Provided by: haproxy_2.9.10-1ubuntu1.2_amd64 
NAME
haproxy-lua - haproxy-lua Documentation
HAPROXY LUA RUNNING CONTEXTS
The Lua code executed in HAProxy can be processed in 2 main modes. The first one is the initialisation
mode, and the second is the runtime mode.
• In the initialisation mode, we can perform DNS solves, but we cannot perform socket I/O. In this
initialisation mode, HAProxy still blocked during the execution of the Lua program.
• In the runtime mode, we cannot perform DNS solves, but we can use sockets. The execution of the Lua
code is multiplexed with the requests processing, so the Lua code seems to be run in blocking, but it
is not the case.
The Lua code is loaded in one or more files. These files contains main code and functions. Lua has 8
execution contexts.
1. The Lua file body context. It is executed during the load of the Lua file in the HAProxy [global]
section with the directive lua-load. It is executed in initialisation mode. This section is use for
configuring Lua bindings in HAProxy.
2. The Lua init context. It is a Lua function executed just after the HAProxy configuration parsing. The
execution is in initialisation mode. In this context the HAProxy environment are already initialized.
It is useful to check configuration, or initializing socket connections or tasks. These functions are
declared in the body context with the Lua function core.register_init(). The prototype of the function
is a simple function without return value and without parameters, like this: function fcn().
3. The Lua task context. It is a Lua function executed after the start of the HAProxy scheduler, and just
after the declaration of the task with the Lua function core.register_task(). This context can be
concurrent with the traffic processing. It is executed in runtime mode. The prototype of the function
is a simple function without return value and without parameters, like this: function fcn().
4. The action context. It is a Lua function conditionally executed. These actions are registered by the
Lua directives "core.register_action()". The prototype of the Lua called function is a function with
doesn't returns anything and that take an object of class TXN as entry. function fcn(txn).
5. The sample-fetch context. This function takes a TXN object as entry argument and returns a string.
These types of function cannot execute any blocking function. They are useful to aggregate some of
original HAProxy sample-fetches and return the result. The prototype of the function is function
string fcn(txn). These functions can be registered with the Lua function core.register_fetches(). Each
declared sample-fetch is prefixed by the string "lua.".
NOTE:
It is possible that this function cannot found the required data in the original HAProxy
sample-fetches, in this case, it cannot return the result. This case is not yet supported
6. The converter context. It is a Lua function that takes a string as input and returns another string as
output. These types of function are stateless, it cannot access to any context. They don't execute any
blocking function. The call prototype is function string fcn(string). This function can be registered
with the Lua function core.register_converters(). Each declared converter is prefixed by the string
"lua.".
7. The filter context: It is a Lua object based on a class defining filter callback functions. Lua
filters are registered using core.register_filter(). Each declared filter is prefixed by the string
"lua.".
8. The event context: Inside a function that handles events subscribed through core.event_sub() or
Server.event_sub().
HAPROXY LUA HELLO WORLD
HAProxy configuration file (hello_world.conf):
global
lua-load hello_world.lua
listen proxy
bind 127.0.0.1:10001
tcp-request inspect-delay 1s
tcp-request content use-service lua.hello_world
HAProxy Lua file (hello_world.lua):
core.register_service("hello_world", "tcp", function(applet)
applet:send("hello world\n")
end)
How to start HAProxy for testing this configuration:
./haproxy -f hello_world.conf
On other terminal, you can test with telnet:
#:~ telnet 127.0.0.1 10001
hello world
USAGE OF LOAD PARAMETERS
HAProxy lua-load(-per-thread) directives allow a list of parameters after the lua file name. These
parameters are accessible through an array of args using this code local args = table.pack(...) in the
body of loaded file.
Below, a new version of the hello world using load parameters
HAProxy configuration file (hello_world.conf):
global
lua-load hello_world.lua "this is not an hello world"
listen proxy
bind 127.0.0.1:10001
tcp-request inspect-delay 1s
tcp-request content use-service lua.hello_world
HAProxy Lua file (hello_world.lua):
local args = table.pack(...)
core.register_service("hello_world", "tcp", function(applet)
applet:send(args[1] .. "\n")
end)
class core()
The "core" class contains all the HAProxy core functions. These function are useful for the
controlling of the execution flow, registering hooks, manipulating global maps or ACL, ...
"core" class is basically provided with HAProxy. No require line is required to uses these
function.
The "core" class is static, it is not possible to create a new object of this type.
core.silent
Returns
integer
This attribute is an integer, it contains the value -1. It is a special value used to disable
logging.
core.emerg
Returns
integer
This attribute is an integer, it contains the value of the loglevel "emergency" (0).
core.alert
Returns
integer
This attribute is an integer, it contains the value of the loglevel "alert" (1).
core.crit
Returns
integer
This attribute is an integer, it contains the value of the loglevel "critical" (2).
core.err
Returns
integer
This attribute is an integer, it contains the value of the loglevel "error" (3).
core.warning
Returns
integer
This attribute is an integer, it contains the value of the loglevel "warning" (4).
core.notice
Returns
integer
This attribute is an integer, it contains the value of the loglevel "notice" (5).
core.info
Returns
integer
This attribute is an integer, it contains the value of the loglevel "info" (6).
core.debug
Returns
integer
This attribute is an integer, it contains the value of the loglevel "debug" (7).
core.proxies
context: init, task, action, sample-fetch, converter
This attribute is a table of declared proxies (frontend and backends). Each proxy give an access
to his list of listeners and servers. The table is indexed by proxy name, and each entry is of
type Proxy class.
WARNING:
if you declared a frontend and backend with the same name, only one of them will be listed.
See core.backends
See core.frontends
core.backends
context: init, task, action, sample-fetch, converter
This attribute is a table of declared proxies with backend capability. Each proxy give an access
to his list of listeners and servers. The table is indexed by the backend name, and each entry is
of type Proxy class.
See core.proxies
See core.frontends
core.frontends
context: init, task, action, sample-fetch, converter
This attribute is a table of declared proxies with frontend capability. Each proxy give an access
to his list of listeners and servers. The table is indexed by the frontend name, and each entry is
of type Proxy class.
See core.proxies
See core.backends
core.thread
context: task, action, sample-fetch, converter, applet
This variable contains the executing thread number starting at 1. 0 is a special case for the
common lua context. So, if thread is 0, Lua scope is shared by all threads, otherwise the scope is
dedicated to a single thread. A program which needs to execute some parts exactly once regardless
of the number of threads can check that core.thread is 0 or 1.
core.log(loglevel, msg)
context: body, init, task, action, sample-fetch, converter
This function sends a log. The log is sent, according with the HAProxy configuration file, to the
loggers relevant to the current context and/or to stderr if it is allowed.
The exact behaviour depends on tune.lua.log.loggers and tune.lua.log.stderr.
Arguments
• loglevel (integer()) -- Is the log level associated with the message. It is a number
between 0 and 7.
• msg (string()) -- The log content.
See core.emerg, core.alert, core.crit, core.err, core.warning, core.notice, core.info,
core.debug (log level definitions)
See core.Debug()
See core.Info()
See core.Warning()
See core.Alert()
core.Debug(msg)
context: body, init, task, action, sample-fetch, converter
Arguments
• msg (string()) -- The log content.
See core.log()
Does the same job than:
function Debug(msg)
core.log(core.debug, msg)
end
core.Info(msg)
context: body, init, task, action, sample-fetch, converter
Arguments
• msg (string()) -- The log content.
See core.log()
function Info(msg)
core.log(core.info, msg)
end
core.Warning(msg)
context: body, init, task, action, sample-fetch, converter
Arguments
• msg (string()) -- The log content.
See core.log()
function Warning(msg)
core.log(core.warning, msg)
end
core.Alert(msg)
context: body, init, task, action, sample-fetch, converter
Arguments
• msg (string()) -- The log content.
See core.log()
function Alert(msg)
core.log(core.alert, msg)
end
core.add_acl(filename, key)
context: init, task, action, sample-fetch, converter
Add the ACL key in the ACLs list referenced by the file filename.
Arguments
• filename (string()) -- the filename that reference the ACL entries.
• key (string()) -- the key which will be added.
core.del_acl(filename, key)
context: init, task, action, sample-fetch, converter
Delete the ACL entry referenced by the key key in the list of ACLs referenced by filename.
Arguments
• filename (string()) -- the filename that reference the ACL entries.
• key (string()) -- the key which will be deleted.
core.del_map(filename, key)
context: init, task, action, sample-fetch, converter
Delete the map entry indexed with the specified key in the list of maps referenced by his
filename.
Arguments
• filename (string()) -- the filename that reference the map entries.
• key (string()) -- the key which will be deleted.
core.get_info()
context: body, init, task, action, sample-fetch, converter
Returns HAProxy core information. We can find information like the uptime, the pid, memory pool
usage, tasks number, ...
This information is also returned by the management socket via the command "show info". See the
management socket documentation for more information about the content of these variables.
Returns
an array of values.
core.get_var()
context: body, init, task, action, sample-fetch, converter
Returns data stored in the variable <var> converter in Lua type. This is limited to "proc."
scoped variables.
Arguments
• var (string()) -- The variable name in "proc." scope according with the HAProxy variable
syntax.
core.now()
context: body, init, task, action
This function returns the current time. The time returned is fixed by the HAProxy core and assures
than the hour will be monotonic and that the system call 'gettimeofday' will not be called too.
The time is refreshed between each Lua execution or resume, so two consecutive call to the
function "now" will probably returns the same result.
Returns
a table which contains two entries "sec" and "usec". "sec" contains the current at the
epoch format, and "usec" contains the current microseconds.
core.http_date(date)
context: body, init, task, action
This function take a string representing http date, and returns an integer containing the
corresponding date with a epoch format. A valid http date me respect the format IMF, RFC850 or
ASCTIME.
Arguments
• date (string()) -- a date http-date formatted
Returns
integer containing epoch date
See core.imf_date().
See core.rfc850_date().
See core.asctime_date().
See https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7231#section-7.1.1.1
core.imf_date(date)
context: body, init, task, action
This function take a string representing IMF date, and returns an integer containing the
corresponding date with a epoch format.
Arguments
• date (string()) -- a date IMF formatted
Returns
integer containing epoch date
See https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7231#section-7.1.1.1
The IMF format is like this:
Sun, 06 Nov 1994 08:49:37 GMT
core.rfc850_date(date)
context: body, init, task, action
This function take a string representing RFC850 date, and returns an integer containing the
corresponding date with a epoch format.
Arguments
• date (string()) -- a date RFC859 formatted
Returns
integer containing epoch date
See https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7231#section-7.1.1.1
The RFC850 format is like this:
Sunday, 06-Nov-94 08:49:37 GMT
core.asctime_date(date)
context: body, init, task, action
This function take a string representing ASCTIME date, and returns an integer containing the
corresponding date with a epoch format.
Arguments
• date (string()) -- a date ASCTIME formatted
Returns
integer containing epoch date
See https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7231#section-7.1.1.1
The ASCTIME format is like this:
Sun Nov 6 08:49:37 1994
core.msleep(milliseconds)
context: body, init, task, action
The core.msleep() stops the Lua execution between specified milliseconds.
Arguments
• milliseconds (integer()) -- the required milliseconds.
core.register_action(name, actions, func[, nb_args])
context: body
Register a Lua function executed as action. All the registered action can be used in HAProxy with
the prefix "lua.". An action gets a TXN object class as input.
Arguments
• name (string()) -- is the name of the action.
• actions (table()) -- is a table of string describing the HAProxy actions facilities where
to expose the new action. Expected facilities are: 'tcp-req', 'tcp-res', 'http-req',
'http-res', 'http-after-res'.
• func (function()) -- is the Lua function called to work as an action.
• nb_args (integer()) -- is the expected number of argument for the action. By default the
value is 0.
The prototype of the Lua function used as argument is:
function(txn [, arg1 [, arg2]])
•
txn (TXN class): this is a TXN object used for manipulating the
current request or TCP stream.
• argX: this is argument provided through the HAProxy configuration file.
Here, an example of action registration. The action just send an 'Hello world' in the logs.
core.register_action("hello-world", { "tcp-req", "http-req" }, function(txn)
txn:Info("Hello world")
end)
This example code is used in HAProxy configuration like this:
frontend tcp_frt
mode tcp
tcp-request content lua.hello-world
frontend http_frt
mode http
http-request lua.hello-world
A second example using arguments
function hello_world(txn, arg)
txn:Info("Hello world for " .. arg)
end
core.register_action("hello-world", { "tcp-req", "http-req" }, hello_world, 2)
This example code is used in HAProxy configuration like this:
frontend tcp_frt
mode tcp
tcp-request content lua.hello-world everybody
core.register_converters(name, func)
context: body
Register a Lua function executed as converter. All the registered converters can be used in
HAProxy with the prefix "lua.". A converter gets a string as input and returns a string as output.
The registered function can take up to 9 values as parameter. All the values are strings.
Arguments
• name (string()) -- is the name of the converter.
• func (function()) -- is the Lua function called to work as converter.
The prototype of the Lua function used as argument is:
function(str, [p1 [, p2 [, ... [, p5]]]])
• str (string): this is the input value automatically converted in string.
• p1 .. p5 (string): this is a list of string arguments declared in the HAProxy configuration file.
The number of arguments doesn't exceed 5. The order and the nature of these is conventionally
chosen by the developer.
core.register_fetches(name, func)
context: body
Register a Lua function executed as sample fetch. All the registered sample fetch can be used in
HAProxy with the prefix "lua.". A Lua sample fetch returns a string as output. The registered
function can take up to 9 values as parameter. All the values are strings.
Arguments
• name (string()) -- is the name of the sample fetch.
• func (function()) -- is the Lua function called to work as sample fetch.
The prototype of the Lua function used as argument is:
string function(txn, [p1 [, p2 [, ... [, p5]]]])
• txn (TXN class): this is the txn object associated with the current request.
