since proxies require absolute URIs (Host: is
redundant).
filter.header.add should contain
Connection: close
Proxy-Connection: close
We removed the two entries through filter.header.entry and now implant our own to force disconnection
after each request.
filter.rheader.entry should contain
Connection:
Proxy-Connection:
Whatever the server answered, we remove it.
THE HTML/ DIRECTORY
This directory contains files with HTTP header and HTML that are sent to the user's browser if either an
error occurred or a request was filtered. In the files, the variable $u will be replaced by the URL, $h
by the host to connect to, and $c by the hostname of the client.
Since the files are loaded into memory for faster execution, the size of each file is limited to about 8
kB (what is more than enough, the default files are under 1 kB).
The specific files are (every file must exist)
connect Connection failed (503)
filtered Request filtered (200)
invalid Invalid request (400)
post Unable to post data (400)
resolve Resolve error (503)
HTTP ACCELERATOR
ffproxy may also be used as a HTTP accelerator, that is, connecting to just one HTTP server and being a
front-end to that. Use accel_host and accel_port in configuration file or command line options -a and -A
to use this feature.
Default behaviour is *not* sending Host: header to allow insertion of a custom one via filter.header.add
(see section THE DB/ DIRECTORY) or keeping the original one used by connecting client (`Host:' hast to be
removed from default filter.header.entry, of course). To change this, use `accel_user_host no' in the
configuration file. ``Host: accel_host:accel_port'' will be used then.
TRANSPARENT OPERATION
It is possible to redirect all HTTP traffic, that is, traffic to port 80, to the proxy's listening port.
It will then transparently act as a HTTP proxy, the client not even knowing it is connecting to a proxy.
On OpenBSD one could enable this by adding a line like
rdr on rl0 proto tcp from any to any port 80 -> 127.0.0.1 port 8080
to /etc/pf.conf. In this example, rl0 is the local interface. All traffic coming from rl0 directed to
port 80 (HTTP standard port) is sent to 127.0.0.1:8080 where ffproxy is supposed to be listening.
KEEP ALIVE
The program supports keep alive on client to proxy connections. This is used automatically by default
and may be disabled by setting `use_keep_alive no' in the configuration file.
HTTPS OPERATION
The proxy allows HTTPS proxying via implementation of the CONNECT request method. By default, only port
443 is allowed for CONNECT. This may be changed by using `unrestricted_connect yes' in the configuration
file. Timeout may also be tuned by `timeout_connect seconds'.
RELOADING CONFIGURATION
Send a SIGHUP to the pid of the ffproxy master process to let it reload db/ files, html/ files, *and*
configuration file. If no configuration file was specified, /etc/ffproxy/ffproxy.conf is tried. Of
course, only some changes to the program can be done at runtime. See ffproxy.conf(5) for details on
options that may be changed at runtime.
ffproxy write its pid file ffproxy.pid in the directory specified by the command line parameter -n or the
pid_dir setting in config file. Default is /var/run.
LOGGING
By default, the proxy logs incorrect and filtered requests. To log all requests, use the configuration
file keyword `log_all_requests yes'. Please make sure that you separate the programs log output from
that of other programs by modifying syslog.conf(5), since the output is very noisy.
FILES
Behaviour of ffproxy is determined by
• startup options given either on the command line or read from configuration files --
/etc/ffproxy/ffproxy.conf is loaded by default.
• the files in db/ which specify filtering options and who is allowed to connect and use ffproxy
SEE ALSO
sample.config for a sample configuration file
/etc/ffproxy/ffproxy.conf for default configuration file
ffproxy.conf(5) for details on config file
ffproxy.quick(7) for a short description of how to set up the proxy
http://faith.eu.org/programs.html for latest version and patches
regex(7), re_format(7), syslogd(8), chroot(2), kill(1)
CONTRIBUTORS
Dobrica Pavlinusic <dpavlin@rot13.org> provided patches for http accelerator feature
VERSION
This manual documents ffproxy 1.6 (2005-01-05).
Send bug reports, comments, suggestions to <niklas@noxa.de>
AUTHOR
Niklas Olmes <niklas@noxa.de>
Jan 5, 2005 ffproxy(8)