Provided by: sisu_7.3.0-1_all 
NAME
sisu - documents: markup, structuring, publishing in multiple standard formats, and search
SYNOPSIS
sisu [-short-options|--long-options] [filename/wildcard]
sisu [-abCcDdeFGghIikLMmNnoPpQqRrSsTtUuVvWwXxYyZ_0-9] [filename/wildcard]
sisu --txt --html --epub --odt --pdf --wordmap --sqlite --manpage --texinfo --sisupod --source --qrcode
[filename/wildcard]
sisu [-Ddcv] [instruction] [filename/wildcard]
sisu --pg (--createdb|update [filename/wildcard]|--dropall)
sisu [operations]
sisu [-CcFLSVvW]
sisu (--configure|--webrick|--sample-search-form)
SISU - MANUAL,
RALPH AMISSAH
WHAT IS SISU?
INTRODUCTION - WHAT IS SISU?
SiSU is a lightweight markup based document creation and publishing framework that is controlled from the
command line. Prepare documents for SiSU using your text editor of choice, then use SiSU to generate
various output document formats.
From a single lightly prepared document (plain-text UTF-8 ) sisu custom builds several standard output
formats which share a common (text object) numbering system for citation of content within a document
(that also has implications for search). The sisu engine works with an abstraction of the document's
structure and content from which it is possible to generate different forms of representation of the
document. SiSU produces: plain-text, HTML, XHTML, XML, EPUB, ODF: ODT (Opendocument), LaTeX, PDF, and
populates an SQL database ( PostgreSQL or SQLite ) with text objects, roughly, paragraph sized chunks so
that document searches are done at this level of granularity.
Outputs share a common citation numbering system, associated with text objects and any semantic meta-data
provided about the document.
SiSU also provides concordance files, document content certificates and manifests of generated output.
Book indexes may be made.
Some document markup samples are provided in the package sisu -markup-samples. Homepages:
* <http://www.sisudoc.org/>
* <http://www.jus.uio.no/sisu>
COMMANDS SUMMARY
DESCRIPTION
SiSU is a document publishing system, that from a simple single marked-up document, produces multiple
output formats including: plaintext, HTML, XHTML, XML, EPUB, ODT ( OpenDocument ( ODF ) text), LaTeX,
PDF, info, and SQL ( PostgreSQL and SQLite ) , which share text object numbers ("object citation
numbering") and the same document structure information. For more see: <http://sisudoc.org> or
<http://www.jus.uio.no/sisu>
DOCUMENT PROCESSING COMMAND FLAGS
-[0-9] [filename/wildcard]
see --act
--ao [filename/wildcard/url]
assumed for most other flags, creates new intermediate files for processing (abstract objects,
document abstraction) that is used in all subsequent processing of other output. This step is
assumed for most processing flags. To skip it see -n. Alias -m.
--act[s0-9] [filename/wildcard]
--act0 to --act9 configurable shortcuts for multiple flags, -0 to -9 synonyms, configure in
sisurc.yml; sisu default action on a specified file where no flag is provided is --act0; --act or
--acts for information on current actions ascribed to --act0 to --act9
--asciidoc [filename/wildcard]
asciidoc, smart text (not available)
-b [filename/wildcard]
see --xhtml
--by-* see --output-by-*
-C configure/initialise shared output directory files initialize shared output directory (config
files such as css and dtd files are not updated if they already exist unless modifier is used). -C
--init-site configure/initialise site more extensive than -C on its own, shared output directory
files/force update, existing shared output config files such as css and dtd files are updated if
this modifier is used.
-c [filename/wildcard]
see --color-toggle
--color
see --color-on
--color-off
turn off color in output to terminal
--color-on
turn on color in output to terminal
--color-toggle [filename/wildcard]
screen toggle ansi screen colour on or off depending on default set (unless -c flag is used: if
sisurc colour default is set to 'true', output to screen will be with colour, if sisurc colour
default is set to 'false' or is undefined screen output will be without colour). Alias -c
--configure
configure/initialise shared output directory files initialize shared output directory (config
files such as css and dtd files are not updated if they already exist unless modifier is used).
The equivalent of: -C --init-site configure/initialise site, more extensive than -C on its own,
shared output directory files/force update, existing shared output config files such as css and
dtd files are updated if -CC is used.
--concordance [filename/wildcard]
produces concordance (wordmap) a rudimentary index of all the words in a document. (Concordance
files are not generated for documents of over 260,000 words unless this limit is increased in the
file sisurc.yml). Alias -w
-d [filename/wildcard/url]
see --docbook
--dal [filename/wildcard/url]
(abstract objects, document abstraction renamed abstract objects in sisu5) see --ao
--delete [filename/wildcard]
see --zap
--digests [filename/wildcard/url]
document digest or document content certificate ( DCC ) as sha digest tree of the document: the
digest for the document, and digests for each object contained within the document (together with
information on software versions that produced it) (digest.txt). --digests -V for verbose digest
output to screen.
--docbook [filename/wildcard/url]
docbook xml
--dom [filename/wildcard/url]
see --xml-dom
--dump[=directory_path] [filename/wildcard]
places output in directory specified, if none is specified in the current directory (pwd). Unlike
using default settings HTML files have embedded css. Compare --redirect
-e [filename/wildcard]
see --epub
--epub [filename/wildcard]
produces an epub document, [sisu version >=2 ] (filename.epub). Alias -e
--errors-as-warnings
override stop processing on error. Alias --no-stop
--exc-*
exclude output feature, overrides configuration settings --exc-numbering, see --exc-ocn; --exc-
ocn, (exclude "object citation numbering", (switches off object citation numbers), affects html
(seg, scroll), epub, xhtml, xml, pdf) ; --exc-toc, (exclude table of contents, affects html
(scroll), epub, pdf) ; --exc-links-to-manifest, --exc-manifest-links, (exclude links to manifest,
affects html (seg, scroll)); --exc-search-form, (exclude search form, affects html (seg, scroll),
manifest); --exc-minitoc, (exclude mini table of contents, affects html (seg), concordance,
manifest); --exc-manifest-minitoc, (exclude mini table of contents, affects manifest); --exc-html-
minitoc, (exclude mini table of contents, affects html (seg), concordance); --exc-html-navigation,
(exclude navigation, affects html (seg)); --exc-html-navigation-bar, (exclude navigation bar,
affects html (seg)); --exc-html-search-form, (exclude search form, affects html (seg, scroll));
--exc-html-right-pane, (exclude right pane/column, affects html (seg, scroll)); --exc-html-top-
band, (exclude top band, affects html (seg, scroll), concordance (minitoc forced on to provide seg
navigation)); --exc-segsubtoc (exclude sub table of contents, affects html (seg), epub) ; see also
--inc-*
-F [--webserv=webrick]
see --sample-search-form
-f [optional string part of filename]
see --find
--fictionbook [filename/wildcard/url]
fictionbook xml (not available)
--find [optional string part of filename]
see --glob
-G [optional string part of filename]
see --glob
-g [filename/wildcard]
see --git
--git [filename/wildcard]
produces or updates markup source file structure in a git repo (experimental and subject to
change). Alias -g
--glob [optional string part of filename]
without match string, glob all .sst .ssm files in directory (including language subdirectories).
With match string, find files that match given string in directory (including language
subdirectories). Alias -G, -f, --find
-h [filename/wildcard]
see --html
--harvest *.ss[tm]
makes two lists of sisu output based on the sisu markup documents in a directory: list of author
and authors works (year and titles), and; list by topic with titles and author. Makes use of
header metadata fields (author, title, date, topic_register). Can be used with maintenance (-M)
and remote placement (-R) flags.
--html [filename/wildcard]
produces html output, in two forms (i) segmented text with table of contents (toc.html and
index.html) and (ii) the document in a single file (scroll.html). Alias -h
--html-scroll [filename/wildcard]
produces html output, the document in a single file (scroll.html) only. Compare --html-seg and
--html
--html-seg [filename/wildcard]
produces html output, segmented text with table of contents (toc.html and index.html). Compare
--html-scroll and --html
--html-strict [filename/wildcard]
produces html with --strict option. see --strict
-I [filename/wildcard]
see --texinfo
-i [filename/wildcard]
see --manpage
--i18n-*
these flags affect output by filetype and filename): --i18n-mono (--monolingual) output filenames
without language code for default language ('en' or as set); --i18n-multi (--multilingual)
language code provided as part of the output filename, this is the default. Where output is in one
language only the language code may not be desired. see also --output-by-*
--inc-*
include output feature, overrides configuration settings, (usually the default if none set), has
precedence over --exc-* (exclude output feature). Some detail provided under --exc-*, see --exc-*
-j [filename/wildcard]
copies images associated with a file for use by html, xhtml & xml outputs (automatically invoked
by --dump & redirect).
-k see --color-off
--keep-processing-files [filename/wildcard/url]
see --maintenance
-M [filename/wildcard/url]
see --maintenance
-m [filename/wildcard/url]
see --dal (document abstraction level/layer)
--machine [filename/wildcard/url]
see --dal (document abstraction level/layer)
--maintenance [filename/wildcard/url]
maintenance mode, interim processing files are preserved and their locations indicated. (also see
-V). Aliases -M and --keep-processing-files.
--manifest [filename/wildcard]
produces an html summary of output generated (hyperlinked to content) and document specific
metadata (sisu_manifest.html). This step is assumed for most processing flags.
--manpage [filename/wildcard]
produces man page of file, not suitable for all outputs. Alias -i
--markdown [filename/wildcard/url]
markdown smart text (not available)
--monolingual
see --i18n-*
--multilingual
see --i18n-*
-N [filename/wildcard/url]
see --digests
-n [filename/wildcard/url]
skip the creation of intermediate processing files (document abstraction) if they already exist,
this skips the equivalent of -m which is otherwise assumed by most processing flags.
--no-* see --exc-*
--no-stop
override stop processing on error. Alias --erros-as-warnings
--numbering
turn on "object citation numbers". See --inc-ocn and --exc-ocn
-o [filename/wildcard/url]
see --odt
--ocn "object citation numbers". See --inc-ocn and --exc-ocn
--odf [filename/wildcard/url]
see --odt
--odt [filename/wildcard/url]
output basic document in opendocument file format (opendocument.odt). Alias -o
--output-by-*
select output directory structure from 3 alternatives: --output-by-language, (language directory
(based on language code) with filetype (html, epub, pdf etc.) subdirectories); --output-by-
filetype, (filetype directories with language code as part of filename); --output-by-filename,
(filename directories with language code as part of filename). This is configurable. Alias --by-*
-P [language_directory/filename language_directory]
see --po4a
-p [filename/wildcard]
see --pdf
--papersize-(a4|a5|b5|letter|legal)
in conjunction with --pdf set pdf papersize, overriding any configuration settings, to set more
than one papersize repeat the option --pdf --papersize-a4 --papersize-letter. See also
--papersize=*
--papersize=a4,a5,b5,letter,legal in conjunction with --pdf set pdf papersize, overriding any
configuration settings, to set more than one papersize list after the equal sign with a comma
separator --papersize=a4,letter. See also --papersize-*
--pdf [filename/wildcard]
produces LaTeX pdf (portrait.pdf & landscape.pdf). Orientation and papersize may be set on the
command-line. Default paper size is set in config file, or document header, or provided with
additional command line parameter, e.g. --papersize-a4 preset sizes include: 'A4', U.S. 'letter'
and 'legal' and book sizes 'A5' and 'B5' (system defaults to A4), and; --landscape or --portrait,
so: e.g. "sisu --pdf-a4 --pdf-letter --landscape --verbose [filename/wildcard]" or "sisu --pdf
--landscape --a4 --letter --verbose [filename/wildcard]". --pdf defaults to both landscape &
portrait output, and a4 if no other papersizes are configured. Related options --pdf-landscape
--pdf-portrait --pdf-papersize-* --pdf-papersize=[list]. Alias -p
--pdf-l [filename/wildcard]
See --pdf-landscape
--pdf-landscape [filename/wildcard]
sets orientation, produces LaTeX pdf landscape.pdf. Default paper size is set in config file, or
document header, or provided with additional command line parameter, e.g. --papersize-a4 preset
sizes include: 'A4', U.S. 'letter' and 'legal' and book sizes 'A5' and --papersize-* or
--papersize=[list]. Alias --pdf-l or in conjunction with --pdf --landscape
--pdf-p [filename/wildcard]
See --pdf-portrait
--pdf-portrait [filename/wildcard]
sets orientation, produces LaTeX pdf portrait.pdf.pdf. Default paper size is set in config file,
or document header, or provided with additional command line parameter, e.g. --papersize-a4 preset
sizes include: 'A4', U.S. 'letter' and 'legal' and book sizes 'A5' and --papersize-* or
--papersize=[list]. Alias --pdf-p or in conjunction with --pdf --portrait
--pg-[instruction] [filename]
database PostgreSQL ( --pgsql may be used instead) possible instructions, include: --pg-createdb;
--pg-create; --pg-dropall; --pg-import [filename]; --pg-update [filename]; --pg-remove [filename];
see database section below.