• p1 .. p5 (string): this is a list of string arguments declared in the HAProxy configuration file.
The number of arguments doesn't exceed 5. The order and the nature of these is conventionally
chosen by the developer.
• Returns: A string containing some data, or nil if the value cannot be returned now.
lua example code:
core.register_fetches("hello", function(txn)
return "hello"
end)
HAProxy example configuration:
frontend example
http-request redirect location /%[lua.hello]
core.register_filter(name, Flt, func)
context: body
Register a Lua function used to declare a filter. All the registered filters can by used in
HAProxy with the prefix "lua.".
Arguments
• name (string()) -- is the name of the filter.
• Flt (table()) -- is a Lua class containing the filter definition (id, flags, callbacks).
• func (function()) -- is the Lua function called to create the Lua filter.
The prototype of the Lua function used as argument is:
function(flt, args)
• flt : Is a filter object based on the class provided in core.register_filter() function.
• args: Is a table of strings containing all arguments provided through the HAProxy configuration
file, on the filter line.
It must return the filter to use or nil to ignore it. Here, an example of filter registration.
core.register_filter("my-filter", MyFilter, function(flt, args)
flt.args = args -- Save arguments
return flt
end)
This example code is used in HAProxy configuration like this:
frontend http
mode http
filter lua.my-filter arg1 arg2 arg3
see Filter()
core.register_service(name, mode, func)
context: body
Register a Lua function executed as a service. All the registered services can be used in HAProxy
with the prefix "lua.". A service gets an object class as input according with the required mode.
Arguments
• name (string()) -- is the name of the service.
• mode (string()) -- is string describing the required mode. Only 'tcp' or 'http' are
allowed.
• func (function()) -- is the Lua function called to work as service.
The prototype of the Lua function used as argument is:
function(applet)
• applet applet will be a AppletTCP class or a AppletHTTP class. It depends the type of registered
applet. An applet registered with the 'http' value for the mode parameter will gets a AppletHTTP
class. If the mode value is 'tcp', the applet will gets a AppletTCP class.
WARNING:
Applets of type 'http' cannot be called from 'tcp-' rulesets. Only the 'http-' rulesets are
authorized, this means that is not possible to call a HTTP applet from a proxy in tcp mode.
Applets of type 'tcp' can be called from anywhere.
Here, an example of service registration. The service just send an 'Hello world' as an http response.
core.register_service("hello-world", "http", function(applet)
local response = "Hello World !"
applet:set_status(200)
applet:add_header("content-length", string.len(response))
applet:add_header("content-type", "text/plain")
applet:start_response()
applet:send(response)
end)
This example code is used in HAProxy configuration like this:
frontend example
http-request use-service lua.hello-world
core.register_init(func)
context: body
Register a function executed after the configuration parsing. This is useful to check any
parameters.
Arguments
• func (function()) -- is the Lua function called to work as initializer.
The prototype of the Lua function used as argument is:
function()
It takes no input, and no output is expected.
core.register_task(func[, arg1[, arg2[, ...[, arg4]]]])
context: body, init, task, action, sample-fetch, converter, event
Register and start independent task. The task is started when the HAProxy main scheduler starts.
For example this type of tasks can be executed to perform complex health checks.
Arguments
• func (function()) -- is the Lua function called to work as an async task.
Up to 4 optional arguments (all types supported) may be passed to the function. (They will be
passed as-is to the task function)
The prototype of the Lua function used as argument is:
function([arg1[, arg2[, ...[, arg4]]]])
It takes up to 4 optional arguments (provided when registering), and no output is expected.
See also core.queue() to dynamically pass data between main context and tasks or even between tasks.
core.register_cli([path], usage, func)
context: body
Register a custom cli that will be available from haproxy stats socket.
Arguments
• path (array()) -- is the sequence of word for which the cli execute the Lua binding.
• usage (string()) -- is the usage message displayed in the help.
• func (function()) -- is the Lua function called to handle the CLI commands.
The prototype of the Lua function used as argument is:
function(AppletTCP, [arg1, [arg2, [...]]])
I/O are managed with the AppletTCP class object. Args are given as parameter. The args embed the
registered path. If the path is declared like this:
core.register_cli({"show", "ssl", "stats"}, "Display SSL stats..", function(applet, arg1, arg2, arg3, arg4, arg5)
end)
And we execute this in the prompt:
> prompt
> show ssl stats all
Then, arg1, arg2 and arg3 will contains respectively "show", "ssl" and "stats". arg4 will contain
"all". arg5 contains nil.
core.set_nice(nice)
context: task, action, sample-fetch, converter
Change the nice of the current task or current session.
Arguments
• nice (integer()) -- the nice value, it must be between -1024 and 1024.
core.set_map(filename, key, value)
context: init, task, action, sample-fetch, converter
Set the value value associated to the key key in the map referenced by filename.
Arguments
• filename (string()) -- the Map reference
• key (string()) -- the key to set or replace
• value (string()) -- the associated value
core.sleep(int seconds)
context: body, init, task, action
The core.sleep() functions stop the Lua execution between specified seconds.
Arguments
• seconds (integer()) -- the required seconds.
core.tcp()
context: init, task, action
This function returns a new object of a socket class.
Returns
A Socket class object.
core.httpclient()
context: init, task, action
This function returns a new object of a httpclient class.
Returns
A HTTPClient class object.
core.concat()
context: body, init, task, action, sample-fetch, converter
This function returns a new concat object.
Returns
A Concat class object.
core.queue()
context: body, init, task, event, action, sample-fetch, converter
This function returns a new queue object.
Returns
A Queue class object.
core.done(data)
context: body, init, task, action, sample-fetch, converter
Arguments
• data (any()) -- Return some data for the caller. It is useful with sample-fetches and
sample-converters.
Immediately stops the current Lua execution and returns to the caller which may be a sample fetch,
a converter or an action and returns the specified value (ignored for actions and init). It is
used when the LUA process finishes its work and wants to give back the control to HAProxy without
executing the remaining code. It can be seen as a multi-level "return".
core.yield()
context: task, action, sample-fetch, converter
Give back the hand at the HAProxy scheduler. It is used when the LUA processing consumes a lot of
processing time.
core.parse_addr(address)
context: body, init, task, action, sample-fetch, converter
Arguments
• network -- is a string describing an ipv4 or ipv6 address and optionally its network
length, like this: "127.0.0.1/8" or "aaaa::1234/32".
Returns
a userdata containing network or nil if an error occurs.
Parse ipv4 or ipv6 addresses and its facultative associated network.
core.match_addr(addr1, addr2)
context: body, init, task, action, sample-fetch, converter
Arguments
• addr1 -- is an address created with "core.parse_addr".
• addr2 -- is an address created with "core.parse_addr".
Returns
boolean, true if the network of the addresses match, else returns false.
Match two networks. For example "127.0.0.1/32" matches "127.0.0.0/8". The order of network is not
important.
core.tokenize(str, separators[, noblank])
context: body, init, task, action, sample-fetch, converter
This function is useful for tokenizing an entry, or splitting some messages. :param string str:
The string which will be split. :param string separators: A string containing a list of
separators. :param boolean noblank: Ignore empty entries. :returns: an array of string.
For example:
local array = core.tokenize("This function is useful, for tokenizing an entry.", "., ", true)
print_r(array)
Returns this array:
(table) table: 0x21c01e0 [
1: (string) "This"
2: (string) "function"
3: (string) "is"
4: (string) "useful"
5: (string) "for"
6: (string) "tokenizing"
7: (string) "an"
8: (string) "entry"
]
core.event_sub(event_types, func)
context: body, init, task, action, sample-fetch, converter
Register a function that will be called on specific system events.
Arguments
• event_types (array()) -- array of string containing the event types you want to subscribe
to
• func (function()) -- is the Lua function called when one of the subscribed events occur.
Returns
A EventSub class object.
See Server.event_sub().
List of available event types :
SERVER Family:
• SERVER_ADD: when a server is added
• SERVER_DEL: when a server is removed
• SERVER_DOWN: when a server state goes from UP to DOWN
• SERVER_UP: when a server state goes from DOWN to UP
• SERVER_STATE: when a server state changes
• SERVER_ADMIN: when a server administrative state changes
• SERVER_CHECK: when a server's check status change is reported. Be careful when
subscribing to this type since many events might be generated.
NOTE:
Use SERVER in event_types to subscribe to all server events types at once. Note that this
should only be used for testing purposes since a single event source could result in
multiple events types being generated. (e.g.: SERVER_STATE will always be generated for
each SERVER_DOWN or SERVER_UP)
The prototype of the Lua function used as argument is:
function(event, event_data, sub, when)
• event (string): the event type (one of the event_types specified when subscribing)
• event_data: specific to each event family (For SERVER family, a ServerEvent class object)
• sub: class to manage the subscription from within the event (a EventSub class object)
• when: timestamp corresponding to the date when the event was generated. It is an integer
representing the number of seconds elapsed since Epoch. It may be provided as optional argument to
os.date() lua function to convert it to a string according to a given format string.
WARNING:
The callback function will only be scheduled on the very same thread that performed the
subscription.
Moreover, each thread treats events sequentially. It means that if you have, let's say SERVER_UP
followed by a SERVER_DOWN in a short timelapse, then the cb function will first be called with
SERVER_UP, and once it's done handling the event, the cb function will be called again with
SERVER_DOWN.
This is to ensure event consistency when it comes to logging / triggering logic from lua.
Your lua cb function may yield if needed, but you're pleased to process the event as fast as
possible to prevent the event queue from growing up, depending on the event flow that is expected
for the given subscription.
To prevent abuses, if the event queue for the current subscription goes over a certain amount of
unconsumed events, the subscription will pause itself automatically for as long as it takes for
your handler to catch up. This would lead to events being missed, so an error will be reported in
the logs to warn you about that. This is not something you want to let happen too often, it may
indicate that you subscribed to an event that is occurring too frequently or/and that your
callback function is too slow to keep up the pace and you should review it.
If you want to do some parallel processing because your callback functions are slow: you might
want to create subtasks from lua using core.register_task() from within your callback function to
perform the heavy job in a dedicated task and allow remaining events to be processed more quickly.
core.disable_legacy_mailers()
LEGACY
context: body, init
Disable the sending of email alerts through the legacy email sending function when mailers are
used in the configuration.
Use this when sending email alerts directly from lua.
See Proxy.get_mailers()
class Proxy()
This class provides a way for manipulating proxy and retrieving information like statistics.
Proxy.name
Contain the name of the proxy.
WARNING:
This attribute is now deprecated and will eventually be removed. Please use Proxy.get_name()
function instead.
Proxy.get_name()
Returns the name of the proxy.
Proxy.uuid
Contain the unique identifier of the proxy.
WARNING:
This attribute is now deprecated and will eventually be removed. Please use Proxy.get_uuid()
function instead.
Proxy.get_uuid()
Returns the unique identifier of the proxy.
Proxy.servers
Contain a table with the attached servers. The table is indexed by server name, and each server
entry is an object of type Server class.
Proxy.stktable
Contains a stick table object of type StickTable class attached to the proxy.
Proxy.listeners
Contain a table with the attached listeners. The table is indexed by listener name, and each each
listeners entry is an object of type Listener class.
Proxy.pause(px)
Pause the proxy. See the management socket documentation for more information.
Arguments
• px (class_proxy()) -- A Proxy class which indicates the manipulated proxy.
Proxy.resume(px)
Resume the proxy. See the management socket documentation for more information.
Arguments
• px (class_proxy()) -- A Proxy class which indicates the manipulated proxy.
Proxy.stop(px)
Stop the proxy. See the management socket documentation for more information.
Arguments
• px (class_proxy()) -- A Proxy class which indicates the manipulated proxy.
Proxy.shut_bcksess(px)
Kill the session attached to a backup server. See the management socket documentation for more
information.
Arguments
• px (class_proxy()) -- A Proxy class which indicates the manipulated proxy.
Proxy.get_cap(px)
Returns a string describing the capabilities of the proxy.
Arguments
• px (class_proxy()) -- A Proxy class which indicates the manipulated proxy.
Returns
a string "frontend", "backend", "proxy" or "ruleset".
Proxy.get_mode(px)
Returns a string describing the mode of the current proxy.
Arguments
• px (class_proxy()) -- A Proxy class which indicates the manipulated proxy.
Returns
a string "tcp", "http", "syslog" or "unknown"
Proxy.get_srv_act(px)
Returns the number of current active servers for the current proxy that are eligible for LB.
Arguments
• px (class_proxy()) -- A Proxy class which indicates the manipulated proxy.
Returns
an integer
Proxy.get_srv_bck(px)
Returns the number backup servers for the current proxy that are eligible for LB.
Arguments
• px (class_proxy()) -- A Proxy class which indicates the manipulated proxy.
Returns
an integer
Proxy.get_stats(px)
Returns a table containing the proxy statistics. The statistics returned are not the same if the
proxy is frontend or a backend.
Arguments
• px (class_proxy()) -- A Proxy class which indicates the manipulated proxy.
Returns
a key/value table containing stats
Proxy.get_mailers(px)
LEGACY
Returns a table containing mailers config for the current proxy or nil if mailers are not
available for the proxy.
Arguments
• px (class_proxy()) -- A Proxy class which indicates the manipulated proxy.
Returns
a ProxyMailers class containing proxy mailers config
LEGACY
class ProxyMailers()
This class provides mailers config for a given proxy.
If sending emails directly from lua, please consider core.disable_legacy_mailers() to disable the
email sending from haproxy. (Or email alerts will be sent twice...)
ProxyMailers.track_server_health
Boolean set to true if the option "log-health-checks" is configured on the proxy, meaning that all
server checks event should trigger email alerts.
ProxyMailers.log_level
An integer, the maximum log level that triggers email alerts. It is a number between 0 and 7 as
defined by option "email-alert level".
