Provided by: foot_1.16.2-2ubuntu0.1_amd64 
NAME
foot - Wayland terminal emulator
SYNOPSIS
foot [OPTIONS]
foot [OPTIONS] <command> [COMMAND OPTIONS]
All trailing (non-option) arguments are treated as a command, and its arguments, to execute (instead of
the default shell).
DESCRIPTION
foot is a Wayland terminal emulator. Running it without arguments will start a new terminal window with
your default shell.
You can override the default shell by appending a custom command to the foot command line
foot sh -c "echo hello world && sleep 5"
OPTIONS
-c,--config=PATH
Path to configuration file, see foot.ini(5) for details.
-C,--check-config
Verify configuration and then exit with 0 if ok, otherwise exit with 230 (see EXIT STATUS).
-o,--override=[SECTION.]KEY=VALUE
Override an option set in the configuration file. If SECTION is not given, defaults to main.
-f,--font=FONT
Comma separated list of fonts to use, in fontconfig format (see FONT FORMAT).
The first font is the primary font. The remaining fonts are fallback fonts that will be used whenever
a glyph cannot be found in the primary font.
The fallback fonts are searched in the order they appear. If a glyph cannot be found in any of the
fallback fonts, the dynamic fallback list from fontconfig (for the primary font) is searched.
Default: monospace.
-w,--window-size-pixels=WIDTHxHEIGHT
Set initial window width and height, in pixels. Default: 700x500.
-W,--window-size-chars=WIDTHxHEIGHT
Set initial window width and height, in characters. Default: not set.
-t,--term=TERM
Value to set the environment variable TERM to (see TERMINFO and ENVIRONMENT). Default: foot.
-T,--title=TITLE
Initial window title. Default: foot.
-a,--app-id=ID
Value to set the app-id property on the Wayland window to. Default: foot (normal mode), or footclient
(server mode).
-m,--maximized
Start in maximized mode. If both --maximized and --fullscreen are specified, the last one takes
precedence.
-F,--fullscreen
Start in fullscreen mode. If both --maximized and --fullscreen are specified, the last one takes
precedence.
-L,--login-shell
Start a login shell, by prepending a '-' to argv[0].
-D,--working-directory=DIR
Initial working directory for the client application. Default: CWD of foot.
-s,--server[=PATH|FD]
Run as a server. In this mode, a single foot instance hosts multiple terminals (windows). Use
footclient(1) to launch new terminals.
This saves some memory since for example fonts and glyph caches can be shared between the terminals.
It also saves upstart time since the config has already been loaded and parsed, and most importantly,
fonts have already been loaded (and their glyph caches are likely to already have been populated).
Each terminal will have its own rendering threads, but all Wayland communication, as well as
input/output to the shell, is multiplexed in the main thread. Thus, this mode might result in
slightly worse performance when multiple terminals are under heavy load.
Also be aware that should one terminal crash, it will take all the others with it.
The default path is $XDG_RUNTIME_DIR/foot-$WAYLAND_DISPLAY.sock.
If $XDG_RUNTIME_DIR is not set, the default path is instead /tmp/foot.sock.
If $XDG_RUNTIME_DIR is set, but $WAYLAND_DISPLAY is not, the default path is
$XDG_RUNTIME_DIR/foot.sock.
Note that if you change the default, you will also need to use the --server-socket option in
footclient(1) and point it to your custom socket path.
If the argument is a number, foot will interpret it as the file descriptor of a socket provided by a
supervision daemon (such as systemd or s6), and use that socket as it's own.
Two systemd units (foot-server.{service,socket}) are provided to use that feature with systemd. To
use socket activation, only enable the socket unit.
Note that starting foot --server as a systemd service will use the environment of the systemd user
instance; thus, you'll need to import $WAYLAND_DISPLAY in it using systemctl --user import-
environment WAYLAND_DISPLAY.
-H,--hold
Remain open after child process exits.
-p,--print-pid=FILE|FD
Print PID to this file, or FD, when successfully started. The file (or FD) is closed immediately
after writing the PID. When a FILE as been specified, the file is unlinked at exit.