--po [language_directory/filename language_directory]
see --po4a
--po4a [language_directory/filename language_directory]
produces .pot and po files for the file in the languages specified by the language directory.
SiSU markup is placed in subdirectories named with the language code, e.g. en/ fr/ es/. The sisu
config file must set the output directory structure to multilingual. v3, experimental
-Q [filename/wildcard]
see --qrcode
-q [filename/wildcard]
see --quiet
--qrcode [filename/wildcard]
generate QR code image of metadata (used in manifest).
--quiet [filename/wildcard]
quiet less output to screen.
-R [filename/wildcard]
see --rsync
-r [filename/wildcard]
see --scp
--redirect[=directory_path] [filename/wildcard]
places output in subdirectory under specified directory, subdirectory uses the filename (without
the suffix). If no output directory is specified places the subdirectory under the current
directory (pwd). Unlike using default settings HTML files have embedded css. Compare --dump
--rst [filename/wildcard/url]
ReST (rST restructured text) smart text (not available)
--rsync [filename/wildcard]
copies sisu output files to remote host using rsync. This requires that sisurc.yml has been
provided with information on hostname and username, and that you have your "keys" and ssh agent in
place. Note the behavior of rsync different if -R is used with other flags from if used alone.
Alone the rsync --delete parameter is sent, useful for cleaning the remote directory (when -R is
used together with other flags, it is not). Also see --scp. Alias -R
-S see --sisupod
-S [filename/wildcard]
see --sisupod
-s [filename/wildcard]
see --source
--sample-search-form [--db-(pg|sqlite)]
generate examples of (naive) cgi search form for SQLite or PgSQL depends on your already having
used sisu to populate an SQLite or PgSQL database, (the SQLite version scans the output
directories for existing sisu_sqlite databases, so it is first necessary to create them, before
generating the search form) see --sqlite & --pg and the database section below. Optional
additional parameters: --db-user='www-data'. The samples are dumped in the present work directory
which must be writable, (with screen instructions given that they be copied to the cgi-bin
directory). Alias -F
--sax [filename/wildcard/url]
see --xml-sax
--scp [filename/wildcard]
copies sisu output files to remote host using scp. This requires that sisurc.yml has been provided
with information on hostname and username, and that you have your "keys" and ssh agent in place.
Also see --rsync. Alias -r
--sha256
set hash digest where used to sha256
--sha512
set hash digest where used to sha512
--sqlite-[instruction] [filename]
database type set to SQLite, this produces one of two possible databases, without additional
database related instructions it produces a discreet SQLite file for the document processed; with
additional instructions it produces a common SQLite database of all processed documents that (come
from the same document preparation directory and as a result) share the same output directory base
path (possible instructions include: --sqlite-createdb; --sqlite-create; --sqlite-dropall;
--sqlite-import [filename]; --sqlite-update [filename]; --sqlite-remove [filename]); see database
section below.
--sisupod
produces a sisupod a zipped sisu directory of markup files including sisu markup source files and
the directories local configuration file, images and skins. Note: this only includes the
configuration files or skins contained in is tested only with zsh). Alias -S
--sisupod [filename/wildcard]
produces a zipped file of the prepared document specified along with associated images, by default
named sisupod.zip they may alternatively be named with the filename extension .ssp This provides a
quick way of gathering the relevant parts of a sisu document which can then for example be
emailed. A sisupod includes sisu markup source file, (along with associated documents if a master
file, or available in multilingual versions), together with related images and skin. SiSU
commands can be run directly against a sisupod contained in a local directory, or provided as a
url on a remote site. As there is a security issue with skins provided by other users, they are
not applied unless the flag --trust or --trusted is added to the command instruction, it is
recommended that file that are not your own are treated as untrusted. The directory structure of
the unzipped file is understood by sisu, and sisu commands can be run within it. Note: if you
wish to send multiple files, it quickly becomes more space efficient to zip the sisu markup
directory, rather than the individual files for sending). See the -S option without
[filename/wildcard]. Alias -S
--source [filename/wildcard]
copies sisu markup file to output directory. Alias -s
--strict
together with --html, produces more w3c compliant html, for example not having purely numeric
identifiers for text, the location object url#33 becomes url#o33
-T [filename/wildcard (*.termsheet.rb)]
standard form document builder, preprocessing feature
-t [filename/wildcard]
see --txt
--texinfo [filename/wildcard]
produces texinfo and info file, (view with pinfo). Alias -I
--textile [filename/wildcard/url]
textile smart text (not available)
--txt [filename/wildcard]
produces plaintext with Unix linefeeds and without markup, (object numbers are omitted), has
footnotes at end of each paragraph that contains them [ -A for equivalent dos (linefeed) output
file] [see -e for endnotes]. (Options include: --endnotes for endnotes --footnotes for footnotes
at the end of each paragraph --unix for unix linefeed (default) --msdos for msdos linefeed). Alias
-t
--txt-asciidoc [filename/wildcard]
see --asciidoc
--txt-markdown [filename/wildcard]
see --markdown
--txt-rst [filename/wildcard]
see --rst
--txt-textile [filename/wildcard]
see --textile
-U [filename/wildcard]
see --urls
-u [filename/wildcard]
provides url mapping of output files for the flags requested for processing, also see -U
--urls [filename/wildcard]
prints url output list/map for the available processing flags options and resulting files that
could be requested, (can be used to get a list of processing options in relation to a file,
together with information on the output that would be produced), -u provides url output mapping
for those flags requested for processing. The default assumes sisu_webrick is running and provides
webrick url mappings where appropriate, but these can be switched to file system paths in
sisurc.yml. Alias -U
-V on its own, provides SiSU version and environment information (sisu --help env)
-V [filename/wildcard]
even more verbose than the -v flag.
-v on its own, provides SiSU version information
-v [filename/wildcard]
see --verbose
--verbose [filename/wildcard]
provides verbose output of what is being generated, where output is placed (and error messages if
any), as with -u flag provides a url mapping of files created for each of the processing flag
requests. Alias -v
--very-verbose [filename/wildcard]
provides more verbose output of what is being generated. See --verbose. Alias -V
--version
sisu version
-W see --webrick
-w [filename/wildcard]
see --concordance
--webrick
starts ruby' s webrick webserver points at sisu output directories, the default port is set to
8081 and can be changed in the resource configuration files. [tip: the webrick server requires
link suffixes, so html output should be created using the -h option rather than -H ; also, note -F
webrick ]. Alias -W
--wordmap [filename/wildcard]
see --concordance
--xhtml [filename/wildcard]
produces xhtml/ XML output for browser viewing (sax parsing). Alias -b
--xml-dom [filename/wildcard]
produces XML output with deep document structure, in the nature of dom. Alias -X
--xml-sax [filename/wildcard]
produces XML output shallow structure (sax parsing). Alias -x
-X [filename/wildcard]
see --xml-dom
-x [filename/wildcard]
see --xml-sax
-Y [filename/wildcard]
produces a short sitemap entry for the document, based on html output and the sisu_manifest.
--sitemaps generates/updates the sitemap index of existing sitemaps. (Experimental, [g,y,m
announcement this week])
-y [filename/wildcard]
see --manifest
-Z [filename/wildcard]
see --zap
--zap [filename/wildcard]
Zap, if used with other processing flags deletes output files of the type about to be processed,
prior to processing. If -Z is used as the lone processing related flag (or in conjunction with a
combination of -[mMvVq]), will remove the related document output directory. Alias -Z
COMMAND LINE MODIFIERS
--no-ocn
[with --html --pdf or --epub] switches off object citation numbering. Produce output without
identifying numbers in margins of html or LaTeX /pdf output.
--no-annotate
strips output text of editor endnotes[^*1] denoted by asterisk or dagger/plus sign
--no-asterisk
strips output text of editor endnotes[^*2] denoted by asterisk sign
--no-dagger
strips output text of editor endnotes[^+1] denoted by dagger/plus sign
DATABASE COMMANDS
dbi - database interface
--pg or --pgsql set for PostgreSQL --sqlite default set for SQLite -d is modifiable with --db=[database
type (PgSQL or SQLite ) ]
--pg -v --createall
initial step, creates required relations (tables, indexes) in existing PostgreSQL database (a
database should be created manually and given the same name as working directory, as requested)
(rb.dbi) [ -dv --createall SQLite equivalent] it may be necessary to run sisu -Dv --createdb
initially NOTE: at the present time for PostgreSQL it may be necessary to manually create the
database. The command would be directory name (without path)]. Please use only alphanumerics and
underscores.
--pg -v --import
[filename/wildcard] imports data specified to PostgreSQL db (rb.dbi) [ -dv --import SQLite
equivalent]
--pg -v --update
[filename/wildcard] updates/imports specified data to PostgreSQL db (rb.dbi) [ -dv --update SQLite
equivalent]
--pg --remove
[filename/wildcard] removes specified data to PostgreSQL db (rb.dbi) [ -d --remove SQLite
equivalent]
--pg --dropall
kills data" and drops ( PostgreSQL or SQLite ) db, tables & indexes [ -d --dropall SQLite
equivalent]
The -v is for verbose output.
COMMAND LINE WITH FLAGS - BATCH PROCESSING
In the data directory run sisu -mh filename or wildcard eg. "sisu -h cisg.sst" or "sisu -h *.{sst,ssm}"
to produce html version of all documents.
Running sisu (alone without any flags, filenames or wildcards) brings up the interactive help, as does
any sisu command that is not recognised. Enter to escape.