ProxyMailers.mailservers
An array containing the list of mail servers that should receive email alerts. Each array entry
is a name:desc pair where desc represents the full server address (including port) as described in
haproxy's configuration file.
ProxyMailers.mailservers_timeout
An integer representing the maximum time in milliseconds to wait for the email to be sent. See
"timeout mail" directive from "mailers" section in haproxy configuration file.
ProxyMailers.smtp_hostname
A string containing the hostname to use for the SMTP transaction. (option "email-alert
myhostname")
ProxyMailers.smtp_from
A string containing the "MAIL FROM" address to use for the SMTP transaction. (option "email-alert
from")
ProxyMailers.smtp_to
A string containing the "RCPT TO" address to use for the SMTP transaction. (option "email-alert
to")
class Server()
This class provides a way for manipulating servers and retrieving information.
Server.name
Contain the name of the server.
WARNING:
This attribute is now deprecated and will eventually be removed. Please use Server.get_name()
function instead.
Server.get_name(sv)
Returns the name of the server.
Server.puid
Contain the proxy unique identifier of the server.
WARNING:
This attribute is now deprecated and will eventually be removed. Please use Server.get_puid()
function instead.
Server.get_puid(sv)
Returns the proxy unique identifier of the server.
Server.get_rid(sv)
Returns the rid (revision ID) of the server. It is an unsigned integer that is set upon server
creation. Value is derived from a global counter that starts at 0 and is incremented each time one
or multiple server deletions are followed by a server addition (meaning that old name/id reuse
could occur).
Combining server name/id with server rid yields a process-wide unique identifier.
Server.is_draining(sv)
Return true if the server is currently draining sticky connections.
Arguments
• sv (class_server()) -- A Server class which indicates the manipulated server.
Returns
a boolean
Server.is_backup(sv)
Return true if the server is a backup server
Arguments
• sv (class_server()) -- A Server class which indicates the manipulated server.
Returns
a boolean
Server.is_dynamic(sv)
Return true if the server was instantiated at runtime (e.g.: from the cli)
Arguments
• sv (class_server()) -- A Server class which indicates the manipulated server.
Returns
a boolean
Server.get_cur_sess(sv)
Return the number of currently active sessions on the server
Arguments
• sv (class_server()) -- A Server class which indicates the manipulated server.
Returns
an integer
Server.get_pend_conn(sv)
Return the number of pending connections to the server
Arguments
• sv (class_server()) -- A Server class which indicates the manipulated server.
Returns
an integer
Server.set_maxconn(sv, weight)
Dynamically change the maximum connections of the server. See the management socket documentation
for more information about the format of the string.
Arguments
• sv (class_server()) -- A Server class which indicates the manipulated server.
• maxconn (string()) -- A string describing the server maximum connections.
Server.get_maxconn(sv, weight)
This function returns an integer representing the server maximum connections.
Arguments
• sv (class_server()) -- A Server class which indicates the manipulated server.
Returns
an integer.
Server.set_weight(sv, weight)
Dynamically change the weight of the server. See the management socket documentation for more
information about the format of the string.
Arguments
• sv (class_server()) -- A Server class which indicates the manipulated server.
• weight (string()) -- A string describing the server weight.
Server.get_weight(sv)
This function returns an integer representing the server weight.
Arguments
• sv (class_server()) -- A Server class which indicates the manipulated server.
Returns
an integer.
Server.set_addr(sv, addr[, port])
Dynamically change the address of the server. See the management socket documentation for more
information about the format of the string.
Arguments
• sv (class_server()) -- A Server class which indicates the manipulated server.
• addr (string()) -- A string describing the server address.
Server.get_addr(sv)
Returns a string describing the address of the server.
Arguments
• sv (class_server()) -- A Server class which indicates the manipulated server.
Returns
A string
Server.get_stats(sv)
Returns server statistics.
Arguments
• sv (class_server()) -- A Server class which indicates the manipulated server.
Returns
a key/value table containing stats
Server.get_proxy(sv)
Returns the parent proxy to which the server belongs.
Arguments
• sv (class_server()) -- A Server class which indicates the manipulated server.
Returns
a Proxy class or nil if not available
Server.shut_sess(sv)
Shutdown all the sessions attached to the server. See the management socket documentation for more
information about this function.
Arguments
• sv (class_server()) -- A Server class which indicates the manipulated server.
Server.set_drain(sv)
Drain sticky sessions. See the management socket documentation for more information about this
function.
Arguments
• sv (class_server()) -- A Server class which indicates the manipulated server.
Server.set_maint(sv)
Set maintenance mode. See the management socket documentation for more information about this
function.
Arguments
• sv (class_server()) -- A Server class which indicates the manipulated server.
Server.set_ready(sv)
Set normal mode. See the management socket documentation for more information about this function.
Arguments
• sv (class_server()) -- A Server class which indicates the manipulated server.
Server.check_enable(sv)
Enable health checks. See the management socket documentation for more information about this
function.
Arguments
• sv (class_server()) -- A Server class which indicates the manipulated server.
Server.check_disable(sv)
Disable health checks. See the management socket documentation for more information about this
function.
Arguments
• sv (class_server()) -- A Server class which indicates the manipulated server.
Server.check_force_up(sv)
Force health-check up. See the management socket documentation for more information about this
function.
Arguments
• sv (class_server()) -- A Server class which indicates the manipulated server.
Server.check_force_nolb(sv)
Force health-check nolb mode. See the management socket documentation for more information about
this function.
Arguments
• sv (class_server()) -- A Server class which indicates the manipulated server.
Server.check_force_down(sv)
Force health-check down. See the management socket documentation for more information about this
function.
Arguments
• sv (class_server()) -- A Server class which indicates the manipulated server.
Server.agent_enable(sv)
Enable agent check. See the management socket documentation for more information about this
function.
Arguments
• sv (class_server()) -- A Server class which indicates the manipulated server.
Server.agent_disable(sv)
Disable agent check. See the management socket documentation for more information about this
function.
Arguments
• sv (class_server()) -- A Server class which indicates the manipulated server.
Server.agent_force_up(sv)
Force agent check up. See the management socket documentation for more information about this
function.
Arguments
• sv (class_server()) -- A Server class which indicates the manipulated server.
Server.agent_force_down(sv)
Force agent check down. See the management socket documentation for more information about this
function.
Arguments
• sv (class_server()) -- A Server class which indicates the manipulated server.
Server.tracking(sv)
Check if the current server is tracking another server.
Arguments
• sv (class_server()) -- A Server class which indicates the manipulated server.
Returns
A Server class which indicates the tracked server or nil if the server doesn't track
another one.
Server.get_trackers(sv)
Check if the current server is being tracked by other servers.
Arguments
• sv (class_server()) -- A Server class which indicates the manipulated server.
Returns
An array of Server class which indicates the tracking servers (might be empty)
Server.event_sub(sv, event_types, func)
Register a function that will be called on specific server events. It works exactly like
core.event_sub() except that the subscription will be performed within the server dedicated
subscription list instead of the global one. (Your callback function will only be called for
server events affecting sv)
See core.event_sub() for function usage.
A key advantage to using Server.event_sub() over core.event_sub() for servers is that
Server.event_sub() allows you to be notified for servers events of a single server only. It
removes the needs for extra filtering in your callback function if you only care about a single
server, and also prevents useless wakeups.
For instance, if you want to be notified for UP/DOWN events on a given set of servers, it is
recommended to perform multiple per-server subscriptions since it will be more efficient that
doing a single global subscription that will filter the received events. Unless you really want
to be notified for servers events of ALL servers of course, which could make sense given you setup
but should be avoided if you have an important number of servers as it will add a significant load
on your haproxy process in case of multiple servers state change in a short amount of time.
NOTE:
You may also combine core.event_sub() with Server.event_sub().
Also, don't forget that you can use core.register_task() from your callback function if needed.
(ie: parallel work)
Here is a working example combining core.event_sub() with Server.event_sub() and
core.register_task() (This only serves as a demo, this is not necessarily useful to do so)
core.event_sub({"SERVER_ADD"}, function(event, data, sub)
-- in the global event handler
if data["reference"] ~= nil then
print("Tracking new server: ", data["name"])
data["reference"]:event_sub({"SERVER_UP", "SERVER_DOWN"}, function(event, data, sub)
-- in the per-server event handler
if data["reference"] ~= nil then
core.register_task(function(server)
-- subtask to perform some async work (e.g.: HTTP API calls, sending emails...)
print("ASYNC: SERVER ", server:get_name(), " is ", event == "SERVER_UP" and "UP" or "DOWN")
end, data["reference"])
end
end)
end
end)
In this example, we will first track global server addition events. For each newly added server ("add
server" on the cli), we will register a UP/DOWN server subscription. Then, the callback function will
schedule the event handling in an async subtask which will receive the server reference as an
argument.
Listener.get_stats(ls)
Returns server statistics.
Arguments
• ls (class_listener()) -- A Listener class which indicates the manipulated listener.
Returns
a key/value table containing stats
EventSub.unsub()
End the subscription, the callback function will not be called again.
class ServerEvent()
This class is provided with every SERVER events.
See core.event_sub() for more info.
ServerEvent.name
Contains the name of the server.
ServerEvent.puid
Contains the proxy-unique uid of the server
ServerEvent.rid
Contains the revision ID of the server
ServerEvent.proxy_name
Contains the name of the proxy to which the server belongs
ServerEvent.proxy_uuid
Contains the uuid of the proxy to which the server belongs
ServerEvent.reference
Reference to the live server (A Server class).
WARNING:
Not available if the server was removed in the meantime. (Will never be set for SERVER_DEL
event since the server does not exist anymore)
ServerEvent.state
A ServerEventState class
NOTE:
Only available for SERVER_STATE event
ServerEvent.admin
A ServerEventAdmin class
NOTE:
Only available for SERVER_ADMIN event
ServerEvent.check
A ServerEventCheckRes class
NOTE:
Only available for SERVER_CHECK event
class ServerEventCheckRes()
This class describes the result of a server's check.
ServerEventCheckRes.result
Effective check result.
Check result is a string and will be set to one of the following values:
• "FAILED": the check failed
• "PASSED": the check succeeded
• "CONDPASS": the check conditionally passed
ServerEventCheckRes.agent
Boolean set to true if the check is an agent check. Else it is a health check.
ServerEventCheckRes.duration
Check's duration in milliseconds
ServerEventCheckRes.reason
Check's status. An array containing three fields:
• short: a string representing check status short name
• desc: a string representing check status description
• code: an integer, this extra information is provided for checks that went through the
data analysis stage (>= layer 5)
ServerEventCheckRes.health
An array containing values about check's health (integers):
•
cur: current health counter:
• 0 to (rise - 1) = BAD
• rise to (rise + fall - 1) = GOOD
• rise: server will be considered as operational after rise consecutive successful checks
• fall: server will be considered as dead after fall consecutive unsuccessful checks
class ServerEventState()
This class contains additional info related to SERVER_STATE event.
ServerEventState.admin
Boolean set to true if the server state change is due to an administrative change. Else it is an
operational change.
ServerEventState.check
A ServerEventCheckRes class, provided if the state change is due to a server check (must be an
operational change).
ServerEventState.cause
Printable state change cause. Might be empty.
ServerEventState.new_state
New server state due to operational or admin change.
It is a string that can be any of the following values:
• "STOPPED": The server is down
• "STOPPING": The server is up but soft-stopping
• "STARTING": The server is warming up
• "RUNNING": The server is fully up
ServerEventState.old_state
Previous server state prior to the operational or admin change.
Can be any value described in new_state, but they should differ.
ServerEventState.requeued
Number of connections that were requeued due to the server state change.
For a server going DOWN: it is the number of pending server connections that are requeued to the
backend (such connections will be redispatched to any server that is suitable according to the
configured load balancing algorithm).
For a server doing UP: it is the number of pending connections on the backend that may be
redispatched to the server according to the load balancing algorithm that is in use.
class ServerEventAdmin()
This class contains additional info related to SERVER_ADMIN event.
ServerEventAdmin.cause
Printable admin state change cause. Might be empty.
ServerEventAdmin.new_admin
New server admin state due to the admin change.
It is an array of string containing a composition of following values:
• "MAINT": server is in maintenance mode
• "FMAINT": server is in forced maintenance mode (MAINT is also set)
• "IMAINT": server is in inherited maintenance mode (MAINT is also set)
• "RMAINT": server is in resolve maintenance mode (MAINT is also set)
• "CMAINT": server is in config maintenance mode (MAINT is also set)
• "DRAIN": server is in drain mode
• "FDRAIN": server is in forced drain mode (DRAIN is also set)
• "IDRAIN": server is in inherited drain mode (DRAIN is also set)
ServerEventAdmin.old_admin
Previous server admin state prior to the admin change.
Values are presented as in new_admin, but they should differ. (Comparing old and new helps to
find out the change(s))
ServerEventAdmin.requeued
Same as ServerEventState.requeued but when the requeue is due to the server administrative state
change.
class Queue()
This class provides a generic FIFO storage mechanism that may be shared between multiple lua
contexts to easily pass data between them, as stock Lua doesn't provide easy methods for passing
data between multiple coroutines.
inter-task example:
-- script wide shared queue
local queue = core.queue()
-- master task
core.register_task(function()
-- send the date every second
while true do
queue:push(os.date("%c", core.now().sec))
core.sleep(1)
end
end)
-- worker task
core.register_task(function()
while true do
-- print the date sent by master
print(queue:pop_wait())
end
end)
Of course, queue may also be used as a local storage mechanism.
Use core.queue() to get a new Queue object.
Queue.size(queue)
This function returns the number of items within the Queue.
Arguments
• queue (class_queue()) -- A Queue class to the current queue
Queue.push(queue, item)
This function pushes the item (may be of any type) to the queue. Pushed item cannot be nil or
invalid, or an error will be thrown.
Arguments
• queue (class_queue()) -- A Queue class to the current queue
Returns
boolean true for success and false for error
Queue.pop(queue)
This function immediately tries to pop an item from the queue. It returns nil of no item is
available at the time of the call.
