Provided by: netpbm_11.07.00-2_amd64 

NAME
pnmhistmap - draw a histogram for a PGM or PPM file
SYNOPSIS
pnmhistmap
[-red] [-green] [-blue]
[-black] [-white]
[-max N]
[-lval] [-rval]
[-height] [-width]
[-dots]
[-verbose]
[pnmfile]
Minimum unique abbreviation of option is acceptable. You may use double hyphens instead of single hyphen
to denote options. You may use white space in place of the equals sign to separate an option name from
its value.
DESCRIPTION
This program is part of Netpbm(1).
pnmhistmap reads a PNM image as input and produces an image showing a histogram of the color (or gray)
values in the input. A PGM input results in a PBM output. A PPM input results in a PPM output with
three overlaid histograms: a red one for the red input, a green one for the green input, and a blue one
for the blue input.
For example, from the following image produces the following histogram:
image histogram from image
If the input is PBM, pnmhistmap produces an error message and no output image.
OPTIONS
In addition to the options common to all programs based on libnetpbm (most notably -quiet, see Common
Options ), pnmhistmap recognizes the following command line options:
-red
-green
-blue Include the indicated color component in the output. If you specify none of these, pnmhistmap
include all three.
These options are meaningless if the input is PGM.
These options were new in Netpbm 10.26 (January 2005). Before that, pnmhistmap always included
all three color components.
-dots Plot the histogram as dots. By default, pnmhistmap plots bars.
Example of dots:.B -dots example
This option was new in Netpbm 10.26 (January 2005). Before that, pnmhistmap always plotted bars.
-lval minpixval
-rval maxpixval
These options specify the range of intensity values to include. pnmhistmap ignores intensities
less than minpixval and greater than maxpixval. So the left side of the histogram corresponds to
minpixval and the right side corresponds to maxpixval.
By default, pnmhistmap plots the entire possible range: zero to the maxval.
These options were new in Netpbm 10.26 (January 2005). Before that, pnmhistmap always plotted
from zero to the maxval.
-height
-width These options specify the dimensions, in pixels of the histogram image.
The default height is 200 pixels.
The default width is one pixel for each plotted intensity value (so it's controlled by the maxval
of the image and the -lval and -rval options). The "count buckets" in the histogram are always
one pixel wide. If you specify a width less than the number of plotted intensity values, a bucket
represents more than one intensity value. If you specify a width greater that the number of
plotted intensity values, some buckets represent no color (the count is zero).
This option was new in Netpbm 10.26 (January 2005). Before that, the dimensions were always what
the default is today.
-black Ignore the count of black pixels when scaling the histogram.
-white Ignore the count of white pixels when scaling the histogram.
The -black and -white options, which can be used separately or together, are useful for images
with a large percentage of pixels whose value is zero or 255, which can cause the remaining
histogram data to become unreadably small. Note that, for color inputs, these options apply to
all colors; if, for example, the input has a large number of bright-red areas, you will probably
want to use the -white option.
-max N Force the scaling of the histogram to use N as the largest-count value. This is useful for inputs
with a large percentage of single-color pixels which are not black or white.
-verbose
Report the progress of making the histogram, including the largest-count value used to scale the
output.
LIMITATIONS
pnmhistmap assumes maxval is always 255. Images with a smaller maxval will only use the lower-value side
of the histogram. You can overcome this either by piping the input through pamdepth or by cutting and
scaling the lower-value side of the histogram. Neither is a particularly elegant solution to the
problem.
SEE ALSO
pgmhist(1), ppmhist(1), pgm(1), ppm(1)
AUTHOR
Wilson H. Bent. Jr. (whb@usc.edu).
DOCUMENT SOURCE
This manual page was generated by the Netpbm tool 'makeman' from HTML source. The master documentation
is at
http://netpbm.sourceforge.net/doc/pnmhistmap.html
netpbm documentation 13 July 2009 Pnmhistmap User Manual(1)