This option can only be used in combination with -s,--server.
-d,--log-level={info,warning,error,none}
Log level, used both for log output on stderr as well as syslog. Default: warning.
-l,--log-colorize=[{never,always,auto}]
Enables or disables colorization of log output on stderr. Default: auto.
-S,--log-no-syslog
Disables syslog logging. Logging is only done on stderr. This option can only be used in combination
with -s,--server.
-v,--version
Show the version number and quit.
-e
Ignored; for compatibility with xterm -e.
This option was added in response to several program launchers passing -e to arbitrary terminals,
under the assumption that they all implement the same semantics for it as xterm(1). Ignoring it
allows foot to be invoked as e.g. foot -e man foot with the same results as with xterm, instead of
producing an "invalid option" error.
KEYBOARD SHORTCUTS
The following keyboard shortcuts are available by default. They can be changed in foot.ini(5). There are
also more actions (disabled by default) available; see foot.ini(5).
NORMAL MODE
shift+page up/page down
Scroll up/down in history
ctrl+shift+c, XF86Copy
Copy selected text to the clipboard
ctrl+shift+v, XF86Paste
Paste from clipboard
shift+insert
Paste from the primary selection.
ctrl+shift+r
Start a scrollback search
ctrl++, ctrl+=
Increase font size by 0.5pt
ctrl+-
Decrease font size by 0.5pt
ctrl+0
Reset font size
ctrl+shift+n
Spawn a new terminal. If the shell has been configured to emit the OSC 7 escape sequence, the new
terminal will start in the current working directory.
ctrl+shift+o
Activate URL mode, allowing you to "launch" URLs.
ctrl+shift+u
Activate Unicode input.
ctrl+shift+z
Jump to the previous, currently not visible, prompt. Requires shell integration.
ctrl+shift+x
Jump to the next prompt. Requires shell integration.
SCROLLBACK SEARCH
ctrl+r
Search backward for the next match. If the search string is empty, the last searched-for string is
used.
ctrl+s
Search forward for the next match. If the search string is empty, the last searched-for string is
used.
ctrl+w
Extend current selection (and thus the search criteria) to the end of the word, or the next word if
currently at a word separating character.
ctrl+shift+w
Same as ctrl+w, except that the only word separating characters are whitespace characters.
ctrl+v, ctrl+shift+v, ctrl+y, XF86Paste
Paste from clipboard into the search buffer.
shift+insert
Paste from primary selection into the search buffer.
escape, ctrl+g, ctrl+c
Cancel the search
return
Finish the search and copy the current match to the primary selection. The terminal selection is
kept, allowing you to press ctrl+shift+c to copy it to the clipboard.
URL MODE
t
Toggle URL visibility in jump label.
escape, ctrl+g, ctrl+c, ctrl+d
Exit URL mode without launching a URL.
MOUSE SHORTCUTS
left, single-click
Drag to select; when released, the selected text is copied to the primary selection. This feature is
normally disabled whenever the client has enabled mouse tracking, but can be forced by holding shift.
Holding ctrl will create a block selection.
left, double-click
Selects the word (separated by spaces, period, comma, parenthesis etc) under the pointer. Hold ctrl
to select everything under the pointer up to, and until, the next space characters.
left, triple-click
Selects the entire row
middle
Paste from the primary selection
right
Extend current selection. Clicking immediately extends the selection, while hold-and-drag allows you
to interactively resize the selection.
wheel
Scroll up/down in history
TOUCHSCREEN
tap
Emulates mouse left button click.
drag
Scrolls up/down in history.
Holding for a while before dragging (time delay can be configured) emulates mouse dragging with left
button held.
FONT FORMAT
The font is specified in FontConfig syntax. That is, a colon-separated list of font name and font
options.
Examples:
• Dina:weight=bold:slant=italic
• Courier New:size=12
URLs
Foot supports URL detection. But, unlike many other terminal emulators, where URLs are highlighted when
they are hovered and opened by clicking on them, foot uses a keyboard driven approach.