Arguments
• queue (class_queue()) -- A Queue class to the current queue
Returns
the item at the top of the stack (any type) or nil if no items
Queue.pop_wait(queue)
context: task
This is an alternative to pop() that may be used within task contexts.
The call waits for data if no item is currently available. This may be useful when used in a while
loop to prevent cpu waste.
Note that this requires yielding, thus it is only available within contexts that support yielding
(mainly task context).
Arguments
• queue (class_queue()) -- A Queue class to the current queue
Returns
the item at the top of the stack (any type) or nil in case of error
class Concat()
This class provides a fast way for string concatenation. The way using native Lua concatenation
like the code below is slow for some reasons.
str = "string1"
str = str .. ", string2"
str = str .. ", string3"
For each concatenation, Lua: - allocates memory for the result, - catenates the two string copying the
strings in the new memory block, - frees the old memory block containing the string which is no longer
used.
This process does many memory move, allocation and free. In addition, the memory is not really freed,
it is just marked as unused and waits for the garbage collector.
The Concat class provides an alternative way to concatenate strings. It uses the internal Lua
mechanism (it does not allocate memory), but it doesn't copy the data more than once.
On my computer, the following loops spends 0.2s for the Concat method and 18.5s for the pure Lua
implementation. So, the Concat class is about 1000x faster than the embedded solution.
for j = 1, 100 do
c = core.concat()
for i = 1, 20000 do
c:add("#####")
end
end
for j = 1, 100 do
c = ""
for i = 1, 20000 do
c = c .. "#####"
end
end
Concat.add(concat, string)
This function adds a string to the current concatenated string.
Arguments
• concat (class_concat()) -- A Concat class which contains the currently built string.
• string (string()) -- A new string to concatenate to the current built string.
Concat.dump(concat)
This function returns the concatenated string.
Arguments
• concat (class_concat()) -- A Concat class which contains the currently built string.
Returns
the concatenated string
class Fetches()
This class contains a lot of internal HAProxy sample fetches. See the HAProxy "configuration.txt"
documentation for more information. (chapters 7.3.2 to 7.3.6)
WARNING:
some sample fetches are not available in some context. These limitations are specified in this
documentation when they're useful.
See TXN.f
See TXN.sf
Fetches are useful to:
• get system time,
• get environment variable,
• get random numbers,
• know backend status like the number of users in queue or the number of connections established,
• get client information like ip source or destination,
• deal with stick tables,
• fetch established SSL information,
• fetch HTTP information like headers or method.
function action(txn)
-- Get source IP
local clientip = txn.f:src()
end
class Converters()
This class contains a lot of internal HAProxy sample converters. See the HAProxy documentation
"configuration.txt" for more information about her usage. Its the chapter 7.3.1.
See TXN.c
See TXN.sc
Converters provides stateful transformation. They are useful to:
• convert input to base64,
• apply hash on input string (djb2, crc32, sdbm, wt6),
• format date,
• json escape,
• extract preferred language comparing two lists,
• turn to lower or upper chars,
• deal with stick tables.
class Channel()
context: action, sample-fetch, convert, filter
HAProxy uses two buffers for the processing of the requests. The first one is used with the
request data (from the client to the server) and the second is used for the response data (from
the server to the client).
Each buffer contains two types of data. The first type is the incoming data waiting for a
processing. The second part is the outgoing data already processed. Usually, the incoming data is
processed, after it is tagged as outgoing data, and finally it is sent. The following functions
provides tools for manipulating these data in a buffer.
The following diagram shows where the channel class function are applied. [image]
WARNING:
It is not possible to read from the response in request action, and it is not possible to read
from the request channel in response action.
WARNING:
It is forbidden to alter the Channels buffer from HTTP contexts. So only Channel.input(),
Channel.output(), Channel.may_recv(), Channel.is_full() and Channel.is_resp() can be called
from a HTTP context.
All the functions provided by this class are available in the sample-fetches, actions and filters
contexts. For filters, incoming data (offset and length) are relative to the filter. Some
functions may yield, but only for actions. Yield is not possible for sample-fetches, converters
and filters.
Channel.append(channel, string)
This function copies the string string at the end of incoming data of the channel buffer. The
function returns the copied length on success or -1 if data cannot be copied.
Same that Channel.insert(channel, string, channel:input())().
Arguments
• channel (class_channel()) -- The manipulated Channel.
• string (string()) -- The data to copy at the end of incoming data.
Returns
an integer containing the amount of bytes copied or -1.
Channel.data(channel[, offset[, length]])
This function returns length bytes of incoming data from the channel buffer, starting at the
offset offset. The data are not removed from the buffer.
By default, if no length is provided, all incoming data found, starting at the given offset, are
returned. If length is set to -1, the function tries to retrieve a maximum of data and, if called
by an action, it yields if necessary. It also waits for more data if the requested length exceeds
the available amount of incoming data. Not providing an offset is the same as setting it to 0. A
positive offset is relative to the beginning of incoming data of the channel buffer while negative
offset is relative to the end.
If there is no incoming data and the channel can't receive more data, a 'nil' value is returned.
Arguments
• channel (class_channel()) -- The manipulated Channel.
• offset (integer()) -- optional The offset in incoming data to start to get data. 0 by
default. May be negative to be relative to the end of incoming data.
• length (integer()) -- optional The expected length of data to retrieve. All incoming data
by default. May be set to -1 to get a maximum of data.
Returns
a string containing the data found or nil.
Channel.forward(channel, length)
This function forwards length bytes of data from the channel buffer. If the requested length
exceeds the available amount of incoming data, and if called by an action, the function yields,
waiting for more data to forward. It returns the amount of data forwarded.
Arguments
• channel (class_channel()) -- The manipulated Channel.
• int (integer()) -- The amount of data to forward.
Channel.input(channel)
This function returns the length of incoming data in the channel buffer. When called by a filter,
this value is relative to the filter.
Arguments
• channel (class_channel()) -- The manipulated Channel.
Returns
an integer containing the amount of available bytes.
Channel.insert(channel, string[, offset])
This function copies the string string at the offset offset in incoming data of the channel
buffer. The function returns the copied length on success or -1 if data cannot be copied.
By default, if no offset is provided, the string is copied in front of incoming data. A positive
offset is relative to the beginning of incoming data of the channel buffer while negative offset
is relative to their end.
Arguments
• channel (class_channel()) -- The manipulated Channel.
• string (string()) -- The data to copy into incoming data.
• offset (integer()) -- optional The offset in incoming data where to copy data. 0 by
default. May be negative to be relative to the end of incoming data.
Returns
an integer containing the amount of bytes copied or -1.
Channel.is_full(channel)
This function returns true if the channel buffer is full.
Arguments
• channel (class_channel()) -- The manipulated Channel.
Returns
a boolean
Channel.is_resp(channel)
This function returns true if the channel is the response one.
Arguments
• channel (class_channel()) -- The manipulated Channel.
Returns
a boolean
Channel.line(channel[, offset[, length]])
This function parses length bytes of incoming data of the channel buffer, starting at offset
offset, and returns the first line found, including the '\n'. The data are not removed from the
buffer. If no line is found, all data are returned.
By default, if no length is provided, all incoming data, starting at the given offset, are
evaluated. If length is set to -1, the function tries to retrieve a maximum of data and, if called
by an action, yields if necessary. It also waits for more data if the requested length exceeds the
available amount of incoming data. Not providing an offset is the same as setting it to 0. A
positive offset is relative to the beginning of incoming data of the channel buffer while negative
offset is relative to the end.
If there is no incoming data and the channel can't receive more data, a 'nil' value is returned.
Arguments
• channel (class_channel()) -- The manipulated Channel.
• offset (integer()) -- optional The offset in incoming data to start to parse data. 0 by
default. May be negative to be relative to the end of incoming data.
• length (integer()) -- optional The length of data to parse. All incoming data by default.
May be set to -1 to get a maximum of data.
Returns
a string containing the line found or nil.
Channel.may_recv(channel)
This function returns true if the channel may still receive data.
Arguments
• channel (class_channel()) -- The manipulated Channel.
Returns
a boolean
Channel.output(channel)
This function returns the length of outgoing data of the channel buffer. When called by a filter,
this value is relative to the filter.
Arguments
• channel (class_channel()) -- The manipulated Channel.
Returns
an integer containing the amount of available bytes.
Channel.prepend(channel, string)
This function copies the string string in front of incoming data of the channel buffer. The
function returns the copied length on success or -1 if data cannot be copied.
Same that Channel.insert(channel, string, 0)().
Arguments
• channel (class_channel()) -- The manipulated Channel.
• string (string()) -- The data to copy in front of incoming data.
Returns
an integer containing the amount of bytes copied or -1.
Channel.remove(channel[, offset[, length]])
This function removes length bytes of incoming data of the channel buffer, starting at offset
offset. This function returns number of bytes removed on success.
By default, if no length is provided, all incoming data, starting at the given offset, are
removed. Not providing an offset is the same as setting it to 0. A positive offset is relative to
the beginning of incoming data of the channel buffer while negative offset is relative to the end.
Arguments
• channel (class_channel()) -- The manipulated Channel.
• offset (integer()) -- optional The offset in incoming data where to start to remove data.
0 by default. May be negative to be relative to the end of incoming data.
• length (integer()) -- optional The length of data to remove. All incoming data by
default.
Returns
an integer containing the amount of bytes removed.
Channel.send(channel, string)
This function requires immediate send of the string string. It means the string is copied at the
beginning of incoming data of the channel buffer and immediately forwarded. Unless if the
connection is close, and if called by an action, this function yields to copy and forward all the
string.
Arguments
• channel (class_channel()) -- The manipulated Channel.
• string (string()) -- The data to send.
Returns
an integer containing the amount of bytes copied or -1.
Channel.set(channel, string[, offset[, length]])
This function replaces length bytes of incoming data of the channel buffer, starting at offset
offset, by the string string. The function returns the copied length on success or -1 if data
cannot be copied.
By default, if no length is provided, all incoming data, starting at the given offset, are
replaced. Not providing an offset is the same as setting it to 0. A positive offset is relative to
the beginning of incoming data of the channel buffer while negative offset is relative to the end.
Arguments
• channel (class_channel()) -- The manipulated Channel.
• string (string()) -- The data to copy into incoming data.
• offset (integer()) -- optional The offset in incoming data where to start the data
replacement. 0 by default. May be negative to be relative to the end of incoming data.
• length (integer()) -- optional The length of data to replace. All incoming data by
default.
Returns
an integer containing the amount of bytes copied or -1.
Channel.dup(channel)
DEPRECATED
This function returns all incoming data found in the channel buffer. The data are not removed from
the buffer and can be reprocessed later.
If there is no incoming data and the channel can't receive more data, a 'nil' value is returned.
Arguments
• channel (class_channel()) -- The manipulated Channel.
Returns
a string containing all data found or nil.
WARNING:
This function is deprecated. Channel.data() must be used instead.
Channel.get(channel)
DEPRECATED
This function returns all incoming data found in the channel buffer and remove them from the
buffer.
If there is no incoming data and the channel can't receive more data, a 'nil' value is returned.
Arguments
• channel (class_channel()) -- The manipulated Channel.
Returns
a string containing all the data found or nil.
WARNING:
This function is deprecated. Channel.data() must be used to retrieve data followed by a call to
Channel:remove() to remove data.
local data = chn:data()
chn:remove(0, data:len())
Channel.getline(channel)
DEPRECATED
This function returns the first line found in incoming data of the channel buffer, including the
'\n'. The returned data are removed from the buffer. If no line is found, and if called by an
action, this function yields to wait for more data, except if the channel can't receive more data.
In this case all data are returned.
If there is no incoming data and the channel can't receive more data, a 'nil' value is returned.
Arguments
• channel (class_channel()) -- The manipulated Channel.
Returns
a string containing the line found or nil.
WARNING:
This function is deprecated. Channel.line() must be used to retrieve a line followed by a call
to Channel:remove() to remove data.
local line = chn:line(0, -1)
chn:remove(0, line:len())
Channel.get_in_len(channel)
DEPRECATED
This function returns the length of the input part of the buffer. When called by a filter, this
value is relative to the filter.
Arguments
• channel (class_channel()) -- The manipulated Channel.
Returns
an integer containing the amount of available bytes.
WARNING:
This function is deprecated. Channel.input() must be used instead.
Channel.get_out_len(channel)
DEPRECATED
This function returns the length of the output part of the buffer. When called by a filter, this
value is relative to the filter.
Arguments
• channel (class_channel()) -- The manipulated Channel.
Returns
an integer containing the amount of available bytes.
WARNING:
This function is deprecated. Channel.output() must be used instead.
class HTTP()
This class contain all the HTTP manipulation functions.
HTTP.req_get_headers(http)
Returns a table containing all the request headers.
Arguments
• http (class_http()) -- The related http object.
Returns
table of headers.
See HTTP.res_get_headers()
This is the form of the returned table:
HTTP:req_get_headers()['<header-name>'][<header-index>] = "<header-value>"
local hdr = HTTP:req_get_headers()
hdr["host"][0] = "www.test.com"
hdr["accept"][0] = "audio/basic q=1"
hdr["accept"][1] = "audio/*, q=0.2"
hdr["accept"][2] = "*/*, q=0.1"
HTTP.res_get_headers(http)
Returns a table containing all the response headers.
Arguments
• http (class_http()) -- The related http object.
Returns
table of headers.
See HTTP.req_get_headers()
This is the form of the returned table:
HTTP:res_get_headers()['<header-name>'][<header-index>] = "<header-value>"
local hdr = HTTP:req_get_headers()
hdr["host"][0] = "www.test.com"
hdr["accept"][0] = "audio/basic q=1"
hdr["accept"][1] = "audio/*, q=0.2"
hdr["accept"][2] = "*.*, q=0.1"
HTTP.req_add_header(http, name, value)
Appends a HTTP header field in the request whose name is specified in "name" and whose value is
defined in "value".
