NAME

       URI::Heuristic - Expand URI using heuristics

SYNOPSIS

        use URI::Heuristic qw(uf_uristr);
        $u = uf_uristr("example");          # http://www.example.com
        $u = uf_uristr("www.sol.no/sol");   # http://www.sol.no/sol
        $u = uf_uristr("aas");              # http://www.aas.no
        $u = uf_uristr("ftp.funet.fi");     # ftp://ftp.funet.fi
        $u = uf_uristr("/etc/passwd");      # file:/etc/passwd

DESCRIPTION

       This module provides functions that expand strings into real absolute URIs using some built-in
       heuristics.  Strings that already represent absolute URIs (i.e. that start with a "scheme:" part) are
       never modified and are returned unchanged.  The main use of these functions is to allow abbreviated URIs
       similar to what many web browsers allow for URIs typed in by the user.

       The following functions are provided:

       uf_uristr($str)
           Tries  to  make  the  argument string into a proper absolute URI string.  The "uf_" prefix stands for
           "User Friendly".  Under MacOS, it assumes that any string with a common URL scheme (http, ftp,  etc.)
           is  a  URL  rather than a local path.  So don't name your volumes after common URL schemes and expect
           uf_uristr() to construct valid file: URL's on those volumes for you, because it won't.

       uf_uri($str)
           Works the same way as uf_uristr() but returns a "URI" object.

ENVIRONMENT

       If the hostname portion of a URI does not contain any dots, then  certain  qualified  guesses  are  made.
       These guesses are governed by the following environment variables:

       COUNTRY   The two-letter country code (ISO 3166) for your location.  If the domain name of your host ends
                 with two letters, then it is taken to be the default country. See also Locale::Country.

       HTTP_ACCEPT_LANGUAGE, LC_ALL, LANG
                 If  COUNTRY  is  not  set,  these  standard environment variables are examined and country (not
                 language) information possibly found in them is used as the default country.

       URL_GUESS_PATTERN
                 Contains a space-separated list of URL patterns to try.  The string "ACME" is for  some  reason
                 used as a placeholder for the host name in the URL provided.  Example:

                  URL_GUESS_PATTERN="www.ACME.no www.ACME.se www.ACME.com"
                  export URL_GUESS_PATTERN

                 Specifying   URL_GUESS_PATTERN  disables  any  guessing  rules  based  on  country.   An  empty
                 URL_GUESS_PATTERN disables any guessing that involves host name lookups.

COPYRIGHT

       Copyright 1997-1998, Gisle Aas

       This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under  the  same  terms  as  Perl
       itself.

perl v5.38.2                                       2024-02-14                                URI::Heuristic(3pm)