HELP
SISU MANUAL
The most up to date information on sisu should be contained in the sisu_manual, available at:
<http://sisudoc.org/sisu/sisu_manual/>
The manual can be generated from source, found respectively, either within the SiSU tarball or installed
locally at:
./data/doc/sisu/markup-samples/sisu_manual
/usr/share/doc/sisu/markup-samples/sisu_manual
move to the respective directory and type e.g.:
sisu sisu_manual.ssm
SISU MAN PAGES
If SiSU is installed on your system usual man commands should be available, try:
man sisu
Most SiSU man pages are generated directly from sisu documents that are used to prepare the sisu manual,
the sources files for which are located within the SiSU tarball at:
./data/doc/sisu/markup-samples/sisu_manual
Once installed, directory equivalent to:
/usr/share/doc/sisu/markup-samples/sisu_manual
Available man pages are converted back to html using man2html:
/usr/share/doc/sisu/html/
./data/doc/sisu/html
An online version of the sisu man page is available here:
* various sisu man pages <http://www.jus.uio.no/sisu/man/> [^1]
* sisu.1 <http://www.jus.uio.no/sisu/man/sisu.1.html> [^2]
SISU BUILT-IN INTERACTIVE HELP, [DISCONTINUED]
This fell out of date and has been discontinued.
INTRODUCTION TO SISU MARKUP[^3]
SUMMARY
SiSU source documents are plaintext ( UTF-8 )[^4] files
All paragraphs are separated by an empty line.
Markup is comprised of:
* at the top of a document, the document header made up of semantic meta-data about the document and if
desired additional processing instructions (such an instruction to automatically number headings from a
particular level down)
* followed by the prepared substantive text of which the most important single characteristic is the
markup of different heading levels, which define the primary outline of the document structure. Markup of
substantive text includes:
* heading levels defines document structure
* text basic attributes, italics, bold etc.
* grouped text (objects), which are to be treated differently, such as code
blocks or poems.
* footnotes/endnotes
* linked text and images
* paragraph actions, such as indent, bulleted, numbered-lists, etc.
MARKUP RULES, DOCUMENT STRUCTURE AND METADATA REQUIREMENTS
minimal content/structure requirement:
[metadata]
A~ (level A [title])
1~ (at least one level 1 [segment/(chapter)])
structure rules (document heirarchy, heading levels):
there are two sets of heading levels ABCD (title & parts if any) and 123 (segment & subsegments if any)
sisu has the fllowing levels:
A~ [title] .
required (== 1) followed by B~ or 1~
B~ [part] *
followed by C~ or 1~
C~ [subpart] *
followed by D~ or 1~
D~ [subsubpart] *
followed by 1~
1~ [segment (chapter)] +
required (>= 1) followed by text or 2~
text *
followed by more text or 1~, 2~
or relevant part *()
2~ [subsegment] *
followed by text or 3~
text *
followed by more text or 1~, 2~ or 3~
or relevant part, see *()
3~ [subsubsegment] *
followed by text
text *
followed by more text or 1~, 2~ or 3~ or relevant part, see *()
*(B~ if none other used;
if C~ is last used: C~ or B~;
if D~ is used: D~, C~ or B~)
* level A~ is the tile and is mandatory
* there can only be one level A~
* heading levels BCD, are optional and there may be several of each
(where all three are used corresponding to e.g. Book Part Section)
* sublevels that are used must follow each other sequentially
(alphabetically),
* heading levels A~ B~ C~ D~ are followed by other heading levels rather
than substantive text
which may be the subsequent sequential (alphabetic) heading part level
or a heading (segment) level 1~
* there must be at least one heading (segment) level 1~
(the level on which the text is segmented, in a book would correspond
to the Chapter level)
* additional heading levels 1~ 2~ 3~ are optional and there may be several
of each
* heading levels 1~ 2~ 3~ are followed by text (which may be followed by
the same heading level)
and/or the next lower numeric heading level (followed by text)
or indeed return to the relevant part level
(as a corollary to the rules above substantive text/ content
must be preceded by a level 1~ (2~ or 3~) heading)
MARKUP EXAMPLES
ONLINE
Online markup examples are available together with the respective outputs produced from
<http://www.jus.uio.no/sisu/SiSU/examples.html> or from <http://www.jus.uio.no/sisu/sisu_examples/>
There is of course this document, which provides a cursory overview of sisu markup and the respective
output produced: <http://www.jus.uio.no/sisu/sisu_markup/>
an alternative presentation of markup syntax: /usr/share/doc/sisu/on_markup.txt.gz
INSTALLED
With SiSU installed sample skins may be found in: /usr/share/doc/sisu/markup-samples (or equivalent
directory) and if sisu -markup-samples is installed also under: /usr/share/doc/sisu/markup-samples-non-
free
MARKUP OF HEADERS
Headers contain either: semantic meta-data about a document, which can be used by any output module of
the program, or; processing instructions.
Note: the first line of a document may include information on the markup version used in the form of a
comment. Comments are a percentage mark at the start of a paragraph (and as the first character in a line
of text) followed by a space and the comment:
% this would be a comment
SAMPLE HEADER
This current document is loaded by a master document that has a header similar to this one:
% SiSU master 4.0
@title: SiSU
:subtitle: Manual
@creator:
:author: Amissah, Ralph
@publisher: [publisher name]
@rights: Copyright (C) Ralph Amissah 2007, part of SiSU documentation, License GPL 3
@classify:
:topic_register: SiSU:manual;electronic documents:SiSU:manual
:subject: ebook, epublishing, electronic book, electronic publishing,
electronic document, electronic citation, data structure,
citation systems, search
% used_by: manual
@date:
:published: 2008-05-22
:created: 2002-08-28
:issued: 2002-08-28
:available: 2002-08-28
:modified: 2010-03-03
@make:
:num_top: 1
:breaks: new=C; break=1
:bold: /Gnu|Debian|Ruby|SiSU/
:home_button_text: {SiSU}http://sisudoc.org; {git}http://git.sisudoc.org
:footer: {SiSU}http://sisudoc.org; {git}http://git.sisudoc.org
:manpage: name=sisu - documents: markup, structuring, publishing in multiple standard formats, and search;
synopsis=sisu [-abcDdeFhIiMmNnopqRrSsTtUuVvwXxYyZz0-9] [filename/wildcard ]
. sisu [-Ddcv] [instruction]
. sisu [-CcFLSVvW]
@links:
{ SiSU Homepage }http://www.sisudoc.org/
{ SiSU Manual }http://www.sisudoc.org/sisu/sisu_manual/
{ Book Samples & Markup Examples }http://www.jus.uio.no/sisu/SiSU/examples.html
{ SiSU Download }http://www.jus.uio.no/sisu/SiSU/download.html
{ SiSU Changelog }http://www.jus.uio.no/sisu/SiSU/changelog.html
{ SiSU Git repo }http://git.sisudoc.org/gitweb/?p=code/sisu.git;a=summary
{ SiSU List Archives }http://lists.sisudoc.org/pipermail/sisu/
{ SiSU @ Debian }http://packages.qa.debian.org/s/sisu.html
{ SiSU Project @ Debian }http://qa.debian.org/developer.php?login=sisu@lists.sisudoc.org
{ SiSU @ Wikipedia }http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SiSU
AVAILABLE HEADERS
Header tags appear at the beginning of a document and provide meta information on the document (such as
the Dublin Core ) , or information as to how the document as a whole is to be processed. All header
instructions take the form @headername: or on the next line and indented by once space :subheadername:
All Dublin Core meta tags are available
@identifier: information or instructions
where the "identifier" is a tag recognised by the program, and the "information" or "instructions" belong
to the tag/identifier specified
Note: a header where used should only be used once; all headers apart from @title: are optional; the
@structure: header is used to describe document structure, and can be useful to know.
This is a sample header
% SiSU 2.0 [declared file-type identifier with markup version]
@title: [title text] [this header is the only one that is mandatory]
:subtitle: [subtitle if any]
:language: English
@creator:
:author: [Lastname, First names]
:illustrator: [Lastname, First names]
:translator: [Lastname, First names]
:prepared_by: [Lastname, First names]
@date:
:published: [year or yyyy-mm-dd]
:created: [year or yyyy-mm-dd]
:issued: [year or yyyy-mm-dd]
:available: [year or yyyy-mm-dd]
:modified: [year or yyyy-mm-dd]
:valid: [year or yyyy-mm-dd]
:added_to_site: [year or yyyy-mm-dd]
:translated: [year or yyyy-mm-dd]
@rights:
:copyright: Copyright (C) [Year and Holder]
:license: [Use License granted]
:text: [Year and Holder]
:translation: [Name, Year]
:illustrations: [Name, Year]
@classify:
:topic_register: SiSU:markup sample:book;book:novel:fantasy
:type:
:subject:
:description:
:keywords:
:abstract:
:loc: [Library of Congress classification]
:dewey: [Dewey classification
@identify:
:isbn: [ISBN]
:oclc:
@links: { SiSU }http://www.sisudoc.org
{ FSF }http://www.fsf.org
@make:
:num_top: 1
:headings: [text to match for each level
(e.g. PART; Chapter; Section; Article; or another: none; BOOK|FIRST|SECOND; none; CHAPTER;)
:breaks: new=:C; break=1
:promo: sisu, ruby, sisu_search_libre, open_society
:bold: [regular expression of words/phrases to be made bold]
:italics: [regular expression of words/phrases to italicise]
:home_button_text: {SiSU}http://sisudoc.org; {git}http://git.sisudoc.org
:footer: {SiSU}http://sisudoc.org; {git}http://git.sisudoc.org
@original:
:language: [language]
@notes:
:comment:
:prefix: [prefix is placed just after table of contents]
MARKUP OF SUBSTANTIVE TEXT
HEADING LEVELS
Heading levels are :A~ ,:B~ ,:C~ ,1~ ,2~ ,3~ ... :A - :C being part / section headings, followed by other
heading levels, and 1 -6 being headings followed by substantive text or sub-headings. :A~ usually the
title :A~? conditional level 1 heading (used where a stand-alone document may be imported into another)
:A~ [heading text] Top level heading [this usually has similar content to the title @title: ] NOTE: the
heading levels described here are in 0.38 notation, see heading
:B~ [heading text] Second level heading [this is a heading level divider]
:C~ [heading text] Third level heading [this is a heading level divider]
1~ [heading text] Top level heading preceding substantive text of document or sub-heading 2, the heading
level that would normally be marked 1. or 2. or 3. etc. in a document, and the level on which sisu by
default would break html output into named segments, names are provided automatically if none are given
(a number), otherwise takes the form 1~my_filename_for_this_segment
2~ [heading text] Second level heading preceding substantive text of document or sub-heading 3 , the
heading level that would normally be marked 1.1 or 1.2 or 1.3 or 2.1 etc. in a document.
3~ [heading text] Third level heading preceding substantive text of document, that would normally be
marked 1.1.1 or 1.1.2 or 1.2.1 or 2.1.1 etc. in a document
1~filename level 1 heading,
% the primary division such as Chapter that is followed by substantive text, and may be further subdivided (this is the level on which by default html segments are made)
FONT ATTRIBUTES
markup example:
normal text, *{emphasis}*, !{bold text}!, /{italics}/, _{underscore}_, "{citation}",
^{superscript}^, ,{subscript},, +{inserted text}+, -{strikethrough}-, #{monospace}#
normal text
*{emphasis}* [note: can be configured to be represented by bold, italics or underscore]
!{bold text}!