Arguments
• http (class_http()) -- The related http object.
• name (string()) -- The header name.
• value (string()) -- The header value.
See HTTP.res_add_header()
HTTP.res_add_header(http, name, value)
Appends a HTTP header field in the response whose name is specified in "name" and whose value is
defined in "value".
Arguments
• http (class_http()) -- The related http object.
• name (string()) -- The header name.
• value (string()) -- The header value.
See HTTP.req_add_header()
HTTP.req_del_header(http, name)
Removes all HTTP header fields in the request whose name is specified in "name".
Arguments
• http (class_http()) -- The related http object.
• name (string()) -- The header name.
See HTTP.res_del_header()
HTTP.res_del_header(http, name)
Removes all HTTP header fields in the response whose name is specified in "name".
Arguments
• http (class_http()) -- The related http object.
• name (string()) -- The header name.
See HTTP.req_del_header()
HTTP.req_set_header(http, name, value)
This variable replace all occurrence of all header "name", by only one containing the "value".
Arguments
• http (class_http()) -- The related http object.
• name (string()) -- The header name.
• value (string()) -- The header value.
See HTTP.res_set_header()
This function does the same work as the following code:
function fcn(txn)
TXN.http:req_del_header("header")
TXN.http:req_add_header("header", "value")
end
HTTP.res_set_header(http, name, value)
This function replaces all occurrence of all header "name", by only one containing the "value".
Arguments
• http (class_http()) -- The related http object.
• name (string()) -- The header name.
• value (string()) -- The header value.
See HTTP.req_rep_header()
HTTP.req_rep_header(http, name, regex, replace)
Matches the regular expression in all occurrences of header field "name" according to "regex", and
replaces them with the "replace" argument. The replacement value can contain back references like
1, 2, ... This function works with the request.
Arguments
• http (class_http()) -- The related http object.
• name (string()) -- The header name.
• regex (string()) -- The match regular expression.
• replace (string()) -- The replacement value.
See HTTP.res_rep_header()
HTTP.res_rep_header(http, name, regex, string)
Matches the regular expression in all occurrences of header field "name" according to "regex", and
replaces them with the "replace" argument. The replacement value can contain back references like
1, 2, ... This function works with the request.
Arguments
• http (class_http()) -- The related http object.
• name (string()) -- The header name.
• regex (string()) -- The match regular expression.
• replace (string()) -- The replacement value.
See HTTP.req_rep_header()
HTTP.req_set_method(http, method)
Rewrites the request method with the parameter "method".
Arguments
• http (class_http()) -- The related http object.
• method (string()) -- The new method.
HTTP.req_set_path(http, path)
Rewrites the request path with the "path" parameter.
Arguments
• http (class_http()) -- The related http object.
• path (string()) -- The new path.
HTTP.req_set_query(http, query)
Rewrites the request's query string which appears after the first question mark ("?") with the
parameter "query".
Arguments
• http (class_http()) -- The related http object.
• query (string()) -- The new query.
HTTP.req_set_uri(http, uri)
Rewrites the request URI with the parameter "uri".
Arguments
• http (class_http()) -- The related http object.
• uri (string()) -- The new uri.
HTTP.res_set_status(http, status[, reason])
Rewrites the response status code with the parameter "code".
If no custom reason is provided, it will be generated from the status.
Arguments
• http (class_http()) -- The related http object.
• status (integer()) -- The new response status code.
• reason (string()) -- The new response reason (optional).
class HTTPClient()
The httpclient class allows issue of outbound HTTP requests through a simple API without the
knowledge of HAProxy internals.
HTTPClient.get(httpclient, request)
HTTPClient.head(httpclient, request)
HTTPClient.put(httpclient, request)
HTTPClient.post(httpclient, request)
HTTPClient.delete(httpclient, request)
Send a HTTP request and wait for a response. GET, HEAD PUT, POST and DELETE methods can be used.
The HTTPClient will send asynchronously the data and is able to send and receive more than HAProxy
bufsize.
The HTTPClient interface is not able to decompress responses, it is not recommended to send an
Accept-Encoding in the request so the response is received uncompressed.
Arguments
• httpclient (class()) -- Is the manipulated HTTPClient.
• request (table()) -- Is a table containing the parameters of the request that will be
send.
• request.url (string()) -- Is a mandatory parameter for the request that contains the URL.
• request.body (string()) -- Is an optional parameter for the request that contains the
body to send.
• request.headers (table()) -- Is an optional parameter for the request that contains the
headers to send.
• request.dst (string()) -- Is an optional parameter for the destination in haproxy address
format.
• request.timeout (integer()) -- Optional timeout parameter, set a "timeout server" on the
connections.
Returns
Lua table containing the response
local httpclient = core.httpclient()
local response = httpclient:post{url="http://127.0.0.1", body=body, dst="unix@/var/run/http.sock"}
response = {
status = 400,
reason = "Bad request",
headers = {
["content-type"] = { "text/html" },
["cache-control"] = { "no-cache", "no-store" },
},
body = "<html><body><h1>invalid request<h1></body></html>",
}
class TXN()
The txn class contain all the functions relative to the http or tcp transaction (Note than a tcp
stream is the same than a tcp transaction, but a HTTP transaction is not the same than a tcp
stream).
The usage of this class permits to retrieve data from the requests, alter it and forward it.
All the functions provided by this class are available in the context sample-fetches, actions and
filters.
TXN.c
Returns
An Converters class.
This attribute contains a Converters class object.
TXN.sc
Returns
An Converters class.
This attribute contains a Converters class object. The functions of this object returns always a
string.
TXN.f
Returns
An Fetches class.
This attribute contains a Fetches class object.
TXN.sf
Returns
An Fetches class.
This attribute contains a Fetches class object. The functions of this object returns always a
string.
TXN.req
Returns
An Channel class.
This attribute contains a channel class object for the request buffer.
TXN.res
Returns
An Channel class.
This attribute contains a channel class object for the response buffer.
TXN.http
Returns
An HTTP class.
This attribute contains a HTTP class object. It is available only if the proxy has the "mode http"
enabled.
TXN.http_req
Returns
An HTTPMessage class.
This attribute contains the request HTTPMessage class object. It is available only if the proxy
has the "mode http" enabled and only in the filters context.
TXN.http_res
Returns
An HTTPMessage class.
This attribute contains the response HTTPMessage class object. It is available only if the proxy
has the "mode http" enabled and only in the filters context.
TXN.log(TXN, loglevel, msg)
This function sends a log. The log is sent, according with the HAProxy configuration file, to the
loggers relevant to the current context and/or to stderr if it is allowed.
The exact behaviour depends on tune.lua.log.loggers and tune.lua.log.stderr.
Arguments
• txn (class_txn()) -- The class txn object containing the data.
• loglevel (integer()) -- Is the log level associated with the message. It is a number
between 0 and 7.
• msg (string()) -- The log content.
See core.emerg, core.alert, core.crit, core.err, core.warning, core.notice, core.info,
core.debug (log level definitions)
See TXN.deflog()
See TXN.Debug()
See TXN.Info()
See TXN.Warning()
See TXN.Alert()
TXN.deflog(TXN, msg)
Sends a log line with the default loglevel for the proxy associated with the transaction.
Arguments
• txn (class_txn()) -- The class txn object containing the data.
• msg (string()) -- The log content.
See TXN.log()
TXN.Debug(txn, msg)
Arguments
• txn (class_txn()) -- The class txn object containing the data.
• msg (string()) -- The log content.
See TXN.log()
Does the same job as:
function Debug(txn, msg)
TXN.log(txn, core.debug, msg)
end
TXN.Info(txn, msg)
Arguments
• txn (class_txn()) -- The class txn object containing the data.
• msg (string()) -- The log content.
See TXN.log()
Does the same job as:
function Info(txn, msg)
TXN.log(txn, core.info, msg)
end
TXN.Warning(txn, msg)
Arguments
• txn (class_txn()) -- The class txn object containing the data.
• msg (string()) -- The log content.
See TXN.log()
Does the same job as:
function Warning(txn, msg)
TXN.log(txn, core.warning, msg)
end
TXN.Alert(txn, msg)
Arguments
• txn (class_txn()) -- The class txn object containing the data.
• msg (string()) -- The log content.
See TXN.log()
Does the same job as:
function Alert(txn, msg)
TXN.log(txn, core.alert, msg)
end
TXN.get_priv(txn)
Return Lua data stored in the current transaction (with the TXN.set_priv()) function. If no data
are stored, it returns a nil value.
Arguments
• txn (class_txn()) -- The class txn object containing the data.
Returns
the opaque data previously stored, or nil if nothing is available.
TXN.set_priv(txn, data)
Store any data in the current HAProxy transaction. This action replaces the old stored data.
Arguments
• txn (class_txn()) -- The class txn object containing the data.
• data (opaque()) -- The data which is stored in the transaction.
TXN.set_var(TXN, var, value[, ifexist])
Converts a Lua type in a HAProxy type and store it in a variable <var>.
Arguments
• txn (class_txn()) -- The class txn object containing the data.
• var (string()) -- The variable name according with the HAProxy variable syntax.
• value (type()) -- The value associated to the variable. The type can be string or
integer.
• ifexist (boolean()) -- If this parameter is set to true the variable will only be set if
it was defined elsewhere (i.e. used within the configuration). For global variables
(using the "proc" scope), they will only be updated and never created. It is highly
recommended to always set this to true.
TXN.unset_var(TXN, var)
Unset the variable <var>.
Arguments
• txn (class_txn()) -- The class txn object containing the data.
• var (string()) -- The variable name according with the HAProxy variable syntax.
TXN.get_var(TXN, var)
Returns data stored in the variable <var> converter in Lua type.
Arguments
• txn (class_txn()) -- The class txn object containing the data.
• var (string()) -- The variable name according with the HAProxy variable syntax.
TXN.reply([reply])
Return a new reply object
Arguments
• reply (table()) -- A table containing info to initialize the reply fields.
Returns
A Reply class object.
The table used to initialized the reply object may contain following entries :
• status : The reply status code. the code 200 is used by default.
• reason : The reply reason. The reason corresponding to the status code is used by default.
• headers : A list of headers, indexed by header name. Empty by default. For a given name,
multiple values are possible, stored in an ordered list.
• body : The reply body, empty by default.
local reply = txn:reply{
status = 400,
reason = "Bad request",
headers = {
["content-type"] = { "text/html" },
["cache-control"] = {"no-cache", "no-store" }
},
body = "<html><body><h1>invalid request<h1></body></html>"
}
TXN.done(txn[, reply])
This function terminates processing of the transaction and the associated session and optionally
reply to the client for HTTP sessions.
Arguments
• txn (class_txn()) -- The class txn object containing the data.
• reply (class_reply()) -- The class reply object to return to the client.
This functions can be used when a critical error is detected or to terminate processing after some
data have been returned to the client (eg: a redirect). To do so, a reply may be provided. This
object is optional and may contain a status code, a reason, a header list and a body. All these
fields are optional. When not provided, the default values are used. By default, with an empty
reply object, an empty HTTP 200 response is returned to the client. If no reply object is
provided, the transaction is terminated without any reply. If a reply object is provided, it must
not exceed the buffer size once converted into the internal HTTP representation. Because for now
there is no easy way to be sure it fits, it is probably better to keep it reasonably small.
The reply object may be fully created in lua or the class Reply may be used to create it.
local reply = txn:reply()
reply:set_status(400, "Bad request")
reply:add_header("content-type", "text/html")
reply:add_header("cache-control", "no-cache")
reply:add_header("cache-control", "no-store")
reply:set_body("<html><body><h1>invalid request<h1></body></html>")
txn:done(reply)
txn:done{
status = 400,
reason = "Bad request",
headers = {
["content-type"] = { "text/html" },
["cache-control"] = { "no-cache", "no-store" },
},
body = "<html><body><h1>invalid request<h1></body></html>"
}
WARNING:
It does not make sense to call this function from sample-fetches. In this case the behavior is the
same than core.done(): it finishes the Lua execution. The transaction is really aborted only from
an action registered function.
see TXN.reply(), Reply()
TXN.set_loglevel(txn, loglevel)
Is used to change the log level of the current request. The "loglevel" must be an integer between
0 and 7 or the special value -1 to disable logging.
Arguments
• txn (class_txn()) -- The class txn object containing the data.
• loglevel (integer()) -- The required log level. This variable can be one of
See core.silent, core.emerg, core.alert, core.crit, core.err, core.warning, core.notice,
core.info, core.debug (log level definitions)
TXN.set_tos(txn, tos)
Is used to set the TOS or DSCP field value of packets sent to the client to the value passed in
"tos" on platforms which support this.
Arguments
• txn (class_txn()) -- The class txn object containing the data.
• tos (integer()) -- The new TOS os DSCP.
TXN.set_mark(txn, mark)
Is used to set the Netfilter MARK on all packets sent to the client to the value passed in "mark"
on platforms which support it.
Arguments
• txn (class_txn()) -- The class txn object containing the data.
• mark (integer()) -- The mark value.
TXN.set_priority_class(txn, prio)
This function adjusts the priority class of the transaction. The value should be within the range
-2047..2047. Values outside this range will be truncated.
See the HAProxy configuration.txt file keyword "http-request" action "set-priority-class" for
details.
TXN.set_priority_offset(txn, prio)
This function adjusts the priority offset of the transaction. The value should be within the range
-524287..524287. Values outside this range will be truncated.
See the HAProxy configuration.txt file keyword "http-request" action "set-priority-offset" for
details.
class Reply()
context: action
This class represents a HTTP response message. It provides some methods to enrich it. Once
converted into the internal HTTP representation, the response message must not exceed the buffer
size. Because for now there is no easy way to be sure it fits, it is probably better to keep it
reasonably small.