Pressing ctrl+shift+o enters “Open URL mode”, where all currently visible URLs are underlined, and is
associated with a “jump-label”. The jump-label indicates the key sequence (e.g. ”AF”) to use to activate
the URL.
The key binding can, of course, be customized, like all other key bindings in foot. See show-urls-launch
and show-urls-copy in foot.ini(5).
show-urls-launch by default opens the URL with xdg-open. This can be changed with the url-launch option.
show-urls-copy is an alternative to show-urls-launch, that changes what activating a URL does; instead of
opening it, it copies it to the clipboard. It is unbound by default.
Jump label colors, the URL underline color, and the letters used in the jump label key sequences can be
configured.
ALT/META CHARACTERS
By default, foot prefixes meta characters with ESC. This corresponds to XTerm's metaSendsEscape option
set to true.
This can be disabled programmatically with E[?1036l (and enabled again with E[?1036h).
When disabled, foot will instead set the 8:th bit of meta character and then UTF-8 encode it. This
corresponds to XTerm's eightBitMeta option set to true.
This can also be disabled programmatically with rmm (Reset Meta Mode, E[?1034l), and enabled again with
smm (Set Meta Mode, E[?1034h).
BACKSPACE
Foot transmits DEL (^?) on backspace. This corresponds to XTerm's backarrowKey option set to false, and
to DECBKM being reset.
To instead transmit BS (^H), press ctrl+backspace.
Note that foot does not implement DECBKM, and that the behavior described above cannot be changed.
Finally, pressing alt will prefix the transmitted byte with ESC.
KEYPAD
By default, Num Lock overrides the run-time configuration keypad mode; when active, the keypad is always
considered to be in numerical mode. This corresponds to XTerm's numLock option set to true.
In this mode, the keypad keys always sends either numbers (Num Lock is active) or cursor movement keys
(up, down, left, right, page up, page down etc).
This can be disabled programmatically with E[?1035l (and enabled again with E[?1035h).
When disabled, the keypad sends custom escape sequences instead of numbers, when in application mode.
CONFIGURATION
foot will search for a configuration file in the following locations, in this order:
• XDG_CONFIG_HOME/foot/foot.ini (defaulting to $HOME/.config/foot/foot.ini if unset)
• XDG_CONFIG_DIRS/foot/foot.ini (defaulting to /etc/xdg/foot/foot.ini if unset)
An example configuration file containing all options with their default value commented out will usually
be installed to /etc/xdg/foot/foot.ini.
For more information, see foot.ini(5).
SHELL INTEGRATION
Current working directory
New foot terminal instances (bound to ctrl+shift+n by default) will open in the current working
directory, if the shell in the “parent” terminal reports directory changes.
This is done with the OSC-7 escape sequence. Most shells can be scripted to do this, if they do not
support it natively. See the wiki (https://codeberg.org/dnkl/foot/wiki#user-content-spawning-new-
terminal-instances-in-the-current-working-directory) for details.
Jumping between prompts
Foot can move the current viewport to focus prompts of already executed commands (bound to ctrl+shift+z/x
by default).
For this to work, the shell needs to emit an OSC-133;A (\E]133;A\E\\) sequence before each prompt.
In zsh, one way to do this is to add a precmd hook:
precmd() {
print -Pn "\e]133;A\e\\"
}
See the wiki (https://codeberg.org/dnkl/foot/wiki#user-content-jumping-between-prompts) for details, and
examples for other shells.
TERMINFO
Client applications use the terminfo identifier specified by the environment variable TERM (set by foot)
to determine terminal capabilities.
Foot has two terminfo definitions: foot and foot-direct, with foot being the default.
The difference between the two is in the number of colors they describe; foot describes 256 colors and
foot-direct 16.7 million colors (24-bit truecolor).
Note that using the foot terminfo does not limit the number of usable colors to 256; applications can
still use 24-bit RGB colors. In fact, most applications work best with foot (including 24-bit colors).
Using *-direct terminfo entries has been known to crash some ncurses applications even.
There are however applications that need a *-direct terminfo entry for 24-bit support. Emacs is one such
example.
