Ubuntu Manpage: krb5-sync-backend - Manipulate Kerberos password and status change queue

Provided by: krb5-sync-tools_3.1-3build1_amd64

NAME

       krb5-sync-backend - Manipulate Kerberos password and status change queue

SYNOPSIS

       krb5-sync-backend (help|manual)

       krb5-sync-backend (disable|enable) [-d queue] user

       krb5-sync-backend list [-d queue]

       krb5-sync-backend process [-s] [-d queue]

       krb5-sync-backend password [-d queue] user ad < password

       krb5-sync-backend purge [-d queue] days

DESCRIPTION

krb5-sync-backend provides an interface to the queue of pending password and account status changes
written by either this utility or by the synchronization plugin after failures. It can queue account
enables, disables, or password changes for Active Directory, list the queued actions, or process the
queued actions with krb5-sync (telling it to take its action from a file).

The queue directory will contain files with names in the format:

where <username> is the name of the affected account ("/" will be replaced with "." in the file name and
the realm will be removed), <domain> is "ad", <action> is either "enable" (used for both enabling and
disabling accounts) or "password", <timestamp> is a ISO 8601 timestamp in UTC, and <count> is a two-digit
zero-padded number between 0 and 99 (so that we can handle multiple changes that arrive in the same
second). Each file contains a queued change in the format described in krb5-sync(8).

Supported arguments to krb5-sync-backend are:

disable user
Queue a disable action (in Active Directory, as that's the only system currently supported for enable
and disable) for user.

enable user
Queue an enable action (in Active Directory, as that's the only system currently supported for enable
and disable) for user.

help
List the supported commands.

list
List the current contents of the queue.

manual
Display this documentation.

process
Process the queue. All queued actions will be sorted alphanumerically (which due to the timestamp
means that all changes for a particular user of a particular type will be done in the order queued).
krb5-sync will be called for each queued action, as long as it continues to succeed. If it fails for
a queued action, all other actions sharing the same username, domain, and action will be skipped and
queue processing will continue with the next action that differs in one of those three parameters.

password user ad < password
Queue a password change for user in Active Directory, setting their password to password. By
default, password is read from standard input. It can also be passed as a command-line argument, but
this is less secure since the password is then readable by anyone on the system who can see the
command-line arguments of processes.

The entire standard input is taken as the password, including any trailing newlines, so be careful
how the password is provided. If using something like echo, use "echo -n" or the "\c" flag,
depending on your system.

purge days
Delete all queued actions last modified longer than days days ago. This can be used to clean up old
failed change propagations in situations where accounts may be created or have password changes
queued that are later removed and never created in other environments.

OPTIONS

       Options must be specified after the command.

       -d queue, --directory=queue
           Use queue as the queue directory instead of the default of /var/spool/krb5-sync.  This  also  changes
           the lock file accordingly.  This option is supported for all commands except "help" and "manual".

       -s, --silent
           This  option is only allowed for the "process" command.  Filter out the output of krb5-sync to ignore
           common errors and success messages and only show uncommon errors.  This option will  filter  out  all
           output  when  krb5-sync  is  successful and will filter out error messages that normally indicate the
           account is missing in Active Directory.  The regexes can be modified at the start of this script.

FILES

       /usr/sbin/krb5-sync
           The path to the krb5-sync utility.  This may be changed at the top of this script.

       /var/spool/krb5-sync
           The default path to the queue.  This must match the queue_dir parameter  in  krb5.conf  used  by  the
           plugin.  It can be changed at the top of this script.

       /var/spool/krb5-sync/.lock
           An  empty  file used for locking the queue.  When writing to or querying the queue, krb5-sync-backend
           will open and lock this file with the Perl flock function, which normally calls flock(2).  Any  other
           queue writers need to use the same locking mechanism for safe operation.

AUTHOR

       Russ Allbery <eagle@eyrie.org>

COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE

       Copyright 2007, 2008, 2010, 2012, 2013 The Board of Trustees of the Leland Stanford Junior University

       Permission  is  hereby  granted,  free  of  charge,  to  any person obtaining a copy of this software and
       associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without  restriction,  including
       without  limitation  the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
       copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to  the
       following conditions:

       The  above  copyright  notice  and  this permission notice shall be included in all copies or substantial
       portions of the Software.

       THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR  IMPLIED,  INCLUDING  BUT  NOT
       LIMITED  TO  THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.  IN
       NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY  CLAIM,  DAMAGES  OR  OTHER  LIABILITY,
       WHETHER  IN  AN  ACTION  OF  CONTRACT,  TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE
       SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.