See tune.bufsize in the configuration manual for details.
local reply = txn:reply({status = 400}) -- default HTTP 400 reason-phase used
reply:add_header("content-type", "text/html")
reply:add_header("cache-control", "no-cache")
reply:add_header("cache-control", "no-store")
reply:set_body("<html><body><h1>invalid request<h1></body></html>")
see TXN.reply()
Reply.status
The reply status code. By default, the status code is set to 200.
Returns
integer
Reply.reason
The reason string describing the status code.
Returns
string
Reply.headers
A table indexing all reply headers by name. To each name is associated an ordered list of values.
Returns
Lua table
{
["content-type"] = { "text/html" },
["cache-control"] = {"no-cache", "no-store" },
x_header_name = { "value1", "value2", ... }
...
}
Reply.body
The reply payload.
Returns
string
Reply.set_status(REPLY, status[, reason])
Set the reply status code and optionally the reason-phrase. If the reason is not provided, the
default reason corresponding to the status code is used.
Arguments
• reply (class_reply()) -- The related Reply object.
• status (integer()) -- The reply status code.
• reason (string()) -- The reply status reason (optional).
Reply.add_header(REPLY, name, value)
Add a header to the reply object. If the header does not already exist, a new entry is created
with its name as index and a one-element list containing its value as value. Otherwise, the header
value is appended to the ordered list of values associated to the header name.
Arguments
• reply (class_reply()) -- The related Reply object.
• name (string()) -- The header field name.
• value (string()) -- The header field value.
Reply.del_header(REPLY, name)
Remove all occurrences of a header name from the reply object.
Arguments
• reply (class_reply()) -- The related Reply object.
• name (string()) -- The header field name.
Reply.set_body(REPLY, body)
Set the reply payload.
Arguments
• reply (class_reply()) -- The related Reply object.
• body (string()) -- The reply payload.
class Socket()
This class must be compatible with the Lua Socket class. Only the 'client' functions are
available. See the Lua Socket documentation:
http://w3.impa.br/~diego/software/luasocket/tcp.html
Socket.close(socket)
Closes a TCP object. The internal socket used by the object is closed and the local address to
which the object was bound is made available to other applications. No further operations (except
for further calls to the close method) are allowed on a closed Socket.
Arguments
• socket (class_socket()) -- Is the manipulated Socket.
Note: It is important to close all used sockets once they are not needed, since, in many systems,
each socket uses a file descriptor, which are limited system resources. Garbage-collected objects
are automatically closed before destruction, though.
Socket.connect(socket, address[, port])
Attempts to connect a socket object to a remote host.
In case of error, the method returns nil followed by a string describing the error. In case of
success, the method returns 1.
Arguments
• socket (class_socket()) -- Is the manipulated Socket.
• address (string()) -- can be an IP address or a host name. See below for more
information.
• port (integer()) -- must be an integer number in the range [1..64K].
Returns
1 or nil.
An address field extension permits to use the connect() function to connect to other stream than
TCP. The syntax containing a simpleipv4 or ipv6 address is the basically expected format. This
format requires the port.
Other format accepted are a socket path like "/socket/path", it permits to connect to a socket.
Abstract namespaces are supported with the prefix "abns@", and finally a file descriptor can be
passed with the prefix "fd@". The prefix "ipv4@", "ipv6@" and "unix@" are also supported. The
port can be passed int the string. The syntax "127.0.0.1:1234" is valid. In this case, the
parameter port must not be set.
Socket.connect_ssl(socket, address, port)
Same behavior than the function socket:connect, but uses SSL.
Arguments
• socket (class_socket()) -- Is the manipulated Socket.
Returns
1 or nil.
Socket.getpeername(socket)
Returns information about the remote side of a connected client object.
Returns a string with the IP address of the peer, followed by the port number that peer is using
for the connection. In case of error, the method returns nil.
Arguments
• socket (class_socket()) -- Is the manipulated Socket.
Returns
a string containing the server information.
Socket.getsockname(socket)
Returns the local address information associated to the object.
The method returns a string with local IP address and a number with the port. In case of error,
the method returns nil.
Arguments
• socket (class_socket()) -- Is the manipulated Socket.
Returns
a string containing the client information.
Socket.receive(socket[, pattern[, prefix]])
Reads data from a client object, according to the specified read pattern. Patterns follow the Lua
file I/O format, and the difference in performance between all patterns is negligible.
Arguments
• socket (class_socket()) -- Is the manipulated Socket.
• pattern (string|integer()) -- Describe what is required (see below).
• prefix (string()) -- A string which will be prefix the returned data.
Returns
a string containing the required data or nil.
Pattern can be any of the following:
•
`*a`: reads from the socket until the connection is closed. No
end-of-line translation is performed;
•
`*l`: reads a line of text from the Socket. The line is terminated by a
LF character (ASCII 10), optionally preceded by a CR character (ASCII 13). The CR and LF
characters are not included in the returned line. In fact, all CR characters are ignored
by the pattern. This is the default pattern.
•
number: causes the method to read a specified number of bytes from the
Socket. Prefix is an optional string to be concatenated to the beginning of any received
data before return.
• empty: If the pattern is left empty, the default option is *l.
If successful, the method returns the received pattern. In case of error, the method returns nil
followed by an error message which can be the string 'closed' in case the connection was closed
before the transmission was completed or the string 'timeout' in case there was a timeout during
the operation. Also, after the error message, the function returns the partial result of the
transmission.
Important note: This function was changed severely. It used to support multiple patterns (but I
have never seen this feature used) and now it doesn't anymore. Partial results used to be
returned in the same way as successful results. This last feature violated the idea that all
functions should return nil on error. Thus it was changed too.
Socket.send(socket, data[, start[, end]])
Sends data through client object.
Arguments
• socket (class_socket()) -- Is the manipulated Socket.
• data (string()) -- The data that will be sent.
• start (integer()) -- The start position in the buffer of the data which will be sent.
• end (integer()) -- The end position in the buffer of the data which will be sent.
Returns
see below.
Data is the string to be sent. The optional arguments i and j work exactly like the standard
string.sub Lua function to allow the selection of a substring to be sent.
If successful, the method returns the index of the last byte within [start, end] that has been
sent. Notice that, if start is 1 or absent, this is effectively the total number of bytes sent. In
case of error, the method returns nil, followed by an error message, followed by the index of the
last byte within [start, end] that has been sent. You might want to try again from the byte
following that. The error message can be 'closed' in case the connection was closed before the
transmission was completed or the string 'timeout' in case there was a timeout during the
operation.
Note: Output is not buffered. For small strings, it is always better to concatenate them in Lua
(with the '..' operator) and send the result in one call instead of calling the method several
times.
Socket.setoption(socket, option[, value])
Just implemented for compatibility, this cal does nothing.
Socket.settimeout(socket, value[, mode])
Changes the timeout values for the object. All I/O operations are blocking. That is, any call to
the methods send, receive, and accept will block indefinitely, until the operation completes. The
settimeout method defines a limit on the amount of time the I/O methods can block. When a timeout
time has elapsed, the affected methods give up and fail with an error code.
The amount of time to wait is specified as the value parameter, in seconds.
The timeout modes are not implemented, the only settable timeout is the inactivity time waiting
for complete the internal buffer send or waiting for receive data.
Arguments
• socket (class_socket()) -- Is the manipulated Socket.
• value (float()) -- The timeout value. Use floating point to specify milliseconds.
class Regex()
This class allows the usage of HAProxy regexes because classic lua doesn't provides regexes. This
class inherits the HAProxy compilation options, so the regexes can be libc regex, pcre regex or
pcre JIT regex.
The expression matching number is limited to 20 per regex. The only available option is case
sensitive.
Because regexes compilation is a heavy process, it is better to define all your regexes in the
body context and use it during the runtime.
-- Create the regex
st, regex = Regex.new("needle (..) (...)", true);
-- Check compilation errors
if st == false then
print "error: " .. regex
end
-- Match the regexes
print(regex:exec("Looking for a needle in the haystack")) -- true
print(regex:exec("Lokking for a cat in the haystack")) -- false
-- Extract words
st, list = regex:match("Looking for a needle in the haystack")
print(st) -- true
print(list[1]) -- needle in the
print(list[2]) -- in
print(list[3]) -- the
Regex.new(regex, case_sensitive)
Create and compile a regex.
Arguments
• regex (string()) -- The regular expression according with the libc or pcre standard
• case_sensitive (boolean()) -- Match is case sensitive or not.
Returns
boolean status and Regex class or string containing fail reason.
Regex.exec(regex, str)
Execute the regex.
Arguments
• regex (class_regex()) -- A Regex class object.
• str (string()) -- The input string will be compared with the compiled regex.
Returns
a boolean status according with the match result.
Regex.match(regex, str)
Execute the regex and return matched expressions.
Arguments
• map (class_map()) -- A Regex class object.
• str (string()) -- The input string will be compared with the compiled regex.
Returns
a boolean status according with the match result, and a table containing all the string
matched in order of declaration.
class Map()
This class permits to do some lookups in HAProxy maps. The declared maps can be modified during
the runtime through the HAProxy management socket.
default = "usa"
-- Create and load map
geo = Map.new("geo.map", Map._ip);
-- Create new fetch that returns the user country
core.register_fetches("country", function(txn)
local src;
local loc;
src = txn.f:fhdr("x-forwarded-for");
if (src == nil) then
src = txn.f:src()
if (src == nil) then
return default;
end
end
-- Perform lookup
loc = geo:lookup(src);
if (loc == nil) then
return default;
end
return loc;
end);
Map._int
See the HAProxy configuration.txt file, chapter "Using ACLs and fetching samples" and subchapter
"ACL basics" to understand this pattern matching method.
Note that Map.int is also available for compatibility.
Map._ip
See the HAProxy configuration.txt file, chapter "Using ACLs and fetching samples" and subchapter
"ACL basics" to understand this pattern matching method.
Note that Map.ip is also available for compatibility.
Map._str
See the HAProxy configuration.txt file, chapter "Using ACLs and fetching samples" and subchapter
"ACL basics" to understand this pattern matching method.
Note that Map.str is also available for compatibility.
Map._beg
See the HAProxy configuration.txt file, chapter "Using ACLs and fetching samples" and subchapter
"ACL basics" to understand this pattern matching method.
Note that Map.beg is also available for compatibility.
Map._sub
See the HAProxy configuration.txt file, chapter "Using ACLs and fetching samples" and subchapter
"ACL basics" to understand this pattern matching method.
Note that Map.sub is also available for compatibility.
Map._dir
See the HAProxy configuration.txt file, chapter "Using ACLs and fetching samples" and subchapter
"ACL basics" to understand this pattern matching method.
Note that Map.dir is also available for compatibility.
Map._dom
See the HAProxy configuration.txt file, chapter "Using ACLs and fetching samples" and subchapter
"ACL basics" to understand this pattern matching method.
Note that Map.dom is also available for compatibility.
Map._end
See the HAProxy configuration.txt file, chapter "Using ACLs and fetching samples" and subchapter
"ACL basics" to understand this pattern matching method.
Map._reg
See the HAProxy configuration.txt file, chapter "Using ACLs and fetching samples" and subchapter
"ACL basics" to understand this pattern matching method.
Note that Map.reg is also available for compatibility.
Map.new(file, method)
Creates and load a map.
Arguments
• file (string()) -- Is the file containing the map.
• method (integer()) -- Is the map pattern matching method. See the attributes of the Map
class.
Returns
a class Map object.
See The Map attributes: Map._int, Map._ip, Map._str, Map._beg, Map._sub, Map._dir, Map._dom,
Map._end and Map._reg.
Map.lookup(map, str)
Perform a lookup in a map.
Arguments
• map (class_map()) -- Is the class Map object.
• str (string()) -- Is the string used as key.
Returns
a string containing the result or nil if no match.
Map.slookup(map, str)
Perform a lookup in a map.
Arguments
• map (class_map()) -- Is the class Map object.
• str (string()) -- Is the string used as key.
Returns
a string containing the result or empty string if no match.
class AppletHTTP()
This class is used with applets that requires the 'http' mode. The http applet can be registered
with the core.register_service() function. They are used for processing an http request like a
server in back of HAProxy.
This is an hello world sample code:
core.register_service("hello-world", "http", function(applet)
local response = "Hello World !"
applet:set_status(200)
applet:add_header("content-length", string.len(response))
applet:add_header("content-type", "text/plain")
applet:start_response()
applet:send(response)
end)
AppletHTTP.c
Returns
A Converters class
This attribute contains a Converters class object.
AppletHTTP.sc
Returns
A Converters class
This attribute contains a Converters class object. The functions of this object always return a
string.
AppletHTTP.f
Returns
A Fetches class
This attribute contains a Fetches class object. Note that the applet execution place cannot access
to a valid HAProxy core HTTP transaction, so some sample fetches related to the HTTP dependent
values (hdr, path, ...) are not available.
AppletHTTP.sf
Returns
A Fetches class
This attribute contains a Fetches class object. The functions of this object always return a
string. Note that the applet execution place cannot access to a valid HAProxy core HTTP
transaction, so some sample fetches related to the HTTP dependent values (hdr, path, ...) are not
available.
AppletHTTP.method
Returns
string
The attribute method returns a string containing the HTTP method.
AppletHTTP.version
Returns
string
The attribute version, returns a string containing the HTTP request version.
AppletHTTP.path
Returns
string
The attribute path returns a string containing the HTTP request path.
AppletHTTP.qs
Returns
string
The attribute qs returns a string containing the HTTP request query string.
AppletHTTP.length
Returns
integer
The attribute length returns an integer containing the HTTP body length.
AppletHTTP.headers
Returns
table
The attribute headers returns a table containing the HTTP headers. The header names are always in
lower case. As the header name can be encountered more than once in each request, the value is
indexed with 0 as first index value. The table has this form:
AppletHTTP.headers['<header-name>'][<header-index>] = "<header-value>"
AppletHTTP.headers["host"][0] = "www.test.com"
AppletHTTP.headers["accept"][0] = "audio/basic q=1"
AppletHTTP.headers["accept"][1] = "audio/*, q=0.2"
AppletHTTP.headers["accept"][2] = "*/*, q=0.1"
AppletHTTP.set_status(applet, code[, reason])
This function sets the HTTP status code for the response. The allowed code are from 100 to 599.
