NAME

       t.rast.extract  - Extracts a subset of a space time raster datasets.

KEYWORDS

       temporal, extract, raster, time

SYNOPSIS

       t.rast.extract
       t.rast.extract --help
       t.rast.extract  [-n]  input=name  [where=sql_query]   [expression=string]  output=name  [basename=string]
       [suffix=string]   [nprocs=integer]   [--overwrite]  [--help]  [--verbose]  [--quiet]  [--ui]

   Flags:
       -n
           Register Null maps

       --overwrite
           Allow output files to overwrite existing files

       --help
           Print usage summary

       --verbose
           Verbose module output

       --quiet
           Quiet module output

       --ui
           Force launching GUI dialog

   Parameters:
       input=name [required]
           Name of the input space time raster dataset

       where=sql_query
           WHERE conditions of SQL statement without ’where’ keyword used in the temporal GIS framework
           Example: start_time > ’2001-01-01 12:30:00’

       expression=string
           r.mapcalc expression assigned to all extracted raster maps

       output=name [required]
           Name of the output space time raster dataset

       basename=string
           Basename of the new generated output maps
           A numerical suffix separated by an underscore will be attached to create a unique identifier

       suffix=string
           Suffix to add at basename: set ’gran’ for granularity, ’time’ for the full  time  format,  ’num’  for
           numerical suffix with a specific number of digits (default %05)
           Default: gran

       nprocs=integer
           Number of r.mapcalc processes to run in parallel
           Default: 1

DESCRIPTION

       The  purpose  of  t.rast.extract  is to extract a subset of a space time raster dataset and to store that
       subset in a different space time raster dataset. The where condition is used to  select  the  subset.  In
       addition a r.mapcalc sub-expression can be specified that performs operations on all maps of the selected
       subset.   In  this  expression  the name of the input space time raster dataset can be used as simple map
       name. Other STRDS than the input STRDS can not be specified, but any raster  map.  In  case  a  r.mapcalc
       sub-expression  is  defined,  the base name of the resulting raster maps must be specified. The r.mapcalc
       expression can be used to select maps as well, since by default resulting empty maps are  not  registered
       in  the  output  space time raster dataset and removed after processing. The number of parallel GRASS GIS
       processes can be specified to speed up the processing.

       If no r.mapcalc expression is defined, the selected maps are simply registered in the new created  output
       space time raster dataset to avoid data duplication.

NOTES

       The  r.mapcalc  sub-expression  should  not contain the left side "map =" of a full r.mapcalc expression,
       only the right side, eg.:
       t.rast.extract input=tempmean_monthly where="start_time > ’2010-01-05’" output=selected_tempmean_monthly basename=new_tmean_month expression="if(tempmean_monthly < 0, null(), tempmean_monthly)"

EXAMPLE

       t.rast.extract input=tempmean_monthly output=tempmean_monthly_later_2012 where="start_time >= ’2012-01-01’"
       t.rast.list tempmean_monthly_later_2012
       name|mapset|start_time|end_time
       2012_01_tempmean|climate_2000_2012|2012-01-01 00:00:00|2012-02-01 00:00:00
       2012_02_tempmean|climate_2000_2012|2012-02-01 00:00:00|2012-03-01 00:00:00
       2012_03_tempmean|climate_2000_2012|2012-03-01 00:00:00|2012-04-01 00:00:00
       2012_04_tempmean|climate_2000_2012|2012-04-01 00:00:00|2012-05-01 00:00:00
       2012_05_tempmean|climate_2000_2012|2012-05-01 00:00:00|2012-06-01 00:00:00
       2012_06_tempmean|climate_2000_2012|2012-06-01 00:00:00|2012-07-01 00:00:00
       2012_07_tempmean|climate_2000_2012|2012-07-01 00:00:00|2012-08-01 00:00:00
       2012_08_tempmean|climate_2000_2012|2012-08-01 00:00:00|2012-09-01 00:00:00
       2012_09_tempmean|climate_2000_2012|2012-09-01 00:00:00|2012-10-01 00:00:00
       2012_10_tempmean|climate_2000_2012|2012-10-01 00:00:00|2012-11-01 00:00:00
       2012_11_tempmean|climate_2000_2012|2012-11-01 00:00:00|2012-12-01 00:00:00
       2012_12_tempmean|climate_2000_2012|2012-12-01 00:00:00|2013-01-01 00:00:00

SEE ALSO

        t.create, t.info

AUTHOR

       Sören Gebbert, Thünen Institute of Climate-Smart Agriculture

SOURCE CODE

       Available at: t.rast.extract source code (history)

       Accessed: Friday Apr 04 01:21:15 2025

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       © 2003-2025 GRASS Development Team, GRASS GIS 8.4.1 Reference Manual

GRASS 8.4.1                                                                               t.rast.extract(1grass)