/{italics}/
_{underscore}_
"{citation}"
^{superscript}^
,{subscript},
+{inserted text}+
-{strikethrough}-
#{monospace}#
resulting output:
normal text, emphasis, bold text , italics, underscore, "citation", ^superscript^, [subscript],
++inserted text++, --strikethrough--, monospace
normal text
emphasis [note: can be configured to be represented by bold, italics or underscore]
bold text
italics
underscore
"citation"
^superscript^
[subscript]
++inserted text++
--strikethrough--
monospace
INDENTATION AND BULLETS
markup example:
ordinary paragraph
_1 indent paragraph one step
_2 indent paragraph two steps
_9 indent paragraph nine steps
resulting output:
ordinary paragraph
indent paragraph one step
indent paragraph two steps
indent paragraph nine steps
markup example:
_* bullet text
_1* bullet text, first indent
_2* bullet text, two step indent
resulting output:
* bullet text
* bullet text, first indent
* bullet text, two step indent
Numbered List (not to be confused with headings/titles, (document structure))
markup example:
# numbered list numbered list 1., 2., 3, etc.
_# numbered list numbered list indented a., b., c., d., etc.
HANGING INDENTS
markup example:
_0_1 first line no indent,
rest of paragraph indented one step
_1_0 first line indented,
rest of paragraph no indent
in each case level may be 0-9
resulting output:
first line no indent, rest of paragraph indented one step; first line no
indent, rest of paragraph indented one step; first line no indent, rest of
paragraph indented one step; first line no indent, rest of paragraph indented
one step; first line no indent, rest of paragraph indented one step; first
line no indent, rest of paragraph indented one step; first line no indent,
rest of paragraph indented one step; first line no indent, rest of paragraph
indented one step; first line no indent, rest of paragraph indented one step;
A regular paragraph.
first line indented, rest of paragraph no indent first line indented, rest of paragraph no indent first
line indented, rest of paragraph no indent first line indented, rest of paragraph no indent first line
indented, rest of paragraph no indent first line indented, rest of paragraph no indent first line
indented, rest of paragraph no indent first line indented, rest of paragraph no indent first line
indented, rest of paragraph no indent first line indented, rest of paragraph no indent first line
indented, rest of paragraph no indent
in each case level may be 0-9
live-build
A collection of scripts used to build customized Debian
Livesystems.
.I live-build
was formerly known as live-helper, and even earlier known as live-package.
live-build
A collection of scripts used to build customized Debian
Livesystems. live-build
was formerly known as live-helper, and even earlier known as live-package.
FOOTNOTES / ENDNOTES
Footnotes and endnotes are marked up at the location where they would be indicated within a text. They
are automatically numbered. The output type determines whether footnotes or endnotes will be produced
markup example:
~{ a footnote or endnote }~
resulting output:
[^5]
markup example:
normal text~{ self contained endnote marker & endnote in one }~ continues
resulting output:
normal text[^6] continues
markup example:
normal text ~{* unnumbered asterisk footnote/endnote, insert multiple asterisks if required }~ continues
normal text ~{** another unnumbered asterisk footnote/endnote }~ continues
resulting output:
normal text [^*] continues
normal text [^**] continues
markup example:
normal text ~[* editors notes, numbered asterisk footnote/endnote series ]~ continues
normal text ~[+ editors notes, numbered plus symbol footnote/endnote series ]~ continues
resulting output:
normal text [^*3] continues
normal text [^+2] continues
Alternative endnote pair notation for footnotes/endnotes:
% note the endnote marker "~^"
normal text~^ continues
^~ endnote text following the paragraph in which the marker occurs
the standard and pair notation cannot be mixed in the same document
LINKS
NAKED URLS WITHIN TEXT, DEALING WITH URLS
urls found within text are marked up automatically. A url within text is automatically hyperlinked to
itself and by default decorated with angled braces, unless they are contained within a code block (in
which case they are passed as normal text), or escaped by a preceding underscore (in which case the
decoration is omitted).
markup example:
normal text http://www.sisudoc.org/ continues
resulting output:
normal text <http://www.sisudoc.org/> continues
An escaped url without decoration
markup example:
normal text _http://www.sisudoc.org/ continues
deb _http://www.jus.uio.no/sisu/archive unstable main non-free
resulting output:
normal text <_http://www.sisudoc.org/> continues
deb <_http://www.jus.uio.no/sisu/archive> unstable main non-free
where a code block is used there is neither decoration nor hyperlinking, code blocks are discussed later
in this document
resulting output:
deb http://www.jus.uio.no/sisu/archive unstable main non-free
deb-src http://www.jus.uio.no/sisu/archive unstable main non-free
LINKING TEXT
To link text or an image to a url the markup is as follows
markup example:
about { SiSU }http://url.org markup
resulting output:
aboutSiSU <http://www.sisudoc.org/> markup
A shortcut notation is available so the url link may also be provided automatically as a footnote
markup example:
about {~^ SiSU }http://url.org markup
resulting output:
aboutSiSU <http://www.sisudoc.org/> [^7] markup
Internal document links to a tagged location, including an ocn
markup example:
about { text links }#link_text
resulting output:
about ⌠text links⌡⌈link_text⌋
Shared document collection link
markup example:
about { SiSU book markup examples }:SiSU/examples.html
resulting output:
about ⌠ SiSU book markup examples⌡⌈:SiSU/examples.html⌋
LINKING IMAGES
markup example:
{ tux.png 64x80 }image
% various url linked images
{tux.png 64x80 "a better way" }http://www.sisudoc.org/
{GnuDebianLinuxRubyBetterWay.png 100x101 "Way Better - with Gnu/Linux, Debian and Ruby" }http://www.sisudoc.org/
{~^ ruby_logo.png "Ruby" }http://www.ruby-lang.org/en/
resulting output:
[ tux.png ]
tux.png 64x80 "Gnu/Linux - a better way" <http://www.sisudoc.org/>
GnuDebianLinuxRubyBetterWay.png 100x101 "Way Better - with Gnu/Linux, Debian and Ruby"
<http://www.sisudoc.org/>
ruby_logo.png 70x90 "Ruby" <http://www.ruby-lang.org/en/> [^8]
linked url footnote shortcut
{~^ [text to link] }http://url.org
% maps to: { [text to link] }http://url.org ~{ http://url.org }~
% which produces hyper-linked text within a document/paragraph, with an endnote providing the url for the text location used in the hyperlink
text marker *~name
note at a heading level the same is automatically achieved by providing names to headings 1, 2 and 3 i.e.
2~[name] and 3~[name] or in the case of auto-heading numbering, without further intervention.
LINK SHORTCUT FOR MULTIPLE VERSIONS OF A SISU DOCUMENT IN THE SAME DIRECTORY
TREE
markup example:
!_ /{"Viral Spiral"}/, David Bollier
{ "Viral Spiral", David Bollier [3sS]}viral_spiral.david_bollier.sst
Viral Spiral , David Bollier "Viral Spiral", David Bollier
<http://corundum/sisu_manual/en/manifest/viral_spiral.david_bollier.html>
document manifest <http://corundum/sisu_manual/en/manifest/viral_spiral.david_bollier.html>
⌠html, segmented text⌡「http://corundum/sisu_manual/en/html/viral_spiral.david_bollier.html」
⌠html, scroll, document in
one⌡「http://corundum/sisu_manual/en/html/viral_spiral.david_bollier.html」
⌠epub⌡「http://corundum/sisu_manual/en/epub/viral_spiral.david_bollier.epub」
⌠pdf, landscape⌡「http://corundum/sisu_manual/en/pdf/viral_spiral.david_bollier.pdf」
⌠pdf, portrait⌡「http://corundum/sisu_manual/en/pdf/viral_spiral.david_bollier.pdf」
⌠odf: odt, open document text⌡「http://corundum/sisu_manual/en/odt/viral_spiral.david_bollier.odt」
⌠xhtml scroll⌡「http://corundum/sisu_manual/en/xhtml/viral_spiral.david_bollier.xhtml」
⌠xml, sax⌡「http://corundum/sisu_manual/en/xml/viral_spiral.david_bollier.xml」
⌠xml, dom⌡「http://corundum/sisu_manual/en/xml/viral_spiral.david_bollier.xml」
⌠concordance⌡「http://corundum/sisu_manual/en/html/viral_spiral.david_bollier.html」
⌠dcc, document content certificate
(digests)⌡「http://corundum/sisu_manual/en/digest/viral_spiral.david_bollier.txt」
⌠markup source text⌡「http://corundum/sisu_manual/en/src/viral_spiral.david_bollier.sst」
⌠markup source (zipped)
pod⌡「http://corundum/sisu_manual/en/pod/viral_spiral.david_bollier.sst.zip」
GROUPED TEXT / BLOCKED TEXT
There are two markup syntaxes for blocked text, using curly braces or using tics
BLOCKED TEXT CURLY BRACE SYNTAX
at the start of a line on its own use name of block type with an opening curly brace, follow with the
content of the block, and close with a closing curly brace and the name of the block type, e.g.
code{
this is a code block
}code
poem{
this here is a poem
}poem
BLOCKED TEXT TIC SYNTAX
``` code
this is a code block
```
``` poem
this here is a poem
```
start a line with three backtics, a space followed by the name of the name of block type, follow with the
content of the block, and close with three back ticks on a line of their own, e.g.
TABLES
Tables may be prepared in two either of two forms
markup example:
table{ c3; 40; 30; 30;
This is a table
this would become column two of row one
column three of row one is here
And here begins another row
column two of row two
column three of row two, and so on
}table
resulting output: This is a table|this would become column two of row one|column three of row one is
here』And here begins another row|column two of row two|column three of row two, and so on』
a second form may be easier to work with in cases where there is not much information in each column
markup example: [^9]
!_ Table 3.1: Contributors to Wikipedia, January 2001 - June 2005
{table~h 24; 12; 12; 12; 12; 12; 12;}
|Jan. 2001|Jan. 2002|Jan. 2003|Jan. 2004|July 2004|June 2006
Contributors* | 10| 472| 2,188| 9,653| 25,011| 48,721
Active contributors** | 9| 212| 846| 3,228| 8,442| 16,945
Very active contributors*** | 0| 31| 190| 692| 1,639| 3,016
No. of English language articles| 25| 16,000| 101,000| 190,000| 320,000| 630,000
No. of articles, all languages | 25| 19,000| 138,000| 490,000| 862,000|1,600,000
* Contributed at least ten times; ** at least 5 times in last month; *** more than 100 times in last month.
resulting output:
Table 3.1: Contributors to Wikipedia, January 2001 - June 2005 |Jan. 2001|Jan. 2002|Jan. 2003|Jan.
2004|July 2004|June 2006』Contributors*|10|472|2,188|9,653|25,011|48,721』Active
contributors**|9|212|846|3,228|8,442|16,945』Very active contributors***|0|31|190|692|1,639|3,016』No. of
English language articles|25|16,000|101,000|190,000|320,000|630,000』No. of articles, all
languages|25|19,000|138,000|490,000|862,000|1,600,000』
* Contributed at least ten times; ** at least 5 times in last month; *** more than 100 times in last
month.
POEM
basic markup:
poem{
Your poem here
}poem
Each verse in a poem is given an object number.
markup example:
poem{
`Fury said to a
mouse, That he
met in the
house,
"Let us
both go to
law: I will
prosecute
YOU. --Come,
I'll take no
denial; We
must have a
trial: For
really this
morning I've
nothing
to do."
Said the
mouse to the
cur, "Such
a trial,
dear Sir,
With
no jury
or judge,
would be
wasting
our
breath."
"I'll be
judge, I'll
be jury,"
Said
cunning
old Fury:
"I'll
try the
whole
cause,
and
condemn
you
to
death."'