Arguments
• applet (class_AppletHTTP()) -- An AppletHTTP class
• code (integer()) -- the status code returned to the client.
• reason (string()) -- the status reason returned to the client (optional).
AppletHTTP.add_header(applet, name, value)
This function adds a header in the response. Duplicated headers are not collapsed. The special
header content-length is used to determinate the response length. If it does not exist, a
transfer-encoding: chunked is set, and all the write from the function AppletHTTP:send() become a
chunk.
Arguments
• applet (class_AppletHTTP()) -- An AppletHTTP class
• name (string()) -- the header name
• value (string()) -- the header value
AppletHTTP.start_response(applet)
This function indicates to the HTTP engine that it can process and send the response headers.
After this called we cannot add headers to the response; We cannot use the AppletHTTP:send()
function if the AppletHTTP:start_response() is not called.
Arguments
• applet (class_AppletHTTP()) -- An AppletHTTP class
AppletHTTP.getline(applet)
This function returns a string containing one line from the http body. If the data returned
doesn't contains a final '\n' its assumed than its the last available data before the end of
stream.
Arguments
• applet (class_AppletHTTP()) -- An AppletHTTP class
Returns
a string. The string can be empty if we reach the end of the stream.
AppletHTTP.receive(applet[, size])
Reads data from the HTTP body, according to the specified read size. If the size is missing, the
function tries to read all the content of the stream until the end. If the size is bigger than the
http body, it returns the amount of data available.
Arguments
• applet (class_AppletHTTP()) -- An AppletHTTP class
• size (integer()) -- the required read size.
Returns
always return a string,the string can be empty is the connection is closed.
AppletHTTP.send(applet, msg)
Send the message msg on the http request body.
Arguments
• applet (class_AppletHTTP()) -- An AppletHTTP class
• msg (string()) -- the message to send.
AppletHTTP.get_priv(applet)
Return Lua data stored in the current transaction. If no data are stored, it returns a nil value.
Arguments
• applet (class_AppletHTTP()) -- An AppletHTTP class
Returns
the opaque data previously stored, or nil if nothing is available.
See AppletHTTP.set_priv()
AppletHTTP.set_priv(applet, data)
Store any data in the current HAProxy transaction. This action replaces the old stored data.
Arguments
• applet (class_AppletHTTP()) -- An AppletHTTP class
• data (opaque()) -- The data which is stored in the transaction.
See AppletHTTP.get_priv()
AppletHTTP.set_var(applet, var, value[, ifexist])
Converts a Lua type in a HAProxy type and store it in a variable <var>.
Arguments
• applet (class_AppletHTTP()) -- An AppletHTTP class
• var (string()) -- The variable name according with the HAProxy variable syntax.
• value (type()) -- The value associated to the variable. The type ca be string or integer.
• ifexist (boolean()) -- If this parameter is set to true the variable will only be set if
it was defined elsewhere (i.e. used within the configuration). For global variables
(using the "proc" scope), they will only be updated and never created. It is highly
recommended to always set this to true.
See AppletHTTP.unset_var()
See AppletHTTP.get_var()
AppletHTTP.unset_var(applet, var)
Unset the variable <var>.
Arguments
• applet (class_AppletHTTP()) -- An AppletHTTP class
• var (string()) -- The variable name according with the HAProxy variable syntax.
See AppletHTTP.set_var()
See AppletHTTP.get_var()
AppletHTTP.get_var(applet, var)
Returns data stored in the variable <var> converter in Lua type.
Arguments
• applet (class_AppletHTTP()) -- An AppletHTTP class
• var (string()) -- The variable name according with the HAProxy variable syntax.
See AppletHTTP.set_var()
See AppletHTTP.unset_var()
class AppletTCP()
This class is used with applets that requires the 'tcp' mode. The tcp applet can be registered
with the core.register_service() function. They are used for processing a tcp stream like a server
in back of HAProxy.
AppletTCP.c
Returns
A Converters class
This attribute contains a Converters class object.
AppletTCP.sc
Returns
A Converters class
This attribute contains a Converters class object. The functions of this object always return a
string.
AppletTCP.f
Returns
A Fetches class
This attribute contains a Fetches class object.
AppletTCP.sf
Returns
A Fetches class
This attribute contains a Fetches class object.
AppletTCP.getline(applet)
This function returns a string containing one line from the stream. If the data returned doesn't
contains a final '\n' its assumed than its the last available data before the end of stream.
Arguments
• applet (class_AppletTCP()) -- An AppletTCP class
Returns
a string. The string can be empty if we reach the end of the stream.
AppletTCP.receive(applet[, size])
Reads data from the TCP stream, according to the specified read size. If the size is missing, the
function tries to read all the content of the stream until the end.
Arguments
• applet (class_AppletTCP()) -- An AppletTCP class
• size (integer()) -- the required read size.
Returns
always return a string, the string can be empty if the connection is closed.
AppletTCP.send(appletmsg)
Send the message on the stream.
Arguments
• applet (class_AppletTCP()) -- An AppletTCP class
• msg (string()) -- the message to send.
AppletTCP.get_priv(applet)
Return Lua data stored in the current transaction. If no data are stored, it returns a nil value.
Arguments
• applet (class_AppletTCP()) -- An AppletTCP class
Returns
the opaque data previously stored, or nil if nothing is available.
See AppletTCP.set_priv()
AppletTCP.set_priv(applet, data)
Store any data in the current HAProxy transaction. This action replaces the old stored data.
Arguments
• applet (class_AppletTCP()) -- An AppletTCP class
• data (opaque()) -- The data which is stored in the transaction.
See AppletTCP.get_priv()
AppletTCP.set_var(applet, var, value[, ifexist])
Converts a Lua type in a HAProxy type and stores it in a variable <var>.
Arguments
• applet (class_AppletTCP()) -- An AppletTCP class
• var (string()) -- The variable name according with the HAProxy variable syntax.
• value (type()) -- The value associated to the variable. The type can be string or
integer.
• ifexist (boolean()) -- If this parameter is set to true the variable will only be set if
it was defined elsewhere (i.e. used within the configuration). For global variables
(using the "proc" scope), they will only be updated and never created. It is highly
recommended to always set this to true.
See AppletTCP.unset_var()
See AppletTCP.get_var()
AppletTCP.unset_var(applet, var)
Unsets the variable <var>.
Arguments
• applet (class_AppletTCP()) -- An AppletTCP class
• var (string()) -- The variable name according with the HAProxy variable syntax.
See AppletTCP.unset_var()
See AppletTCP.set_var()
AppletTCP.get_var(applet, var)
Returns data stored in the variable <var> converter in Lua type.
Arguments
• applet (class_AppletTCP()) -- An AppletTCP class
• var (string()) -- The variable name according with the HAProxy variable syntax.
See AppletTCP.unset_var()
See AppletTCP.set_var()
class StickTable()
context: task, action, sample-fetch
This class can be used to access the HAProxy stick tables from Lua.
StickTable.info()
Returns stick table attributes as a Lua table. See HAProxy documentation for "stick-table" for
canonical info, or check out example below.
Returns
Lua table
Assume our table has IPv4 key and gpc0 and conn_rate "columns":
{
expire=<int>, # Value in ms
size=<int>, # Maximum table size
used=<int>, # Actual number of entries in table
data={ # Data columns, with types as key, and periods as values
(-1 if type is not rate counter)
conn_rate=<int>,
gpc0=-1
},
length=<int>, # max string length for string table keys, key length
# otherwise
nopurge=<boolean>, # purge oldest entries when table is full
type="ip" # can be "ip", "ipv6", "integer", "string", "binary"
}
StickTable.lookup(key)
Returns stick table entry for given <key>
Arguments
• key (string()) -- Stick table key (IP addresses and strings are supported)
Returns
Lua table
StickTable.dump([filter])
Returns all entries in stick table. An optional filter can be used to extract entries with
specific data values. Filter is a table with valid comparison operators as keys followed by data
type name and value pairs. Check out the HAProxy docs for "show table" for more details. For the
reference, the supported operators are:
"eq", "ne", "le", "lt", "ge", "gt"
For large tables, execution of this function can take a long time (for HAProxy standards). That's
also true when filter is used, so take care and measure the impact.
Arguments
• filter (table()) -- Stick table filter
Returns
Stick table entries (table)
See below for example filter, which contains 4 entries (or comparisons). (Maximum number of
filter entries is 4, defined in the source code)
local filter = {
{"gpc0", "gt", 30}, {"gpc1", "gt", 20}}, {"conn_rate", "le", 10}
}
class Act()
context: action
This class contains all return codes an action may return. It is the lua equivalent to HAProxy
"ACT_RET_*" code.
core.register_action("deny", { "http-req" }, function (txn)
return act.DENY
end)
act.CONTINUE
This attribute is an integer (0). It instructs HAProxy to continue the current ruleset processing
on the message. It is the default return code for a lua action.
Returns
integer
act.STOP
This attribute is an integer (1). It instructs HAProxy to stop the current ruleset processing on
the message.
act.YIELD
This attribute is an integer (2). It instructs HAProxy to temporarily pause the message
processing. It will be resumed later on the same rule. The corresponding lua script is re-executed
for the start.
act.ERROR
This attribute is an integer (3). It triggers an internal errors The message processing is stopped
and the transaction is terminated. For HTTP streams, an HTTP 500 error is returned to the client.
Returns
integer
act.DONE
This attribute is an integer (4). It instructs HAProxy to stop the message processing.
Returns
integer
act.DENY
This attribute is an integer (5). It denies the current message. The message processing is stopped
and the transaction is terminated. For HTTP streams, an HTTP 403 error is returned to the client
if the deny is returned during the request analysis. During the response analysis, a HTTP 502
error is returned and the server response is discarded.
Returns
integer
act.ABORT
This attribute is an integer (6). It aborts the current message. The message processing is stopped
and the transaction is terminated. For HTTP streams, HAProxy assumes a response was already sent
to the client. From the Lua actions point of view, when this code is used, the transaction is
terminated with no reply.
Returns
integer
act.INVALID
This attribute is an integer (7). It triggers an internal errors. The message processing is
stopped and the transaction is terminated. For HTTP streams, an HTTP 400 error is returned to the
client if the error is returned during the request analysis. During the response analysis, a HTTP
502 error is returned and the server response is discarded.
Returns
integer
act:wake_time(milliseconds)
context: action
Set the script pause timeout to the specified time, defined in milliseconds.
Arguments
• milliseconds (integer()) -- the required milliseconds.
This function may be used when a lua action returns act.YIELD, to force its wake-up at most after
the specified number of milliseconds.
class filter()
context: filter
This class contains return codes some filter callback functions may return. It also contains
configuration flags and some helper functions. To understand how the filter API works, see
doc/internals/api/filters.txt documentation.
filter.CONTINUE
This attribute is an integer (1). It may be returned by some filter callback functions to instruct
this filtering step is finished for this filter.
filter.WAIT
This attribute is an integer (0). It may be returned by some filter callback functions to instruct
the filtering must be paused, waiting for more data or for an external event depending on this
filter.
filter.ERROR
This attribute is an integer (-1). It may be returned by some filter callback functions to trigger
an error.
filter.FLT_CFG_FL_HTX
This attribute is a flag corresponding to the filter flag FLT_CFG_FL_HTX. When it is set for a
filter, it means the filter is able to filter HTTP streams.
filter.register_data_filter(chn)
context: filter
Enable the data filtering on the channel chn for the current filter. It may be called at any time
from any callback functions proceeding the data analysis.
Arguments
• chn (class_Channel()) -- A Channel class.
filter.unregister_data_filter(chn)
context: filter
Disable the data filtering on the channel chn for the current filter. It may be called at any time
from any callback functions.
Arguments
• chn (class_Channel()) -- A Channel class.
filter.wake_time(milliseconds)
context: filter
Set the script pause timeout to the specified time, defined in milliseconds.
Arguments
• milliseconds (integer()) -- the required milliseconds.
This function may be used from any lua filter callback function to force its wake-up at most after
the specified number of milliseconds. Especially, when filter.CONTINUE is returned.
A filters is declared using core.register_filter() function. The provided class will be used to
instantiate filters. It may define following attributes:
•
id: The filter identifier. It is a string that identifies the filter and is
optional.
•
flags: The filter flags. Only filter.FLT_CFG_FL_HTX may be set
for now.
Such filter class must also define all required callback functions in the following list. Note that
Filter.new() must be defined otherwise the filter is ignored. Others are optional.
•
FILTER.new()
Called to instantiate a new filter. This function must be defined.
returns
a Lua object that will be used as filter instance for the current stream.
•
FILTER.start_analyze(flt, txn, chn)
Called when the analysis starts on the channel chn.
•
FILTER.end_analyze(flt, txn, chn)
Called when the analysis ends on the channel chn.
•
FILTER.http_headers(flt, txn, http_msg)
Called just before the HTTP payload analysis and after any processing on the HTTP message http_msg.
This callback functions is only called for HTTP streams.
•
FILTER.http_payload(flt, txn, http_msg)
Called during the HTTP payload analysis on the HTTP message http_msg. This callback functions is only
called for HTTP streams.
•
FILTER.http_end(flt, txn, http_msg)
Called after the HTTP payload analysis on the HTTP message http_msg. This callback functions is only
called for HTTP streams.
•
FILTER.tcp_payload(flt, txn, chn)
Called during the TCP payload analysis on the channel chn.
