Provided by: liblapack-doc_3.12.0-3build1.1_all 
      
    
NAME
       gebal - gebal: balance matrix
SYNOPSIS
   Functions
       subroutine cgebal (job, n, a, lda, ilo, ihi, scale, info)
           CGEBAL
       subroutine dgebal (job, n, a, lda, ilo, ihi, scale, info)
           DGEBAL
       subroutine sgebal (job, n, a, lda, ilo, ihi, scale, info)
           SGEBAL
       subroutine zgebal (job, n, a, lda, ilo, ihi, scale, info)
           ZGEBAL
Detailed Description
Function Documentation
   subroutine cgebal (character job, integer n, complex, dimension( lda, * ) a, integer lda, integer ilo,
       integer ihi, real, dimension( * ) scale, integer info)
       CGEBAL
       Purpose:
            CGEBAL balances a general complex matrix A.  This involves, first,
            permuting A by a similarity transformation to isolate eigenvalues
            in the first 1 to ILO-1 and last IHI+1 to N elements on the
            diagonal; and second, applying a diagonal similarity transformation
            to rows and columns ILO to IHI to make the rows and columns as
            close in norm as possible.  Both steps are optional.
            Balancing may reduce the 1-norm of the matrix, and improve the
            accuracy of the computed eigenvalues and/or eigenvectors.
       Parameters
           JOB
                     JOB is CHARACTER*1
                     Specifies the operations to be performed on A:
                     = 'N':  none:  simply set ILO = 1, IHI = N, SCALE(I) = 1.0
                             for i = 1,...,N;
                     = 'P':  permute only;
                     = 'S':  scale only;
                     = 'B':  both permute and scale.
           N
                     N is INTEGER
                     The order of the matrix A.  N >= 0.
           A
                     A is COMPLEX array, dimension (LDA,N)
                     On entry, the input matrix A.
                     On exit,  A is overwritten by the balanced matrix.
                     If JOB = 'N', A is not referenced.
                     See Further Details.
           LDA
                     LDA is INTEGER
                     The leading dimension of the array A.  LDA >= max(1,N).
           ILO
                     ILO is INTEGER
           IHI
                     IHI is INTEGER
                     ILO and IHI are set to integers such that on exit
                     A(i,j) = 0 if i > j and j = 1,...,ILO-1 or I = IHI+1,...,N.
                     If JOB = 'N' or 'S', ILO = 1 and IHI = N.
           SCALE
                     SCALE is REAL array, dimension (N)
                     Details of the permutations and scaling factors applied to
                     A.  If P(j) is the index of the row and column interchanged
                     with row and column j and D(j) is the scaling factor
                     applied to row and column j, then
                     SCALE(j) = P(j)    for j = 1,...,ILO-1
                              = D(j)    for j = ILO,...,IHI
                              = P(j)    for j = IHI+1,...,N.
                     The order in which the interchanges are made is N to IHI+1,
                     then 1 to ILO-1.
           INFO
                     INFO is INTEGER
                     = 0:  successful exit.
                     < 0:  if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value.
       Author
           Univ. of Tennessee
           Univ. of California Berkeley
           Univ. of Colorado Denver
           NAG Ltd.
       Further Details:
             The permutations consist of row and column interchanges which put
             the matrix in the form
                        ( T1   X   Y  )
                P A P = (  0   B   Z  )
                        (  0   0   T2 )
             where T1 and T2 are upper triangular matrices whose eigenvalues lie
             along the diagonal.  The column indices ILO and IHI mark the starting
             and ending columns of the submatrix B. Balancing consists of applying
             a diagonal similarity transformation inv(D) * B * D to make the
             1-norms of each row of B and its corresponding column nearly equal.
             The output matrix is
                ( T1     X*D          Y    )
                (  0  inv(D)*B*D  inv(D)*Z ).
                (  0      0           T2   )
             Information about the permutations P and the diagonal matrix D is
             returned in the vector SCALE.
             This subroutine is based on the EISPACK routine CBAL.
             Modified by Tzu-Yi Chen, Computer Science Division, University of
               California at Berkeley, USA
             Refactored by Evert Provoost, Department of Computer Science,
               KU Leuven, Belgium
   subroutine dgebal (character job, integer n, double precision, dimension( lda, * ) a, integer lda, integer
       ilo, integer ihi, double precision, dimension( * ) scale, integer info)
       DGEBAL
       Purpose:
            DGEBAL balances a general real matrix A.  This involves, first,
            permuting A by a similarity transformation to isolate eigenvalues
            in the first 1 to ILO-1 and last IHI+1 to N elements on the
            diagonal; and second, applying a diagonal similarity transformation
            to rows and columns ILO to IHI to make the rows and columns as
            close in norm as possible.  Both steps are optional.
            Balancing may reduce the 1-norm of the matrix, and improve the
            accuracy of the computed eigenvalues and/or eigenvectors.