}poem
resulting output:
`Fury said to a
mouse, That he
met in the
house,
"Let us
both go to
law: I will
prosecute
YOU. --Come,
I'll take no
denial; We
must have a
trial: For
really this
morning I've
nothing
to do."
Said the
mouse to the
cur, "Such
a trial,
dear Sir,
With
no jury
or judge,
would be
wasting
our
breath."
"I'll be
judge, I'll
be jury,"
Said
cunning
old Fury:
"I'll
try the
whole
cause,
and
condemn
you
to
death."'
GROUP
basic markup:
group{
Your grouped text here
}group
A group is treated as an object and given a single object number.
markup example:
group{
`Fury said to a
mouse, That he
met in the
house,
"Let us
both go to
law: I will
prosecute
YOU. --Come,
I'll take no
denial; We
must have a
trial: For
really this
morning I've
nothing
to do."
Said the
mouse to the
cur, "Such
a trial,
dear Sir,
With
no jury
or judge,
would be
wasting
our
breath."
"I'll be
judge, I'll
be jury,"
Said
cunning
old Fury:
"I'll
try the
whole
cause,
and
condemn
you
to
death."'
}group
resulting output:
`Fury said to a
mouse, That he
met in the
house,
"Let us
both go to
law: I will
prosecute
YOU. --Come,
I'll take no
denial; We
must have a
trial: For
really this
morning I've
nothing
to do."
Said the
mouse to the
cur, "Such
a trial,
dear Sir,
With
no jury
or judge,
would be
wasting
our
breath."
"I'll be
judge, I'll
be jury,"
Said
cunning
old Fury:
"I'll
try the
whole
cause,
and
condemn
you
to
death."'
CODE
Code tags code{ ... }code (used as with other group tags described above) are used to escape regular sisu
markup, and have been used extensively within this document to provide examples of SiSU markup. You
cannot however use code tags to escape code tags. They are however used in the same way as group or poem
tags.
A code-block is treated as an object and given a single object number. [an option to number each line of
code may be considered at some later time]
use of code tags instead of poem compared, resulting output:
`Fury said to a
mouse, That he
met in the
house,
"Let us
both go to
law: I will
prosecute
YOU. --Come,
I'll take no
denial; We
must have a
trial: For
really this
morning I've
nothing
to do."
Said the
mouse to the
cur, "Such
a trial,
dear Sir,
With
no jury
or judge,
would be
wasting
our
breath."
"I'll be
judge, I'll
be jury,"
Said
cunning
old Fury:
"I'll
try the
whole
cause,
and
condemn
you
to
death."'
From SiSU 2.7.7 on you can number codeblocks by placing a hash after the opening code tag code{# as
demonstrated here:
1 | `Fury said to a
2 | mouse, That he
3 | met in the
4 | house,
5 | "Let us
6 | both go to
7 | law: I will
8 | prosecute
9 | YOU. --Come,
10 | I'll take no
11 | denial; We
12 | must have a
13 | trial: For
14 | really this
15 | morning I've
16 | nothing
17 | to do."
18 | Said the
19 | mouse to the
20 | cur, "Such
21 | a trial,
22 | dear Sir,
23 | With
24 | no jury
25 | or judge,
26 | would be
27 | wasting
28 | our
29 | breath."
30 | "I'll be
31 | judge, I'll
32 | be jury,"
33 | Said
34 | cunning
35 | old Fury:
36 | "I'll
37 | try the
38 | whole
39 | cause,
40 | and
41 | condemn
42 | you
43 | to
44 | death."'
ADDITIONAL BREAKS - LINEBREAKS WITHIN OBJECTS, COLUMN AND PAGE-BREAKS
LINE-BREAKS
To break a line within a "paragraph object", two backslashes \\ with a space before and a space or
newline after them may be used.
To break a line within a "paragraph object",
two backslashes \\ with a space before
and a space or newline after them \\
may be used.
The html break br enclosed in angle brackets (though undocumented) is available in versions prior to
3.0.13 and 2.9.7 (it remains available for the time being, but is depreciated).
To draw a dividing line dividing paragraphs, see the section on page breaks.
PAGE BREAKS
Page breaks are only relevant and honored in some output formats. A page break or a new page may be
inserted manually using the following markup on a line on its own:
page new =\= breaks the page, starts a new page.
page break -- breaks a column, starts a new column, if using columns, else breaks the page, starts a new
page.
page break line across page -..- draws a dividing line, dividing paragraphs
page break:
-\\-
page (break) new:
=\\=
page (break) line across page (dividing paragraphs):
-..-
BIBLIOGRAPHY / REFERENCES
There are three ways to prepare a bibliography using sisu (which are mutually exclusive): (i) manually
preparing and marking up as regular text in sisu a list of references, this is treated as a regular
document segment (and placed before endnotes if any); (ii) preparing a bibliography, marking a heading
level 1~!biblio (note the exclamation mark) and preparing a bibliography using various metadata tags
including for author: title: year: a list of which is provided below, or; (iii) as an assistance in
preparing a bibliography, marking a heading level 1~!biblio and tagging citations within footnotes for
inclusion, identifying citations and having a parser attempt to extract them and build a bibliography of
the citations provided.
For the heading/section sequence: endnotes, bibliography then book index to occur, the name biblio or
bibliography must be given to the bibliography section, like so:
1~!biblio~ [Note: heading marker::required title missing]
A MARKUP TAGGED METADATA BIBLIOGRAPHY SECTION
Here instead of writing your full citations directly in footnotes, each time you have new material to
cite, you add it to your bibliography section (if it has not been added yet) providing the information
you need against an available list of tags (provided below).
The required tags are au: ti: and year: [^10] an short quick example might be as follows:
1~!biblio~ [Note: heading marker::required title missing]
au: von Hippel, E.
ti: Perspective: User Toolkits for Innovation
lng: (language)
jo: Journal of Product Innovation Management
vo: 18
ed: (editor)
yr: 2001
note:
sn: Hippel, /{User Toolkits}/ (2001)
id: vHippel_2001
% form:
au: Benkler, Yochai
ti: The Wealth of Networks
st: How Social Production Transforms Markets and Freedom
lng: (language)
pb: Harvard University Press
edn: (edition)
yr: 2006
pl: U.S.
url: http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/wealth_of_networks/Main_Page
note:
sn: Benkler, /{Wealth of Networks}/ (2006)
id: Benkler2006
au: Quixote, Don; Panza, Sancho
ti: Taming Windmills, Keeping True
jo: Imaginary Journal
yr: 1605
url: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Don_Quixote
note: made up to provide an example of author markup for an article with two authors
sn: Quixote & Panza, /{Taming Windmills}/ (1605)
id: quixote1605
Note that the section name !biblio (or !bibliography) is required for the bibliography to be treated
specially as such, and placed after the auto-generated endnote section.
Using this method, work goes into preparing the bibliography, the tags author or editor, year and title
are required and will be used to sort the bibliography that is placed under the Bibliography section
The metadata tags may include shortname (sn:) and id, if provided, which are used for substitution within
text. Every time the given id is found within the text it will be replaced by the given short title of
the work (it is for this reason the short title has sisu markup to italicize the title), it should work
with any page numbers to be added, the short title should be one that can easily be used to look up the
full description in the bibliography.
The following footnote~{ quixote1605, pp 1000 - 1001, also Benkler2006 p 1. }~
would be presented as:
Quixote and Panza, Taming Windmills (1605), pp 1000 - 1001 also, Benkler, Wealth of Networks, (2006) p 1
or rather[^11]
au: author Surname, FirstNames (if multiple semi-colon separator)
(required unless editor to be used instead)
ti: title (required)
st: subtitle
jo: journal
vo: volume
ed: editor (required if author not provided)
tr: translator
src: source (generic field where others are not appropriate)
in: in (like src)
pl: place/location (state, country)
pb: publisher
edn: edition
yr: year (yyyy or yyyy-mm or yyyy-mm-dd) (required)
pg: pages
url: http://url
note: note
id: create_short_identifier e.g. authorSurnameYear
(used in substitutions: when found within text will be
replaced by the short name provided)
sn: short name e.g. Author, /{short title}/, Year
(used in substitutions: when an id is found within text
the short name will be used to replace it)
TAGGING CITATIONS FOR INCLUSION IN THE BIBLIOGRAPHY
Here whenever you make a citation that you wish be included in the bibliography, you tag the citation as
such using special delimiters (which are subsequently removed from the final text produced by sisu)
Here you would write something like the following, either in regular text or a footnote
See .: Quixote, Don; Panza, Sancho /{Taming Windmills, Keeping True}/ (1605) :.
SiSU will parse for a number of patterns within the delimiters to try make out the authors, title, date
etc. and from that create a Bibliography. This is more limited than the previously described method of
preparing a tagged bibliography, and using an id within text to identify the work, which also lends
itself to greater consistency.
GLOSSARY
Using the section name 1~!glossary results in the Glossary being treated specially as such, and placed
after the auto-generated endnote section (before the bibliography/list of references if there is one).
The Glossary is ordinary text marked up in a manner deemed suitable for that purpose. e.g. with the term
in bold, possibly with a hanging indent.
1~!glossary~ [Note: heading marker::required title missing]
_0_1 *{GPL}* An abbreviation that stands for "General Purpose License." ...
_0_1 [provide your list of terms and definitions]
In the given example the first line is not indented subsequent lines are by one level, and the term to be
defined is in bold text.
BOOK INDEX
To make an index append to paragraph the book index term relates to it, using an equal sign and curly
braces.
Currently two levels are provided, a main term and if needed a sub-term. Sub-terms are separated from
the main term by a colon.
Paragraph containing main term and sub-term.
={Main term:sub-term}
The index syntax starts on a new line, but there should not be an empty line between paragraph and index
markup.
The structure of the resulting index would be:
Main term, 1
sub-term, 1
Several terms may relate to a paragraph, they are separated by a semicolon. If the term refers to more
than one paragraph, indicate the number of paragraphs.
Paragraph containing main term, second term and sub-term.
={first term; second term: sub-term}
The structure of the resulting index would be:
First term, 1,
Second term, 1,
sub-term, 1
If multiple sub-terms appear under one paragraph, they are separated under the main term heading from
each other by a pipe symbol.
Paragraph containing main term, second term and sub-term.
={Main term:
sub-term+2|second sub-term;
Another term
}
A paragraph that continues discussion of the first sub-term
The plus one in the example provided indicates the first sub-term spans one additional paragraph. The
logical structure of the resulting index would be:
Main term, 1,
sub-term, 1-3,
second sub-term, 1,
Another term, 1
COMPOSITE DOCUMENTS MARKUP
It is possible to build a document by creating a master document that requires other documents. The
documents required may be complete documents that could be generated independently, or they could be
markup snippets, prepared so as to be easily available to be placed within another text. If the calling
document is a master document (built from other documents), it should be named with the suffix .ssm
Within this document you would provide information on the other documents that should be included within
the text. These may be other documents that would be processed in a regular way, or markup bits prepared
only for inclusion within a master document .sst regular markup file, or .ssi (insert/information) A
secondary file of the composite document is built prior to processing with the same prefix and the suffix
._sst
basic markup for importing a document into a master document
<< filename1.sst
<< filename2.ssi
The form described above should be relied on. Within the Vim editor it results in the text thus linked
becoming hyperlinked to the document it is calling in which is convenient for editing.