Here is a full example:
Trace = {}
Trace.id = "Lua trace filter"
Trace.flags = filter.FLT_CFG_FL_HTX;
Trace.__index = Trace
function Trace:new()
local trace = {}
setmetatable(trace, Trace)
trace.req_len = 0
trace.res_len = 0
return trace
end
function Trace:start_analyze(txn, chn)
if chn:is_resp() then
print("Start response analysis")
else
print("Start request analysis")
end
filter.register_data_filter(self, chn)
end
function Trace:end_analyze(txn, chn)
if chn:is_resp() then
print("End response analysis: "..self.res_len.." bytes filtered")
else
print("End request analysis: "..self.req_len.." bytes filtered")
end
end
function Trace:http_headers(txn, http_msg)
stline = http_msg:get_stline()
if http_msg.channel:is_resp() then
print("response:")
print(stline.version.." "..stline.code.." "..stline.reason)
else
print("request:")
print(stline.method.." "..stline.uri.." "..stline.version)
end
for n, hdrs in pairs(http_msg:get_headers()) do
for i,v in pairs(hdrs) do
print(n..": "..v)
end
end
return filter.CONTINUE
end
function Trace:http_payload(txn, http_msg)
body = http_msg:body(-20000)
if http_msg.channel:is_resp() then
self.res_len = self.res_len + body:len()
else
self.req_len = self.req_len + body:len()
end
end
core.register_filter("trace", Trace, function(trace, args)
return trace
end)
class HTTPMessage()
context: filter
This class contains all functions to manipulate a HTTP message. For now, this class is only
available from a filter context.
HTTPMessage.add_header(http_msg, name, value)
Appends a HTTP header field in the HTTP message http_msg whose name is specified in name and whose
value is defined in value.
Arguments
• http_msg (class_httpmessage()) -- The manipulated HTTP message.
• name (string()) -- The header name.
• value (string()) -- The header value.
HTTPMessage.append(http_msg, string)
This function copies the string string at the end of incoming data of the HTTP message http_msg.
The function returns the copied length on success or -1 if data cannot be copied.
Same that HTTPMessage.insert(http_msg, string, http_msg:input())().
Arguments
• http_msg (class_httpmessage()) -- The manipulated HTTP message.
• string (string()) -- The data to copy at the end of incoming data.
Returns
an integer containing the amount of bytes copied or -1.
HTTPMessage.body(http_msgl[, offset[, length]])
This function returns length bytes of incoming data from the HTTP message http_msg, starting at
the offset offset. The data are not removed from the buffer.
By default, if no length is provided, all incoming data found, starting at the given offset, are
returned. If length is set to -1, the function tries to retrieve a maximum of data. Because it is
called in the filter context, it never yield. Not providing an offset is the same as setting it to
0. A positive offset is relative to the beginning of incoming data of the http_message buffer
while negative offset is relative to their end.
If there is no incoming data and the HTTP message can't receive more data, a 'nil' value is
returned.
Arguments
• http_msg (class_httpmessage()) -- The manipulated HTTP message.
• offset (integer()) -- optional The offset in incoming data to start to get data. 0 by
default. May be negative to be relative to the end of incoming data.
• length (integer()) -- optional The expected length of data to retrieve. All incoming
data by default. May be set to -1 to get a maximum of data.
Returns
a string containing the data found or nil.
HTTPMessage.eom(http_msg)
This function returns true if the end of message is reached for the HTTP message http_msg.
Arguments
• http_msg (class_httpmessage()) -- The manipulated HTTP message.
Returns
an integer containing the amount of available bytes.
HTTPMessage.del_header(http_msg, name)
Removes all HTTP header fields in the HTTP message http_msg whose name is specified in name.
Arguments
• http_msg (class_httpmessage()) -- The manipulated http message.
• name (string()) -- The header name.
HTTPMessage.get_headers(http_msg)
Returns a table containing all the headers of the HTTP message http_msg.
Arguments
• http_msg (class_httpmessage()) -- The manipulated http message.
Returns
table of headers.
This is the form of the returned table:
http_msg:get_headers()['<header-name>'][<header-index>] = "<header-value>"
local hdr = http_msg:get_headers()
hdr["host"][0] = "www.test.com"
hdr["accept"][0] = "audio/basic q=1"
hdr["accept"][1] = "audio/*, q=0.2"
hdr["accept"][2] = "*.*, q=0.1"
HTTPMessage.get_stline(http_msg)
Returns a table containing the start-line of the HTTP message http_msg.
Arguments
• http_msg (class_httpmessage()) -- The manipulated http message.
Returns
the start-line.
This is the form of the returned table:
-- for the request :
{"method" = string, "uri" = string, "version" = string}
-- for the response:
{"version" = string, "code" = string, "reason" = string}
HTTPMessage.forward(http_msg, length)
This function forwards length bytes of data from the HTTP message http_msg. Because it is called
in the filter context, it never yields. Only available incoming data may be forwarded, event if
the requested length exceeds the available amount of incoming data. It returns the amount of data
forwarded.
Arguments
• http_msg (class_httpmessage()) -- The manipulated HTTP message.
• int (integer()) -- The amount of data to forward.
HTTPMessage.input(http_msg)
This function returns the length of incoming data in the HTTP message http_msg from the filter
point of view.
Arguments
• http_msg (class_httpmessage()) -- The manipulated HTTP message.
Returns
an integer containing the amount of available bytes.
HTTPMessage.insert(http_msg, string[, offset])
This function copies the string string at the offset offset in incoming data of the HTTP message
http_msg. The function returns the copied length on success or -1 if data cannot be copied.
By default, if no offset is provided, the string is copied in front of incoming data. A positive
offset is relative to the beginning of incoming data of the HTTP message while negative offset is
relative to their end.
Arguments
• http_msg (class_httpmessage()) -- The manipulated HTTP message.
• string (string()) -- The data to copy into incoming data.
• offset (integer()) -- optional The offset in incoming data where to copy data. 0 by
default. May be negative to be relative to the end of incoming data.
Returns
an integer containing the amount of bytes copied or -1.
HTTPMessage.is_full(http_msg)
This function returns true if the HTTP message http_msg is full.
Arguments
• http_msg (class_httpmessage()) -- The manipulated HTTP message.
Returns
a boolean
HTTPMessage.is_resp(http_msg)
This function returns true if the HTTP message http_msg is the response one.
Arguments
• http_msg (class_httpmessage()) -- The manipulated HTTP message.
Returns
a boolean
HTTPMessage.may_recv(http_msg)
This function returns true if the HTTP message http_msg may still receive data.
Arguments
• http_msg (class_httpmessage()) -- The manipulated HTTP message.
Returns
a boolean
HTTPMessage.output(http_msg)
This function returns the length of outgoing data of the HTTP message http_msg.
Arguments
• http_msg (class_httpmessage()) -- The manipulated HTTP message.
Returns
an integer containing the amount of available bytes.
HTTPMessage.prepend(http_msg, string)
This function copies the string string in front of incoming data of the HTTP message http_msg. The
function returns the copied length on success or -1 if data cannot be copied.
Same that HTTPMessage.insert(http_msg, string, 0)().
Arguments
• http_msg (class_httpmessage()) -- The manipulated HTTP message.
• string (string()) -- The data to copy in front of incoming data.
Returns
an integer containing the amount of bytes copied or -1.
HTTPMessage.remove(http_msg[, offset[, length]])
This function removes length bytes of incoming data of the HTTP message http_msg, starting at
offset offset. This function returns number of bytes removed on success.
By default, if no length is provided, all incoming data, starting at the given offset, are
removed. Not providing an offset is the same that setting it to 0. A positive offset is relative
to the beginning of incoming data of the HTTP message while negative offset is relative to the
end.
Arguments
• http_msg (class_httpmessage()) -- The manipulated HTTP message.
• offset (integer()) -- optional The offset in incoming data where to start to remove data.
0 by default. May be negative to be relative to the end of incoming data.
• length (integer()) -- optional The length of data to remove. All incoming data by
default.
Returns
an integer containing the amount of bytes removed.
HTTPMessage.rep_header(http_msg, name, regex, replace)
Matches the regular expression in all occurrences of header field name according to regex regex,
and replaces them with the string replace. The replacement value can contain back references like
1, 2, ... This function acts on whole header lines, regardless of the number of values they may
contain.
Arguments
• http_msg (class_httpmessage()) -- The manipulated HTTP message.
• name (string()) -- The header name.
• regex (string()) -- The match regular expression.
• replace (string()) -- The replacement value.
HTTPMessage.rep_value(http_msg, name, regex, replace)
Matches the regular expression on every comma-delimited value of header field name according to
regex regex, and replaces them with the string replace. The replacement value can contain back
references like 1, 2, ...
Arguments
• http_msg (class_httpmessage()) -- The manipulated HTTP message.
• name (string()) -- The header name.
• regex (string()) -- The match regular expression.
• replace (string()) -- The replacement value.
HTTPMessage.send(http_msg, string)
This function requires immediate send of the string string. It means the string is copied at the
beginning of incoming data of the HTTP message http_msg and immediately forwarded. Because it is
called in the filter context, it never yields.
Arguments
• http_msg (class_httpmessage()) -- The manipulated HTTP message.
• string (string()) -- The data to send.
Returns
an integer containing the amount of bytes copied or -1.
HTTPMessage.set(http_msg, string[, offset[, length]])
This function replaces length bytes of incoming data of the HTTP message http_msg, starting at
offset offset, by the string string. The function returns the copied length on success or -1 if
data cannot be copied.
By default, if no length is provided, all incoming data, starting at the given offset, are
replaced. Not providing an offset is the same as setting it to 0. A positive offset is relative to
the beginning of incoming data of the HTTP message while negative offset is relative to the end.
Arguments
• http_msg (class_httpmessage()) -- The manipulated HTTP message.
• string (string()) -- The data to copy into incoming data.
• offset (integer()) -- optional The offset in incoming data where to start the data
replacement. 0 by default. May be negative to be relative to the end of incoming data.
• length (integer()) -- optional The length of data to replace. All incoming data by
default.
Returns
an integer containing the amount of bytes copied or -1.
HTTPMessage.set_eom(http_msg)
This function set the end of message for the HTTP message http_msg.
Arguments
• http_msg (class_httpmessage()) -- The manipulated HTTP message.
HTTPMessage.set_header(http_msg, name, value)
This variable replace all occurrence of all header matching the name name, by only one containing
the value value.
Arguments
• http_msg (class_httpmessage()) -- The manipulated HTTP message.
• name (string()) -- The header name.
• value (string()) -- The header value.
This function does the same work as the following code:
http_msg:del_header("header")
http_msg:add_header("header", "value")
HTTPMessage.set_method(http_msg, method)
Rewrites the request method with the string method. The HTTP message http_msg must be the request.
Arguments
• http_msg (class_httpmessage()) -- The manipulated HTTP message.
• method (string()) -- The new method.
HTTPMessage.set_path(http_msg, path)
Rewrites the request path with the string path. The HTTP message http_msg must be the request.
Arguments
• http_msg (class_httpmessage()) -- The manipulated HTTP message.
• method (string()) -- The new method.
HTTPMessage.set_query(http_msg, query)
Rewrites the request's query string which appears after the first question mark ("?") with the
string query. The HTTP message http_msg must be the request.
Arguments
• http_msg (class_httpmessage()) -- The manipulated HTTP message.
• query (string()) -- The new query.
HTTPMessage.set_status(http_msg, status[, reason])
Rewrites the response status code with the integer code and optional the reason reason. If no
custom reason is provided, it will be generated from the status. The HTTP message http_msg must be
the response.
Arguments
• http_msg (class_httpmessage()) -- The manipulated HTTP message.
• status (integer()) -- The new response status code.
• reason (string()) -- The new response reason (optional).
HTTPMessage.set_uri(http_msg, uri)
Rewrites the request URI with the string uri. The HTTP message http_msg must be the request.
Arguments
• http_msg (class_httpmessage()) -- The manipulated HTTP message.
• uri (string()) -- The new uri.
HTTPMessage.unset_eom(http_msg)
This function remove the end of message for the HTTP message http_msg.
Arguments
• http_msg (class_httpmessage()) -- The manipulated HTTP message.
class CertCache()
This class allows to update an SSL certificate file in the memory of the current HAProxy process.
It will do the same as "set ssl cert" + "commit ssl cert" over the HAProxy CLI.
CertCache.set(certificate)
This function updates a certificate in memory.
Arguments
• certificate (table()) -- A table containing the fields to update.
• certificate.filename (string()) -- The mandatory filename of the certificate to update,
it must already exist in memory.
• certificate.crt (string()) -- A certificate in the PEM format. It can also contain a
private key.
• certificate.key (string()) -- A private key in the PEM format.
• certificate.ocsp (string()) -- An OCSP response in base64. (cf management.txt)
• certificate.issuer (string()) -- The certificate of the OCSP issuer.
• certificate.sctl (string()) -- An SCTL file.
NOTE:
This function may be slow. As such, it may only be used during startup (main or init context)
or from a yield-capable runtime context.
CertCache.set{filename="certs/localhost9994.pem.rsa", crt=crt}
A lot of useful lua libraries can be found here:
• Lua toolbox has been superseded by https://luarocks.org/
The old lua toolbox source code is still available here https://github.com/catwell/lua-toolbox
(DEPRECATED)
Redis client library:
• https://github.com/nrk/redis-lua
This is an example about the usage of the Redis library within HAProxy. Note that each call to any
function of this library can throw an error if the socket connection fails.
-- load the redis library
local redis = require("redis");
function do_something(txn)
-- create and connect new tcp socket
local tcp = core.tcp();
tcp:settimeout(1);
tcp:connect("127.0.0.1", 6379);
-- use the redis library with this new socket
local client = redis.connect({socket=tcp});
client:ping();
end
OpenSSL:
• http://mkottman.github.io/luacrypto/index.html
• https://github.com/brunoos/luasec/wiki
AUTHOR
Thierry FOURNIER
COPYRIGHT
2025, Thierry FOURNIER
1.0 Apr 09, 2025 HAPROXY-LUA(1)