       Parameters
           JOB
                     JOB is CHARACTER*1
                     Specifies the operations to be performed on A:
                     = 'N':  none:  simply set ILO = 1, IHI = N, SCALE(I) = 1.0
                             for i = 1,...,N;
                     = 'P':  permute only;
                     = 'S':  scale only;
                     = 'B':  both permute and scale.
           N
                     N is INTEGER
                     The order of the matrix A.  N >= 0.
           A
                     A is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDA,N)
                     On entry, the input matrix A.
                     On exit,  A is overwritten by the balanced matrix.
                     If JOB = 'N', A is not referenced.
                     See Further Details.
           LDA
                     LDA is INTEGER
                     The leading dimension of the array A.  LDA >= max(1,N).
           ILO
                     ILO is INTEGER
           IHI
                     IHI is INTEGER
                     ILO and IHI are set to integers such that on exit
                     A(i,j) = 0 if i > j and j = 1,...,ILO-1 or I = IHI+1,...,N.
                     If JOB = 'N' or 'S', ILO = 1 and IHI = N.
           SCALE
                     SCALE is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (N)
                     Details of the permutations and scaling factors applied to
                     A.  If P(j) is the index of the row and column interchanged
                     with row and column j and D(j) is the scaling factor
                     applied to row and column j, then
                     SCALE(j) = P(j)    for j = 1,...,ILO-1
                              = D(j)    for j = ILO,...,IHI
                              = P(j)    for j = IHI+1,...,N.
                     The order in which the interchanges are made is N to IHI+1,
                     then 1 to ILO-1.
           INFO
                     INFO is INTEGER
                     = 0:  successful exit.
                     < 0:  if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value.
       Author
           Univ. of Tennessee
           Univ. of California Berkeley
           Univ. of Colorado Denver
           NAG Ltd.
       Further Details:
             The permutations consist of row and column interchanges which put
             the matrix in the form
                        ( T1   X   Y  )
                P A P = (  0   B   Z  )
                        (  0   0   T2 )
             where T1 and T2 are upper triangular matrices whose eigenvalues lie
             along the diagonal.  The column indices ILO and IHI mark the starting
             and ending columns of the submatrix B. Balancing consists of applying
             a diagonal similarity transformation inv(D) * B * D to make the
             1-norms of each row of B and its corresponding column nearly equal.
             The output matrix is
                ( T1     X*D          Y    )
                (  0  inv(D)*B*D  inv(D)*Z ).
                (  0      0           T2   )
             Information about the permutations P and the diagonal matrix D is
             returned in the vector SCALE.
             This subroutine is based on the EISPACK routine BALANC.
             Modified by Tzu-Yi Chen, Computer Science Division, University of
               California at Berkeley, USA
             Refactored by Evert Provoost, Department of Computer Science,
               KU Leuven, Belgium
   subroutine sgebal (character job, integer n, real, dimension( lda, * ) a, integer lda, integer ilo, integer
       ihi, real, dimension( * ) scale, integer info)
       SGEBAL
       Purpose:
            SGEBAL balances a general real matrix A.  This involves, first,
            permuting A by a similarity transformation to isolate eigenvalues
            in the first 1 to ILO-1 and last IHI+1 to N elements on the
            diagonal; and second, applying a diagonal similarity transformation
            to rows and columns ILO to IHI to make the rows and columns as
            close in norm as possible.  Both steps are optional.
            Balancing may reduce the 1-norm of the matrix, and improve the
            accuracy of the computed eigenvalues and/or eigenvectors.
       Parameters
           JOB
                     JOB is CHARACTER*1
                     Specifies the operations to be performed on A:
                     = 'N':  none:  simply set ILO = 1, IHI = N, SCALE(I) = 1.0
                             for i = 1,...,N;
                     = 'P':  permute only;
                     = 'S':  scale only;
                     = 'B':  both permute and scale.
           N
                     N is INTEGER
                     The order of the matrix A.  N >= 0.
           A
                     A is REAL array, dimension (LDA,N)
                     On entry, the input matrix A.
                     On exit,  A is overwritten by the balanced matrix.
                     If JOB = 'N', A is not referenced.
                     See Further Details.
           LDA
                     LDA is INTEGER
                     The leading dimension of the array A.  LDA >= max(1,N).
           ILO
                     ILO is INTEGER
           IHI
                     IHI is INTEGER
                     ILO and IHI are set to integers such that on exit
                     A(i,j) = 0 if i > j and j = 1,...,ILO-1 or I = IHI+1,...,N.
                     If JOB = 'N' or 'S', ILO = 1 and IHI = N.
           SCALE
                     SCALE is REAL array, dimension (N)
                     Details of the permutations and scaling factors applied to
                     A.  If P(j) is the index of the row and column interchanged
                     with row and column j and D(j) is the scaling factor
                     applied to row and column j, then
                     SCALE(j) = P(j)    for j = 1,...,ILO-1
                              = D(j)    for j = ILO,...,IHI
                              = P(j)    for j = IHI+1,...,N.