SUBSTITUTIONS
markup example:
The current Debian is ${debian_stable} the next debian will be ${debian_testing}
Configure substitution in _sisu/sisu_document_make
@make:
:substitute: /${debian_stable}/,'*{Wheezy}*' /${debian_testing}/,'*{Jessie}*'
resulting output:
The current Debian is Jessie the next debian will be Stretch
Configure substitution in _sisu/sisu_document_make
SISU FILETYPES
SiSU has plaintext and binary filetypes, and can process either type of document.
.SST .SSM .SSI MARKED UP PLAIN TEXT
SiSU documents are prepared as plain-text (utf-8) files with SiSU markup. They may make reference to
and contain images (for example), which are stored in the directory beneath them _sisu/image.
〔b¤SiSU plaintext markup files are of three types that may be distinguished by the file extension
used: regular text .sst; master documents, composite documents that incorporate other text, which
can be any regular text or text insert; and inserts the contents of which are like regular text
except these are marked .ssi and are not processed.
SiSU processing can be done directly against a sisu documents; which may be located locally or on
a remote server for which a url is provided.
SiSU source markup can be shared with the command:
sisu -s [filename]
SISU TEXT - REGULAR FILES (.SST)
The most common form of document in SiSU, see the section on SiSU markup.
SISU MASTER FILES (.SSM)
Composite documents which incorporate other SiSU documents which may be either regular SiSU text .sst
which may be generated independently, or inserts prepared solely for the purpose of being incorporated
into one or more master documents.
The mechanism by which master files incorporate other documents is described as one of the headings under
under SiSU markup in the SiSU manual.
Note: Master documents may be prepared in a similar way to regular documents, and processing will occur
normally if a .sst file is renamed .ssm without requiring any other documents; the .ssm marker flags that
the document may contain other documents.
Note: a secondary file of the composite document is built prior to processing with the same prefix and
the suffix ._sst [^12]
SISU INSERT FILES (.SSI)
Inserts are documents prepared solely for the purpose of being incorporated into one or more master
documents. They resemble regular SiSU text files (.sst). Since sisu -5.5.0 (6.1.0) .ssi files can like
.ssm files include other .sst or .ssm files. .ssi files cannot be called by the sisu processor directly
and can only be incorporated in other documents. Making a file a .ssi file is a quick and convenient way
of breaking up a document that is to be included in a master document, and flagging that the file to be
incorporated .ssi is not intended that the file should be processed on its own.
SISUPOD, ZIPPED BINARY CONTAINER (SISUPOD.ZIP, .SSP)
A sisupod is a zipped SiSU text file or set of SiSU text files and any associated images that they
contain (this will be extended to include sound and multimedia-files)
SiSU plaintext files rely on a recognised directory structure to find contents such as images
associated with documents, but all images for example for all documents contained in a directory
are located in the sub-directory _sisu/image. Without the ability to create a sisupod it can be
inconvenient to manually identify all other files associated with a document. A sisupod
automatically bundles all associated files with the document that is turned into a pod.
The structure of the sisupod is such that it may for example contain a single document and its
associated images; a master document and its associated documents and anything else; or the zipped
contents of a whole directory of prepared SiSU documents.
The command to create a sisupod is:
sisu -S [filename]
Alternatively, make a pod of the contents of a whole directory:
sisu -S
SiSU processing can be done directly against a sisupod; which may be located locally or on a
remote server for which a url is provided.
<http://www.sisudoc.org/sisu/sisu_commands>
<http://www.sisudoc.org/sisu/sisu_manual>
CONFIGURATION
CONFIGURATION FILES
CONFIG.YML
SiSU configration parameters are adjusted in the configuration file, which can be used to override the
defaults set. This includes such things as which directory interim processing should be done in and where
the generated output should be placed.
The SiSU configuration file is a yaml file, which means indentation is significant.
SiSU resource configuration is determined by looking at the following files if they exist:
./_sisu/v7/sisurc.yml
./_sisu/sisurc.yml
~/.sisu/v7/sisurc.yml
~/.sisu/sisurc.yml
/etc/sisu/v7/sisurc.yml
/etc/sisu/sisurc.yml
The search is in the order listed, and the first one found is used.
In the absence of instructions in any of these it falls back to the internal program defaults.
Configuration determines the output and processing directories and the database access details.
If SiSU is installed a sample sisurc.yml may be found in /etc/sisu/sisurc.yml
SISU_DOCUMENT_MAKE
Most sisu document headers relate to metadata, the exception is the @make: header which provides
processing related information. The default contents of the @make header may be set by placing them in a
file sisu_document_make.
The search order is as for resource configuration:
./_sisu/v7/sisu_document_make
./_sisu/sisu_document_make
~/.sisu/v7/sisu_document_make
~/.sisu/sisu_document_make
/etc/sisu/v7/sisu_document_make
/etc/sisu/sisu_document_make
A sample sisu_document_make can be found in the _sisu/ directory under along with the provided sisu
markup samples.
CSS - CASCADING STYLE SHEETS (FOR HTML, XHTML AND XML)
CSS files to modify the appearance of SiSU html, XHTML or XML may be placed in the configuration
directory: ./_sisu/css ; ~/.sisu/css or; /etc/sisu/css and these will be copied to the output directories
with the command sisu -CC.
The basic CSS file for html output is html. css, placing a file of that name in directory _sisu/css or
equivalent will result in the default file of that name being overwritten.
HTML: html. css
XML DOM: dom.css
XML SAX: sax.css
XHTML: xhtml. css
The default homepage may use homepage.css or html. css
Under consideration is to permit the placement of a CSS file with a different name in directory _sisu/css
directory or equivalent.[^13]
ORGANISING CONTENT - DIRECTORY STRUCTURE AND MAPPING
SiSU v3 has new options for the source directory tree, and output directory structures of which there are
3 alternatives.
DOCUMENT SOURCE DIRECTORY
The document source directory is the directory in which sisu processing commands are given. It contains
the sisu source files (.sst .ssm .ssi), or (for sisu v3 may contain) subdirectories with language codes
which contain the sisu source files, so all English files would go in subdirectory en/, French in fr/,
Spanish in es/ and so on. ISO 639-1 codes are used (as varied by po4a). A list of available languages
(and possible sub-directory names) can be obtained with the command "sisu --help lang" The list of
languages is limited to langagues supported by XeTeX polyglosia.
GENERAL DIRECTORIES
./subject_name/
% files stored at this level e.g. sisu_manual.sst or
% for sisu v3 may be under language sub-directories
% e.g.
./subject_name/en
./subject_name/fr
./subject_name/es
./subject_name/_sisu
./subject_name/_sisu/css
./subject_name/_sisu/image
DOCUMENT OUTPUT DIRECTORY STRUCTURES
OUTPUT DIRECTORY ROOT
The output directory root can be set in the sisurc.yml file. Under the root, subdirectories are made for
each directory in which a document set resides. If you have a directory named poems or conventions, that
directory will be created under the output directory root and the output for all documents contained in
the directory of a particular name will be generated to subdirectories beneath that directory (poem or
conventions). A document will be placed in a subdirectory of the same name as the document with the
filetype identifier stripped (.sst .ssm)
The last part of a directory path, representing the sub-directory in which a document set resides, is the
directory name that will be used for the output directory. This has implications for the organisation of
document collections as it could make sense to place documents of a particular subject, or type within a
directory identifying them. This grouping as suggested could be by subject (sales_law,
english_literature); or just as conveniently by some other classification (X University). The mapping
means it is also possible to place in the same output directory documents that are for organisational
purposes kept separately, for example documents on a given subject of two different institutions may be
kept in two different directories of the same name, under a directory named after each institution, and
these would be output to the same output directory. Skins could be associated with each institution on a
directory basis and resulting documents will take on the appropriate different appearance.
ALTERNATIVE OUTPUT STRUCTURES
There are 3 possibile output structures described as being, by language, by filetype or by filename, the
selection is made in sisurc.yml
#% output_dir_structure_by: language; filetype; or filename
output_dir_structure_by: language #(language & filetype, preferred?)
#output_dir_structure_by: filetype
#output_dir_structure_by: filename #(default, closest to original v1 & v2)
BY LANGUAGE
The by language directory structure places output files
The by language directory structure separates output files by language code (all files of a given
language), and within the language directory by filetype.
Its selection is configured in sisurc.yml
output_dir_structure_by: language
|-- en
|-- epub
|-- hashes
|-- html
| |-- viral_spiral.david_bollier
| |-- manifest
| |-- qrcode
| |-- odt
| |-- pdf
| |-- sitemaps
| |-- txt
| |-- xhtml
| `-- xml
|-- po4a
| `-- live-manual
| |-- po
| |-- fr
| `-- pot
`-- _sisu
|-- css
|-- image
|-- image_sys -> ../../_sisu/image_sys
`-- xml
|-- rnc
|-- rng
`-- xsd
#by: language subject_dir/en/manifest/filename.html
BY FILETYPE
The by filetype directory structure separates output files by filetype, all html files in one directory
pdfs in another and so on. Filenames are given a language extension.
Its selection is configured in sisurc.yml
output_dir_structure_by: filetype
|-- epub
|-- hashes
|-- html
|-- viral_spiral.david_bollier
|-- manifest
|-- qrcode
|-- odt
|-- pdf
|-- po4a
|-- live-manual
| |-- po
| |-- fr
| `-- pot
|-- _sisu
| |-- css
| |-- image
| |-- image_sys -> ../../_sisu/image_sys
| `-- xml
| |-- rnc
| |-- rng
| `-- xsd
|-- sitemaps
|-- txt
|-- xhtml
`-- xml
#by: filetype subject_dir/html/filename/manifest.en.html
BY FILENAME
The by filename directory structure places most output of a particular file (the different filetypes) in
a common directory.
Its selection is configured in sisurc.yml
output_dir_structure_by: filename
|-- epub
|-- po4a
|-- live-manual
| |-- po
| |-- fr
| `-- pot
|-- _sisu
| |-- css
| |-- image
| |-- image_sys -> ../../_sisu/image_sys
| `-- xml
| |-- rnc
| |-- rng
| `-- xsd
|-- sitemaps
|-- src
|-- pod
`-- viral_spiral.david_bollier
#by: filename subject_dir/filename/manifest.en.html
REMOTE DIRECTORIES
./subject_name/
% containing sub_directories named after the generated files from which they are made
./subject_name/src
% contains shared source files text and binary e.g. sisu_manual.sst and sisu_manual.sst.zip
./subject_name/_sisu
% configuration file e.g. sisurc.yml
./subject_name/_sisu/skin
% skins in various skin directories doc, dir, site, yml
./subject_name/_sisu/css
./subject_name/_sisu/image
% images for documents contained in this directory
./subject_name/_sisu/mm
SISUPOD
./sisupod/
% files stored at this level e.g. sisu_manual.sst
./sisupod/_sisu
% configuration file e.g. sisurc.yml
./sisupod/_sisu/skin
% skins in various skin directories doc, dir, site, yml
./sisupod/_sisu/css
./sisupod/_sisu/image
% images for documents contained in this directory
./sisupod/_sisu/mm
HOMEPAGES
SiSU is about the ability to auto-generate documents. Home pages are regarded as custom built items, and
are not created by SiSU. More accurately, SiSU has a default home page, which will not be appropriate
for use with other sites, and the means to provide your own home page instead in one of two ways as part
of a site's configuration, these being:
1. through placing your home page and other custom built documents in the subdirectory _sisu/home/ (this
probably being the easier and more convenient option)
2. through providing what you want as the home page in a skin,
Document sets are contained in directories, usually organised by site or subject. Each directory
can/should have its own homepage. See the section on directory structure and organisation of content.