While using either foot or foot-direct is strongly recommended, it is possible to use e.g. xterm-256color
as well. This can be useful when remoting to a system where foot's terminfo entries cannot easily be
installed.
Note that terminfo entries can be installed in the user's home directory. I.e. if you do not have root
access, or if there is no distro package for foot's terminfo entries, you can install foot's terminfo
entries manually, by copying foot and foot-direct to ~/.terminfo/f/.
XTGETTCAP
XTGETTCAP is an escape sequence initially introduced by XTerm, and also implemented (and extended, to
some degree) by Kitty.
It allows querying the terminal for terminfo classic, file-based, terminfo definition. For example, if
all applications used this feature, you would no longer have to install foot’s terminfo on remote hosts
you SSH into.
XTerm’s implementation (as of XTerm-370) only supports querying key (as in keyboard keys) capabilities,
and three custom capabilities:
• TN - terminal name
• Co - number of colors (alias for the colors capability)
• RGB - number of bits per color channel (different semantics from the RGB capability in file-based
terminfo definitions!).
Kitty has extended this, and also supports querying all integer and string capabilities.
Foot supports this, and extends it even further, to also include boolean capabilities. This means foot’s
entire terminfo can be queried via XTGETTCAP.
Note that both Kitty and foot handles responses to multi-capability queries slightly differently,
compared to XTerm.
XTerm will send a single DCS reply, with ;-separated capability/value pairs. There are a couple of issues
with this:
• The success/fail flag in the beginning of the response is always 1 (success), unless the very first
queried capability is invalid.
• XTerm will not respond at all to an invalid capability, unless it’s the first one in the XTGETTCAP
query.
• XTerm will end the response at the first invalid capability.
In other words, if you send a large multi-capability query, you will only get responses up to, but not
including, the first invalid capability. All subsequent capabilities will be dropped.
Kitty and foot on the other hand, send one DCS response for each capability in the multi query. This
allows us to send a proper success/fail flag for each queried capability. Responses for all queried
capabilities are always sent. No queries are ever dropped.
EXIT STATUS
Foot will exit with code 230 if there is a failure in foot itself.
In all other cases, the exit code is that of the client application (i.e. the shell).
ENVIRONMENT
Variables used by foot
SHELL
The default child process to run, when no command argument is specified and the shell option in
foot.ini(5) is not set.
HOME
Used to determine the location of the configuration file, see foot.ini(5) for details.
XDG_CONFIG_HOME
Used to determine the location of the configuration file, see foot.ini(5) for details.
XDG_CONFIG_DIRS
Used to determine the location of the configuration file, see foot.ini(5) for details.
XDG_RUNTIME_DIR
Used to construct the default PATH for the --server option, when no explicit argument is given (see
above).
WAYLAND_DISPLAY
Used to construct the default PATH for the --server option, when no explicit argument is given (see
above).
XCURSOR_THEME
The name of the Xcursor(3) theme to use for pointers (typically set by the Wayland compositor).
XCURSOR_SIZE
The size to use for Xcursor(3) pointers (typically set by the Wayland compositor).
Variables set in the child process
TERM
terminfo/termcap identifier. This is used by client applications to determine which capabilities a
terminal supports. The value is set according to either the --term command-line option or the term
config option in foot.ini(5).
PWD
Current working directory (at the time of launching foot)
COLORTERM
This variable is set to truecolor, to indicate to client applications that 24-bit RGB colors are
supported.
In addition to the variables listed above, custom environment variables may be defined in foot.ini(5).
BUGS
Please report bugs to https://codeberg.org/dnkl/foot/issues
Before you open a new issue, please search existing bug reports, both open and closed ones. Chances are
someone else has already reported the same issue.
The report should contain the following:
• Foot version (foot --version).
• Log output from foot (run foot -d info from another terminal).
• Which Wayland compositor (and version) you are running.
• If reporting a crash, please try to provide a bt full backtrace with symbols.
• Steps to reproduce. The more details the better.
IRC
#foot on irc.libera.chat
SEE ALSO
foot.ini(5), footclient(1)
2024-07-12 foot(1)