                     The order in which the interchanges are made is N to IHI+1,
                     then 1 to ILO-1.
           INFO
                     INFO is INTEGER
                     = 0:  successful exit.
                     < 0:  if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value.
       Author
           Univ. of Tennessee
           Univ. of California Berkeley
           Univ. of Colorado Denver
           NAG Ltd.
       Further Details:
             The permutations consist of row and column interchanges which put
             the matrix in the form
                        ( T1   X   Y  )
                P A P = (  0   B   Z  )
                        (  0   0   T2 )
             where T1 and T2 are upper triangular matrices whose eigenvalues lie
             along the diagonal.  The column indices ILO and IHI mark the starting
             and ending columns of the submatrix B. Balancing consists of applying
             a diagonal similarity transformation inv(D) * B * D to make the
             1-norms of each row of B and its corresponding column nearly equal.
             The output matrix is
                ( T1     X*D          Y    )
                (  0  inv(D)*B*D  inv(D)*Z ).
                (  0      0           T2   )
             Information about the permutations P and the diagonal matrix D is
             returned in the vector SCALE.
             This subroutine is based on the EISPACK routine BALANC.
             Modified by Tzu-Yi Chen, Computer Science Division, University of
               California at Berkeley, USA
             Refactored by Evert Provoost, Department of Computer Science,
               KU Leuven, Belgium
   subroutine zgebal (character job, integer n, complex*16, dimension( lda, * ) a, integer lda, integer ilo,
       integer ihi, double precision, dimension( * ) scale, integer info)
       ZGEBAL
       Purpose:
            ZGEBAL balances a general complex matrix A.  This involves, first,
            permuting A by a similarity transformation to isolate eigenvalues
            in the first 1 to ILO-1 and last IHI+1 to N elements on the
            diagonal; and second, applying a diagonal similarity transformation
            to rows and columns ILO to IHI to make the rows and columns as
            close in norm as possible.  Both steps are optional.
            Balancing may reduce the 1-norm of the matrix, and improve the
            accuracy of the computed eigenvalues and/or eigenvectors.
       Parameters
           JOB
                     JOB is CHARACTER*1
                     Specifies the operations to be performed on A:
                     = 'N':  none:  simply set ILO = 1, IHI = N, SCALE(I) = 1.0
                             for i = 1,...,N;
                     = 'P':  permute only;
                     = 'S':  scale only;
                     = 'B':  both permute and scale.
           N
                     N is INTEGER
                     The order of the matrix A.  N >= 0.
           A
                     A is COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (LDA,N)
                     On entry, the input matrix A.
                     On exit,  A is overwritten by the balanced matrix.
                     If JOB = 'N', A is not referenced.
                     See Further Details.
           LDA
                     LDA is INTEGER
                     The leading dimension of the array A.  LDA >= max(1,N).
           ILO
                     ILO is INTEGER
           IHI
                     IHI is INTEGER
                     ILO and IHI are set to integers such that on exit
                     A(i,j) = 0 if i > j and j = 1,...,ILO-1 or I = IHI+1,...,N.
                     If JOB = 'N' or 'S', ILO = 1 and IHI = N.
           SCALE
                     SCALE is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (N)
                     Details of the permutations and scaling factors applied to
                     A.  If P(j) is the index of the row and column interchanged
                     with row and column j and D(j) is the scaling factor
                     applied to row and column j, then
                     SCALE(j) = P(j)    for j = 1,...,ILO-1
                              = D(j)    for j = ILO,...,IHI
                              = P(j)    for j = IHI+1,...,N.
                     The order in which the interchanges are made is N to IHI+1,
                     then 1 to ILO-1.
           INFO
                     INFO is INTEGER
                     = 0:  successful exit.
                     < 0:  if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value.
       Author
           Univ. of Tennessee
           Univ. of California Berkeley
           Univ. of Colorado Denver
           NAG Ltd.
       Further Details:
             The permutations consist of row and column interchanges which put
             the matrix in the form
                        ( T1   X   Y  )
                P A P = (  0   B   Z  )
                        (  0   0   T2 )
             where T1 and T2 are upper triangular matrices whose eigenvalues lie
             along the diagonal.  The column indices ILO and IHI mark the starting
             and ending columns of the submatrix B. Balancing consists of applying
             a diagonal similarity transformation inv(D) * B * D to make the
             1-norms of each row of B and its corresponding column nearly equal.
             The output matrix is
                ( T1     X*D          Y    )
                (  0  inv(D)*B*D  inv(D)*Z ).
                (  0      0           T2   )
             Information about the permutations P and the diagonal matrix D is
             returned in the vector SCALE.
             This subroutine is based on the EISPACK routine CBAL.
             Modified by Tzu-Yi Chen, Computer Science Division, University of
               California at Berkeley, USA
             Refactored by Evert Provoost, Department of Computer Science,
               KU Leuven, Belgium
Author
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Version 3.12.0                               Fri Aug 9 2024 02:33:22                                    gebal(3)