HOME PAGE AND OTHER CUSTOM BUILT PAGES IN A SUB-DIRECTORY
Custom built pages, including the home page index.html may be placed within the configuration directory
_sisu/home/ in any of the locations that is searched for the configuration directory, namely ./_sisu ;
~/_sisu ; /etc/sisu From there they are copied to the root of the output directory with the command:
sisu -CC
MARKUP AND OUTPUT EXAMPLES
MARKUP EXAMPLES
Current markup examples and document output samples are provided off <http://sisudoc.org> or
<http://www.jus.uio.no/sisu> and in the sisu -markup-sample package available off
<http://git.sisudoc.org>
For some documents hardly any markup at all is required at all, other than a header, and an indication
that the levels to be taken into account by the program in generating its output are.
SISU MARKUP SAMPLES
A few additional sample books prepared as sisu markup samples, output formats to be generated using SiSU
are contained in a separate package sisu -markup-samples. sisu -markup-samples contains books (prepared
using sisu markup), that were released by their authors various licenses mostly different Creative
Commons licences that do not permit inclusion in the Debian Project as they have requirements that do not
meet the Debian Free Software Guidelines for various reasons, most commonly that they require that the
original substantive text remain unchanged, and sometimes that the works be used only non-commercially.
Accelerando, Charles Stross (2005) accelerando.charles_stross.sst
Alice's Adventures in Wonderland, Lewis Carroll (1865) alices_adventures_in_wonderland.lewis_carroll.sst
CONTENT, Cory Doctorow (2008) content.cory_doctorow.sst
Democratizing Innovation, Eric von Hippel (2005) democratizing_innovation.eric_von_hippel.sst
Down and Out in the Magic Kingdom, Cory Doctorow (2003)
down_and_out_in_the_magic_kingdom.cory_doctorow.sst
For the Win, Cory Doctorow (2010) for_the_win.cory_doctorow.sst
Free as in Freedom - Richard Stallman's Crusade for Free Software, Sam Williams (2002)
free_as_in_freedom.richard_stallman_crusade_for_free_software.sam_williams.sst
Free as in Freedom 2.0 - Richard Stallman and the Free Software Revolution, Sam Williams (2002), Richard
M. Stallman (2010)
free_as_in_freedom_2.richard_stallman_and_the_free_software_revolution.sam_williams.richard_stallman.sst
Free Culture - How Big Media Uses Technology and the Law to Lock Down Culture and Control Creativity,
Lawrence Lessig (2004) free_culture.lawrence_lessig.sst
Free For All - How Linux and the Free Software Movement Undercut the High Tech Titans, Peter Wayner
(2002) free_for_all.peter_wayner.sst
GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE v2, Free Software Foundation (1991) gpl2.fsf.sst
GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE v3, Free Software Foundation (2007) gpl3.fsf.sst
Gulliver's Travels, Jonathan Swift (1726 / 1735) gullivers_travels.jonathan_swift.sst
Little Brother, Cory Doctorow (2008) little_brother.cory_doctorow.sst
The Cathederal and the Bazaar, Eric Raymond (2000) the_cathedral_and_the_bazaar.eric_s_raymond.sst
The Public Domain - Enclosing the Commons of the Mind, James Boyle (2008)
the_public_domain.james_boyle.sst
The Wealth of Networks - How Social Production Transforms Markets and Freedom, Yochai Benkler (2006)
the_wealth_of_networks.yochai_benkler.sst
Through the Looking Glass, Lewis Carroll (1871) through_the_looking_glass.lewis_carroll.sst
Two Bits - The Cultural Significance of Free Software, Christopher Kelty (2008)
two_bits.christopher_kelty.sst
UN Contracts for International Sale of Goods, UN (1980)
un_contracts_international_sale_of_goods_convention_1980.sst
Viral Spiral, David Bollier (2008) viral_spiral.david_bollier.sst
SISU SEARCH - INTRODUCTION
Because the document structure of sites created is clearly defined, and the text object citation system
is available hypothetically at least, for all forms of output, it is possible to search the sql database,
and either read results from that database, or map the results to the html or other output, which has
richer text markup.
SiSU can populate a relational sql type database with documents at an object level, including objects
numbers that are shared across different output types. Making a document corpus searchable with that
degree of granularity. Basically, your match criteria is met by these documents and at these locations
within each document, which can be viewed within the database directly or in various output formats.
SiSU can populate an sql database (sqlite3 or postgresql) with documents made up of their objects. It
also can generate a cgi search form that can be used to query the database.
In order to use the built in search functionality you would take the following steps.
* use sisu to populate an sql database with with a sisu markup content
* sqlite3 should work out of the box
* postgresql may require some initial database configuration
* provide a way to query the database, which sisu can assist with by
* generating a sample ruby cgi search form, required (sisu configuration
recommended)
* adding a query field for this search form to be added to all html files
(sisu configuration required)
SQL
POPULATE THE DATABASE
TO populate the sql database, run sisu against a sisu markup file with one of the following sets of flags
sisu --sqlite filename.sst
creates an sqlite3 database containing searchable content of just the sisu markup document selected
sisu --sqlite --update filename.sst
creates an sqlite3 database containing searchable content of marked up document(s) selected by the user
from a common directory
sisu --pg --update filename.sst
fills a postgresql database with searchable content of marked up document(s) selected by the user from a
common directory
For postgresql the first time the command is run in a given directory the user will be prompted to create
the requisite database, at the time of writing the prompt sisu provides is as follows:
no connection with pg database established, you may need to run:
createdb "SiSU.7a.current"
after that don't forget to run:
sisu --pg --createall
before attempting to populate the database
The named database that sisu expects to find must exist and if necessary be created using postgresql
tools. If the database exist but the database tables do not, sisu will attempt to create the tables it
needs, the equivalent of the requested sisu --pg --createall command.
Once this is done, the sql database is populated and ready to be queried.
SQL TYPE DATABASES
SiSU feeds sisu markup documents into sql type databases PostgreSQL [^14] and/or SQLite [^15] database
together with information related to document structure.
This is one of the more interesting output forms, as all the structural data of the documents are
retained (though can be ignored by the user of the database should they so choose). All site
texts/documents are (currently) streamed to four tables:
* one containing semantic (and other) headers, including, title, author,
subject, (the
.I Dublin Core.
..);
* another the substantive texts by individual "paragraph" (or object) - along
with structural information, each paragraph being identifiable by its
paragraph number (if it has one which almost all of them do), and the
substantive text of each paragraph quite naturally being searchable (both in
formatted and clean text versions for searching); and
* a third containing endnotes cross-referenced back to the paragraph from
which they are referenced (both in formatted and clean text versions for
searching).
* a fourth table with a one to one relation with the headers table contains
full text versions of output, eg. pdf, html, xml, and
.I ascii.
There is of course the possibility to add further structures.
At this level SiSU loads a relational database with documents chunked into objects, their smallest
logical structurally constituent parts, as text objects, with their object citation number and all other
structural information needed to construct the document. Text is stored (at this text object level) with
and without elementary markup tagging, the stripped version being so as to facilitate ease of searching.
Being able to search a relational database at an object level with the SiSU citation system is an
effective way of locating content generated by SiSU. As individual text objects of a document stored
(and indexed) together with object numbers, and all versions of the document have the same numbering,
complex searches can be tailored to return just the locations of the search results relevant for all
available output formats, with live links to the precise locations in the database or in html/xml
documents; or, the structural information provided makes it possible to search the full contents of the
database and have headings in which search content appears, or to search only headings etc. (as the
Dublin Core is incorporated it is easy to make use of that as well).
POSTGRESQL
NAME
SiSU - Structured information, Serialized Units - a document publishing system, postgresql dependency
package
DESCRIPTION
Information related to using postgresql with sisu (and related to the sisu_postgresql dependency package,
which is a dummy package to install dependencies needed for SiSU to populate a postgresql database, this
being part of SiSU - man sisu) .
SYNOPSIS
sisu -D [instruction] [filename/wildcard if required]
sisu -D --pg --[instruction] [filename/wildcard if required]
COMMANDS
Mappings to two databases are provided by default, postgresql and sqlite, the same commands are used
within sisu to construct and populate databases however -d (lowercase) denotes sqlite and -D (uppercase)
denotes postgresql, alternatively --sqlite or --pgsql may be used
-D or --pgsql may be used interchangeably.
CREATE AND DESTROY DATABASE
--pgsql --createall
initial step, creates required relations (tables, indexes) in existing (postgresql) database (a
database should be created manually and given the same name as working directory, as requested)
(rb.dbi)
sisu -D --createdb
creates database where no database existed before
sisu -D --create
creates database tables where no database tables existed before
sisu -D --Dropall
destroys database (including all its content)! kills data and drops tables, indexes and database
associated with a given directory (and directories of the same name).
sisu -D --recreate
destroys existing database and builds a new empty database structure
IMPORT AND REMOVE DOCUMENTS
sisu -D --import -v [filename/wildcard]
populates database with the contents of the file. Imports documents(s) specified to a postgresql
database (at an object level).
sisu -D --update -v [filename/wildcard]
updates file contents in database
sisu -D --remove -v [filename/wildcard]
removes specified document from postgresql database.
SQLITE
NAME
SiSU - Structured information, Serialized Units - a document publishing system.
DESCRIPTION
Information related to using sqlite with sisu (and related to the sisu_sqlite dependency package, which
is a dummy package to install dependencies needed for SiSU to populate an sqlite database, this being
part of SiSU - man sisu) .
SYNOPSIS
sisu -d [instruction] [filename/wildcard if required]
sisu -d --(sqlite|pg) --[instruction] [filename/wildcard if required]
COMMANDS
Mappings to two databases are provided by default, postgresql and sqlite, the same commands are used
within sisu to construct and populate databases however -d (lowercase) denotes sqlite and -D (uppercase)
denotes postgresql, alternatively --sqlite or --pgsql may be used
-d or --sqlite may be used interchangeably.
CREATE AND DESTROY DATABASE
--sqlite --createall
initial step, creates required relations (tables, indexes) in existing (sqlite) database (a
database should be created manually and given the same name as working directory, as requested)
(rb.dbi)
sisu -d --createdb
creates database where no database existed before
sisu -d --create
creates database tables where no database tables existed before
sisu -d --dropall
destroys database (including all its content)! kills data and drops tables, indexes and database
associated with a given directory (and directories of the same name).
sisu -d --recreate
destroys existing database and builds a new empty database structure
IMPORT AND REMOVE DOCUMENTS
sisu -d --import -v [filename/wildcard]
populates database with the contents of the file. Imports documents(s) specified to an sqlite
database (at an object level).
sisu -d --update -v [filename/wildcard]
updates file contents in database
sisu -d --remove -v [filename/wildcard]
removes specified document from sqlite database.
CGI SEARCH FORM
For the search form, which is a single search page
* configure the search form
* generate the sample search form with the sisu command, (this will be based on the configuration
settings and existing found sisu databases)
For postgresql web content you may need to edit the search cgi script. Two things to look out for are
that the user is set as needed, and that the any different databases that you wish to be able to query
are listed.
correctly, you may want www-data rather than your username.
@user='www-data'
* check the search form, copy it to the appropriate cgi directory and set the correct permissions
For a search form to appear on each html page, you need to:
* rely on the above mentioned configuration of the search form
* configure the html search form to be on
* run the html command
SETUP SEARCH FORM
You will need a web server, httpd with cgi enabled, and a postgresql database to which you are able to
create databases.
