Provided by: hmmer_3.4+dfsg-2_amd64 
NAME
HMMER - profile HMMs for biological sequence analysis
SYNOPSIS
hmmalign
Align sequences to a profile
hmmbuild
Construct profiles from multiple sequence alignments
hmmconvert
Convert profile file to various formats
hmmemit
Sample sequences from a profile
hmmfetch
Retrieve profiles from a file
hmmlogo
Produce a conservation logo graphic from a profile
hmmpgmd
Daemon for database search web services
hmmpress
Prepare a profile database for hmmscan
hmmscan
Search sequence(s) against a profile database
hmmsearch
Search profile(s) against a sequence database
hmmsim
Collect profile score distributions on random sequences
hmmstat
Summary statistics for a profile file
jackhmmer
Iteratively search sequence(s) against a sequence database
makehmmerdb
build nhmmer database from a sequence file
nhmmer
Search DNA/RNA queries against a DNA/RNA sequence database
nhmmscan
Search DNA/RNA sequence(s) against a DNA/RNA profile database
phmmer
Search protein sequence(s) against a protein sequence database
alimask
Calculate and add column mask to a multiple sequence alignment
DESCRIPTION
HMMER is a suite of several programs for biological sequence alignment and database homology search. It
uses probabilistic models called "profile hidden Markov models" (profile HMMs) to represent the likely
evolutionary homologs of a single sequence or a multiple alignment of a sequence family. A main avenue of
research is to improve the evolutionary predictive models in HMMER to be able to recognize and accurately
align increasingly remote homologs, distant in time.
HMMER is also used as an organizational tool, to group the exponentially growing number of biological
sequences into a vastly smaller set of well-annotated sequence families. New sequences can be annotated
by comparison against curated sequence family databases of prebuilt HMMER profiles, in addition or
instead of comparison to the entire sequence database. Databases such as Pfam, SMART, and TIGRfams, among
others, are based on this principle.
HMMER is used in three main modes: to search a sequence database for new homologs of a sequence or a
sequence family; to search a profile database (like Pfam) to find what known family a query sequence
belongs to, or what domains it has; and to automatically construct large multiple alignments (i.e. with
an effectively unlimited number of sequences) using a profile representative of a sequence family.
Suppose you have a multiple sequence alignment of a sequence family of interest, and you want to search a
sequence database for additional homologs. The hmmbuild program builds profile(s) from multiple
alignment(s). The hmmsearch program searches protein profile(s) against a protein sequence database, and
nhmmer searches nucleotide profile(s) against a nucleotide sequence database.
Suppose you have a single sequence of interest, and you want to search a sequence database for additional
homologs. The phmmer program searches a single protein sequence against a protein sequence database. The
jackhmmer program does the same thing but iteratively -- homologs detected in a previous round are
incorporated into a new profile, and the new profile is searched again. phmmer is used like BLASTP, and
jackhmmer is used like a protein PSI-BLAST. The nhmmer program searches a single nucleotide sequence
against a nucleotide sequence.
Suppose you have sequence(s) that you want to analyze using a HMMER-based profile HMM database like Pfam
(http://pfam.sanger.ac.uk). The hmmpress program formats a profile HMM flatfile (such as the file you
would download from Pfam) into a HMMER binary database. The hmmscan program searches protein sequence(s)
against that database. The nhmmscan program can similarly search nucleotide sequence(s) against a
pressed database of nucleotide profiles, such as from Dfam (http://dfam.janelia.org).
Suppose you want to align lots of sequences. You can construct a manageably small alignment of a
representative set of sequences, build a profile with hmmbuild, and use the hmmalign program to align any
number of sequences to that profile.
HMMER also includes some auxiliary tools for working with large profile databases. hmmfetch fetches one
or more profiles from a database. hmmstat prints summary statistics about a profile file.
For compatibility with other profile software and previous versions of HMMER, the hmmconvert program
converts profiles to a few other formats. We intend to add more support for other formats over time.
The hmmemit program generates (simulates) "homologous" sequences by sampling from a profile. It can also
generate a "consensus" sequence.
The hmmsim program is a simulator used for collecting statistics about score distributions on random
sequences.
Each program has its own man page.
SEE ALSO
This is a summary man page for the entire HMMER3 package. See individual man pages [hmmbuild(1), for
example] for usage, options, and description of each program in the package.
For complete documentation, see the user guide that came with your HMMER distribution (Userguide.pdf); or
see the HMMER web page (http://hmmer.org/).
COPYRIGHT
Copyright (C) 2023 Howard Hughes Medical Institute.
Freely distributed under the BSD open source license.
For additional information on copyright and licensing, see the file called COPYRIGHT in your HMMER source
distribution, or see the HMMER web page (http://hmmer.org/).
AUTHOR
http://eddylab.org
HMMER 3.4 Aug 2023 HMMER(1)