Provided by: samtools_1.19.2-1build2_amd64 
NAME
samtools-cram-size - list a break down of data types in a CRAM file
SYNOPSIS
samtools cram-size [-ve] [-o file] in.bam
DESCRIPTION
Produces a summary of CRAM block Content ID numbers and their associated Data Series stored within them.
Optionally a more detailed breakdown of how each data series is encoded per container may also be listed
using the -e or --encodings option.
CRAM permits mixing multiple Data Series into a single block. In this case it is not possible to tell
the relative proportion that the Data Series consume within that block. CRAM also permits different
encodings and block Content ID assignment per container, although this would be highly unusual. Htslib
will always assign the same Data Series to a block with a consistent Content ID, although the CRAM
Encoding may change.
Each CRAM block has a compression method. These may not be consistent between successive blocks with the
same Content ID. Htslib learns which compression methods work, so a single Content ID may have multiple
compression methods associated with it. The methods utilised are listed per line with a single character
code, although the size breakdown per method and a more verbose description can be shown using the -v
option. The compression codecs used in CRAM may have a variety of parameters, such as compression
levels, inbuilt transformations, and choices of entropy encoding. An attempt is made to distinguish
between these different method parameterisations.
The compression methods and their short and long (verbose) name are below:
Short Long Description
─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
g gzip Gzip
_ gzip-min Gzip -1
G gzip-max Gzip -9
b bzip2 Bzip2
b bzip2-1 to bzip2-8 Explicit bzip2 compression levels
B bzip2-9 Bzip2 -9
l lzma LZMA
r r4x8-o0 rANS 4x8 Order-0
R r4x8-o1 rANS 4x8 Order-1
0 r4x16-o0 rANS 4x16 Order-0
0 r4x16-o0R rANS 4x16 Order-0 with RLE
0 r4x16-o0P rANS 4x16 Order-0 with PACK
0 r4x16-o0PR rANS 4x16 Order-0 with PACK and RLE
1 r4x16-o1 rANS 4x16 Order-1
1 r4x16-o1R rANS 4x16 Order-1 with RLE
1 r4x16-o1P rANS 4x16 Order-1 with PACK
1 r4x16-o1PR rANS 4x16 Order-1 with PACK and RLE
4 r32x16-o0 rANS 32x16 Order-0
4 r32x16-o0R rANS 32x16 Order-0 with RLE
4 r32x16-o0P rANS 32x16 Order-0 with PACK
4 r32x16-o0PR rANS 32x16 Order-0 with PACK and RLE
5 r32x16-o1 rANS 32x16 Order-1
5 r32x16-o1R rANS 32x16 Order-1 with RLE
5 r32x16-o1P rANS 32x16 Order-1 with PACK
5 r32x16-o1PR rANS 32x16 Order-1 with PACK and RLE
8 rNx16-xo0 rANS Nx16 STRIPED mode
2 rNx16-cat rANS Nx16 CAT mode
a arith-o0 Arithmetic coding Order-0
a arith-o0R Arithmetic coding Order-0 with RLE
a arith-o0P Arithmetic coding Order-0 with PACK
a arith-o0PR Arithmetic coding Order-0 with PACK and RLE
A arith-o1 Arithmetic coding Order-1
A arith-o1R Arithmetic coding Order-1 with RLE
A arith-o1P Arithmetic coding Order-1 with PACK
A arith-o1PR Arithmetic coding Order-1 with PACK and RLE
a arith-xo0 Arithmetic coding STRIPED mode
a arith-cat Arithmetic coding CAT mode
f fqzcomp FQZComp quality codec
n tok3-rans Name tokeniser with rANS encoding
n tok3-arith Name tokeniser with Arithmetic encoding
OPTIONS
-o FILE Output size information to FILE.
-v Verbose mode. This shows one line per combination of Content ID and compression method.
-e, --encodings
CRAM uses an Encoding, which describes how the data is serialised into a data block. This is
distinct from the CRAM compression method, which is then applied to the block post-encoding.
The encoding methods are stored per CRAM Container.
This option list CRAM record encoding map and tag encoding map. This shows the data series,
the associated CRAM encoding method, such as HUFFMAN, BETA or EXTERNAL, and any parameters
associated with that encoding. The output may be large as this is information per container
rather than a single set of summary statistics at the end of processing.
EXAMPLES
- The basic summary of block Content ID sizes for a CRAM file:
$ samtools cram-size in.cram
# Content_ID Uncomp.size Comp.size Ratio Method Data_series
BLOCK CORE 0 0 100.00% .
BLOCK 11 394734019 51023626 12.93% g RN
BLOCK 12 1504781763 99158495 6.59% R QS
BLOCK 13 330065 84195 25.51% _r.g IN
BLOCK 14 26625602 6803930 25.55% Rrg SC
...
- Show the same file above with verbose mode. Here we see the distinct compression methods which
have been used per block Content ID.
$ samtools cram-size -v in.cram
# Content_ID Uncomp.size Comp.size Ratio Method Data_series
BLOCK CORE 0 0 100.00% raw
BLOCK 11 394734019 51023626 12.93% gzip RN
BLOCK 12 1504781763 99158495 6.59% r4x8-o1 QS
BLOCK 13 275033 64343 23.39% gzip-min IN
BLOCK 13 43327 15412 35.57% r4x8-o0 IN
BLOCK 13 2452 2452 100.00% raw IN
BLOCK 13 9253 1988 21.49% gzip IN
BLOCK 14 23106404 5903351 25.55% r4x8-o1 SC
BLOCK 14 1951616 513722 26.32% r4x8-o0 SC
BLOCK 14 1567582 386857 24.68% gzip SC
...
- List encoding methods per CRAM Data Series. The two letter series are the standard CRAM Data
Series and the three letter ones are the optional auxiliary tags with the tag name and type
combined.
$ samtools cram-size -e in.cram
Container encodings
RN BYTE_ARRAY_STOP(stop=0,id=11)
QS EXTERNAL(id=12)
IN BYTE_ARRAY_STOP(stop=0,id=13)
SC BYTE_ARRAY_STOP(stop=0,id=14)
BB BYTE_ARRAY_LEN(len_codec={EXTERNAL(id=42)}, \
val_codec={EXTERNAL(id=37)}
...
XAZ BYTE_ARRAY_STOP(stop=9,id=5783898)
MDZ BYTE_ARRAY_STOP(stop=9,id=5063770)
ASC BYTE_ARRAY_LEN(len_codec={HUFFMAN(codes={1},lengths={0})}, \
val_codec={EXTERNAL(id=4281155)}
...
AUTHOR
Written by James Bonfield from the Sanger Institute.
SEE ALSO
samtools(1),
Samtools website: <http://www.htslib.org/>
samtools-1.19.2 24 January 2024 samtools-cram-size(1)