Setup postgresql, make sure you are able to create and write to the database, e.g.:
sudo su postgres
createuser -d -a ralph
You then need to create the database that sisu will use, for sisu manual in the directory manual/en for
example, (when you try to populate a database that does not exist sisu prompts as to whether it exists):
createdb SiSU.7a.manual
SiSU is then able to create the required tables that allow you to populate the database with documents in
the directory for which it has been created:
sisu --pg --createall -v
You can then start to populate the database, in this example with a single document:
sisu --pg --update -v en/sisu_manual.ssm
To create a sample search form, from within the same directory run:
sisu --sample-search-form --db-pg
and copy the resulting cgi form to your cgi-bin directory
A sample setup for nginx is provided that assumes data will be stored under /srv/www and cgi scripts
under /srv/cgi
SEARCH - DATABASE FRONTEND SAMPLE, UTILISING DATABASE AND SISU FEATURES,
INCLUDING OBJECT CITATION NUMBERING (BACKEND CURRENTLY POSTGRESQL)
Sample search frontend <http://search.sisudoc.org> [^16] A small database and sample query front-end
(search from) that makes use of the citation system, .I object citation numbering to demonstrates
functionality.[^17]
SiSU can provide information on which documents are matched and at what locations within each document
the matches are found. These results are relevant across all outputs using object citation numbering,
which includes html, XML, EPUB, LaTeX, PDF and indeed the SQL database. You can then refer to one of the
other outputs or in the SQL database expand the text within the matched objects (paragraphs) in the
documents matched.
Note you may set results either for documents matched and object number locations within each matched
document meeting the search criteria; or display the names of the documents matched along with the
objects (paragraphs) that meet the search criteria.[^18]
sisu -F --webserv-webrick
builds a cgi web search frontend for the database created
The following is feedback on the setup on a machine provided by the help command:
sisu --help sql
Postgresql
user: ralph
current db set: SiSU_sisu
port: 5432
dbi connect: DBI:Pg:database=SiSU_sisu;port=5432
sqlite
current db set: /home/ralph/sisu_www/sisu/sisu_sqlite.db
dbi connect DBI:SQLite:/home/ralph/sisu_www/sisu/sisu_sqlite.db
Note on databases built
By default, [unless otherwise specified] databases are built on a directory basis, from
collections of documents within that directory. The name of the directory you choose to work from
is used as the database name, i.e. if you are working in a directory called /home/ralph/ebook the
database SiSU_ebook is used. [otherwise a manual mapping for the collection is necessary]
SEARCH FORM
sisu -F
generates a sample search form, which must be copied to the web-server cgi directory
sisu -F --webserv-webrick
generates a sample search form for use with the webrick server, which must be copied to the web-
server cgi directory
sisu -W
starts the webrick server which should be available wherever sisu is properly installed
The generated search form must be copied manually to the webserver directory as instructed
SISU_WEBRICK
NAME
SiSU - Structured information, Serialized Units - a document publishing system
SYNOPSIS
sisu_webrick [port]
or
sisu -W [port]
DESCRIPTION
sisu_webrick is part of SiSU (man sisu) sisu_webrick starts Ruby SiSU output is written, providing a list
of these directories (assuming SiSU is in use and they exist).
The default port for sisu_webrick is set to 8081, this may be modified in the yaml file:
~/.sisu/sisurc.yml a sample of which is provided as /etc/sisu/sisurc.yml (or in the equivalent directory
on your system).
SUMMARY OF MAN PAGE
sisu_webrick, may be started on it's own with the command: sisu_webrick [port] or using the sisu command
with the -W flag: sisu -W [port]
where no port is given and settings are unchanged the default port is 8081
DOCUMENT PROCESSING COMMAND FLAGS
sisu -W [port] starts Ruby Webrick web-server, serving SiSU output directories, on the port provided, or
if no port is provided and the defaults have not been changed in ~/.sisu/sisurc.yaml then on port 8081
SUMMARY OF FEATURES
* sparse/minimal markup (clean utf-8 source texts). Documents are prepared in a single UTF-8 file using a
minimalistic mnemonic syntax. Typical literature, documents like "War and Peace" require almost no
markup, and most of the headers are optional.
* markup is easily readable/parsable by the human eye, (basic markup is simpler and more sparse than the
most basic HTML ) , [this may also be converted to XML representations of the same input/source
document].
* markup defines document structure (this may be done once in a header pattern-match description, or for
heading levels individually); basic text attributes (bold, italics, underscore, strike-through etc.) as
required; and semantic information related to the document (header information, extended beyond the
Dublin core and easily further extended as required); the headers may also contain processing
instructions. SiSU markup is primarily an abstraction of document structure and document metadata to
permit taking advantage of the basic strengths of existing alternative practical standard ways of
representing documents [be that browser viewing, paper publication, sql search etc.] (html, epub, xml,
odf, latex, pdf, sql)
* for output produces reasonably elegant output of established industry and institutionally accepted open
standard formats.[3] takes advantage of the different strengths of various standard formats for
representing documents, amongst the output formats currently supported are:
* HTML - both as a single scrollable text and a segmented document
* XHTML
* EPUB
* XML - both in sax and dom style xml structures for further development as required
* ODT - Open Document Format text, the iso standard for document storage
* LaTeX - used to generate pdf
* PDF (via LaTeX )
* SQL - population of an sql database ( PostgreSQL or SQLite ) , (at the same object level that is used
to cite text within a document)
Also produces: concordance files; document content certificates (md5 or sha256 digests of headings,
paragraphs, images etc.) and html manifests (and sitemaps of content). (b) takes advantage of the
strengths implicit in these very different output types, (e.g. PDFs produced using typesetting of LaTeX,
databases populated with documents at an individual object/paragraph level, making possible granular
search (and related possibilities))
* ensuring content can be cited in a meaningful way regardless of selected output format. Online
publishing (and publishing in multiple document formats) lacks a useful way of citing text internally
within documents (important to academics generally and to lawyers) as page numbers are meaningless across
browsers and formats. sisu seeks to provide a common way of pinpoint the text within a document, (which
can be utilized for citation and by search engines). The outputs share a common numbering system that is
meaningful (to man and machine) across all digital outputs whether paper, screen, or database oriented,
(pdf, HTML, EPUB, xml, sqlite, postgresql) , this numbering system can be used to reference content.
* Granular search within documents. SQL databases are populated at an object level (roughly headings,
paragraphs, verse, tables) and become searchable with that degree of granularity, the output information
provides the object/paragraph numbers which are relevant across all generated outputs; it is also
possible to look at just the matching paragraphs of the documents in the database; [output indexing also
work well with search indexing tools like hyperestraier].
* long term maintainability of document collections in a world of changing formats, having a very
sparsely marked-up source document base. there is a considerable degree of future-proofing, output
representations are "upgradeable", and new document formats may be added. e.g. addition of odf (open
document text) module in 2006, epub in 2009 and in future html5 output sometime in future, without
modification of existing prepared texts
* SQL search aside, documents are generated as required and static once generated.
* documents produced are static files, and may be batch processed, this needs to be done only once but
may be repeated for various reasons as desired (updated content, addition of new output formats, updated
technology document presentations/representations)
* document source ( plaintext utf-8) if shared on the net may be used as input and processed locally to
produce the different document outputs
* document source may be bundled together (automatically) with associated documents (multiple language
versions or master document with inclusions) and images and sent as a zip file called a sisupod, if
shared on the net these too may be processed locally to produce the desired document outputs
* generated document outputs may automatically be posted to remote sites.
* for basic document generation, the only software dependency is Ruby, and a few standard Unix tools
(this covers plaintext, HTML, EPUB, XML, ODF, LaTeX ) . To use a database you of course need that, and to
convert the LaTeX generated to pdf, a latex processor like tetex or texlive.
* as a developers tool it is flexible and extensible
Syntax highlighting for SiSU markup is available for a number of text editors.
SiSU is less about document layout than about finding a way with little markup to be able to construct an
abstract representation of a document that makes it possible to produce multiple representations of it
which may be rather different from each other and used for different purposes, whether layout and
publishing, or search of content
i.e. to be able to take advantage from this minimal preparation starting point of some of the strengths
of rather different established ways of representing documents for different purposes, whether for search
(relational database, or indexed flat files generated for that purpose whether of complete documents, or
say of files made up of objects), online viewing (e.g. html, xml, pdf) , or paper publication (e.g. pdf)
...
the solution arrived at is by extracting structural information about the document (about headings within
the document) and by tracking objects (which are serialized and also given hash values) in the manner
described. It makes possible representations that are quite different from those offered at present. For
example objects could be saved individually and identified by their hashes, with an index of how the
objects relate to each other to form a document.
*1. square brackets
*2. square brackets
+1. square brackets
1. <http://www.jus.uio.no/sisu/man/>
2. <http://www.jus.uio.no/sisu/man/sisu.1.html>
3. From sometime after SiSU 0.58 it should be possible to describe SiSU markup using SiSU, which
though not an original design goal is useful.
4. files should be prepared using UTF-8 character encoding
5. a footnote or endnote
6. self contained endnote marker & endnote in one
*. unnumbered asterisk footnote/endnote, insert multiple asterisks if required
**. another unnumbered asterisk footnote/endnote
*3. editors notes, numbered asterisk footnote/endnote series
+2. editors notes, numbered plus symbol footnote/endnote series
7. <http://www.sisudoc.org/>
8. <http://www.ruby-lang.org/en/>
9. Table from the Wealth of Networks by Yochai Benkler
<http://www.jus.uio.no/sisu/the_wealth_of_networks.yochai_benkler>
10. for which you may alternatively use the full form author: title: and year:
11. Quixote and Panza, Taming Windmills (1605), pp 1000 - 1001 also, Benkler, Wealth of Networks
(2006), p 1
12. is not a regular file to be worked on, and thus less likely that people will have "accidents",
working on a .ssc file that is overwritten by subsequent processing. It may be however that when
the resulting file is shared .ssc is an appropriate suffix to use.
13. SiSU has worked this way in the past, though this was dropped as it was thought the complexity
outweighed the flexibility, however, the balance was rather fine and this behaviour could be
reinstated.
14. <http://www.postgresql.org/> <http://advocacy.postgresql.org/>
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Postgresql>
15. <http://www.hwaci.com/sw/sqlite/> <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sqlite>
16. <http://search.sisudoc.org>
17. (which could be extended further with current back-end). As regards scaling of the database, it is
as scalable as the database (here Postgresql) and hardware allow.
18. of this feature when demonstrated to an IBM software innovations evaluator in 2004 he said to
paraphrase: this could be of interest to us. We have large document management systems, you can
search hundreds of thousands of documents and we can tell you which documents meet your search
criteria, but there is no way we can tell you without opening each document where within each your
matches are found.
SEE ALSO
sisu(1),
sisu-epub(1),
sisu-harvest(1),
sisu-html(1),
sisu-odf(1),
sisu-pdf(1),
sisu-pg(1),
sisu-sqlite(1),
sisu-txt(1).
sisu_vim(7)
HOMEPAGE
More information about SiSU can be found at <http://www.sisudoc.org/> or
<http://www.jus.uio.no/sisu/>
SOURCE
<http://git.sisudoc.org/>
AUTHOR
SiSU is written by Ralph Amissah <ralph@amissah.com>
7.1.5 2014-02-05 sisu(1)