Ubuntu Manpage: buildah-push - Push an image, manifest list or image index from local storage to elsewhere.

Provided by: buildah_1.33.7+ds1-1ubuntu0.24.04.3_amd64

NAME

       buildah-push - Push an image, manifest list or image index from local storage to elsewhere.

SYNOPSIS

       buildah push [options] image [destination]

DESCRIPTION

       Pushes  an  image from local storage to a specified destination, decompressing and recompessing layers as
       needed.

imageID

       Image stored in local container/storage

DESTINATION

       DESTINATION is the location the container image is pushed to. It supports all transports from containers-
       transports(5) (see examples below). If no transport is specified, the docker (i.e.,  container  registry)
       transport is used.

OPTIONS

--all

If specified image is a manifest list or image index, push the images in addition to the list or index
itself.

--authfile path

Path of the authentication file. Default is ${XDG_\RUNTIME_DIR}/containers/auth.json. If XDG_RUNTIME_DIR
is not set, the default is /run/containers/$UID/auth.json. This file is created using buildah login.

If the authorization state is not found there, $HOME/.docker/config.json is checked, which is set using
docker login.

Note: You can also override the default path of the authentication file by setting the REGISTRY_AUTH_FILE
environment variable. export REGISTRY_AUTH_FILE=path

--cert-dir path

Use certificates at path (*.crt, *.cert, *.key) to connect to the registry. The default certificates
directory is /etc/containers/certs.d.

--compression-format format

Specifies the compression format to use. Supported values are: gzip, zstd and zstd:chunked.

--compression-level level

Specify the compression level used with the compression.

Specifies the compression level to use. The value is specific to the compression algorithm used, e.g.
for zstd the accepted values are in the range 1-20 (inclusive), while for gzip it is 1-9 (inclusive).

--creds creds

The [username[:password]] to use to authenticate with the registry if required. If one or both values
are not supplied, a command line prompt will appear and the value can be entered. The password is
entered without echo.

--digestfile Digestfile

After copying the image, write the digest of the resulting image to the file.

--disable-compression, -D

Don't compress copies of filesystem layers which will be pushed.

--encrypt-layer layer(s)

Layer(s) to encrypt: 0-indexed layer indices with support for negative indexing (e.g. 0 is the first
layer, -1 is the last layer). If not defined, will encrypt all layers if encryption-key flag is
specified.

--encryption-key key

The [protocol:keyfile] specifies the encryption protocol, which can be JWE (RFC7516), PGP (RFC4880), and
PKCS7 (RFC2315) and the key material required for image encryption. For instance, jwe:/path/to/key.pem or
pgp:admin@example.com or pkcs7:/path/to/x509-file.

--force-compression

If set, push uses the specified compression algorithm even if the destination contains a differently-
compressed variant already. Defaults to true if --compression-format is explicitly specified on the
command-line, false otherwise.

--format, -f

Manifest Type (oci, v2s2, or v2s1) to use when pushing an image. (default is manifest type of the source
image, with fallbacks)

--quiet, -q

When writing the output image, suppress progress output.

--remove-signatures

Don't copy signatures when pushing images.

--retry attempts

Number of times to retry in case of failure when performing push of images to registry.

Defaults to 3.

--retry-delay duration

Duration of delay between retry attempts in case of failure when performing push of images to registry.

Defaults to 2s.

--rm

When pushing a manifest list or image index, delete them from local storage if pushing succeeds.

--sign-by fingerprint

Sign the pushed image using the GPG key that matches the specified fingerprint.

--tls-verify bool-value

Require HTTPS and verification of certificates when talking to container registries (defaults to true).
TLS verification cannot be used when talking to an insecure registry.

EXAMPLE

       This example pushes the image specified by the imageID to a local directory in docker format.

       # buildah push imageID dir:/path/to/image

       This example pushes the image specified by the imageID to a local directory in oci format.

       # buildah push imageID oci:/path/to/layout:image:tag

       This example pushes the image specified by the imageID to a tar archive in oci format.

       # buildah push imageID oci-archive:/path/to/archive:image:tag

       This   example   pushes   the   image   specified   by   the   imageID  to  a  container  registry  named
       registry.example.com.

       # buildah push imageID docker://registry.example.com/repository:tag

       This example pushes the image specified by the imageID to a container registry named registry.example.com
       and saves the digest in the specified digestfile.

       # buildah push --digestfile=/tmp/mydigest imageID docker://registry.example.com/repository:tag

       This example works like docker push, assuming registry.example.com/my_image is a local image.

       # buildah push registry.example.com/my_image

       This example  pushes  the  image  specified  by  the  imageID  to  a  private  container  registry  named
       registry.example.com with authentication from /tmp/auths/myauths.json.

       # buildah push --authfile /tmp/auths/myauths.json imageID docker://registry.example.com/repository:tag

       This example pushes the image specified by the imageID and puts it into the local docker container store.

       # buildah push imageID docker-daemon:image:tag

       This  example  pushes  the  image specified by the imageID and puts it into the registry on the localhost
       while turning off tls verification.
        # buildah push --tls-verify=false imageID localhost:5000/my-imageID

       This example pushes the image specified by the imageID and puts it into the  registry  on  the  localhost
       using credentials and certificates for authentication.
        #  buildah push --cert-dir ~/auth --tls-verify=true --creds=username:password imageID localhost:5000/my-
       imageID

ENVIRONMENT

       BUILD_REGISTRY_SOURCES

       BUILD_REGISTRY_SOURCES, if set, is treated as a JSON object which contains lists of registry names  under
       the keys insecureRegistries, blockedRegistries, and allowedRegistries.

       When  pushing  an image to a registry, if the portion of the destination image name that corresponds to a
       registry is compared to the items in the blockedRegistries list, and if it matches any of them, the  push
       attempt  is  denied.   If there are registries in the allowedRegistries list, and the portion of the name
       that corresponds to the registry is not in the list, the push attempt is denied.

       TMPDIR The TMPDIR environment variable allows the user to specify where temporary files are stored  while
       pulling and pushing images.  Defaults to '/var/tmp'.

FILES

       registries.conf (/etc/containers/registries.conf)

       registries.conf  is the configuration file which specifies which container registries should be consulted
       when completing image names which do not include a registry or domain portion.

       policy.json (/etc/containers/policy.json)

       Signature policy file.  This defines the trust policy for container  images.   Controls  which  container
       registries can be used for image, and whether or not the tool should trust the images.