Provided by: tcl8.6-doc_8.6.14+dfsg-1build1_all 
NAME
Tcl_SetVar2Ex, Tcl_SetVar, Tcl_SetVar2, Tcl_ObjSetVar2, Tcl_GetVar2Ex, Tcl_GetVar, Tcl_GetVar2,
Tcl_ObjGetVar2, Tcl_UnsetVar, Tcl_UnsetVar2 - manipulate Tcl variables
SYNOPSIS
#include <tcl.h>
Tcl_Obj *
Tcl_SetVar2Ex(interp, name1, name2, newValuePtr, flags)
const char *
Tcl_SetVar(interp, varName, newValue, flags)
const char *
Tcl_SetVar2(interp, name1, name2, newValue, flags)
Tcl_Obj *
Tcl_ObjSetVar2(interp, part1Ptr, part2Ptr, newValuePtr, flags)
Tcl_Obj *
Tcl_GetVar2Ex(interp, name1, name2, flags)
const char *
Tcl_GetVar(interp, varName, flags)
const char *
Tcl_GetVar2(interp, name1, name2, flags)
Tcl_Obj *
Tcl_ObjGetVar2(interp, part1Ptr, part2Ptr, flags)
int
Tcl_UnsetVar(interp, varName, flags)
int
Tcl_UnsetVar2(interp, name1, name2, flags)
ARGUMENTS
Tcl_Interp *interp (in) Interpreter containing variable.
const char *name1 (in) Contains the name of an array variable (if name2 is non-NULL) or
(if name2 is NULL) either the name of a scalar variable or a
complete name including both variable name and index. May include
:: namespace qualifiers to specify a variable in a particular
namespace.
const char *name2 (in) If non-NULL, gives name of element within array; in this case name1
must refer to an array variable.
Tcl_Obj *newValuePtr (in) Points to a Tcl value containing the new value for the variable.
int flags (in) OR-ed combination of bits providing additional information. See
below for valid values.
const char *varName (in) Name of variable. May include :: namespace qualifiers to specify a
variable in a particular namespace. May refer to a scalar variable
or an element of an array.
const char *newValue (in) New value for variable, specified as a null-terminated string. A
copy of this value is stored in the variable.
Tcl_Obj *part1Ptr (in) Points to a Tcl value containing the variable's name. The name may
include a series of :: namespace qualifiers to specify a variable
in a particular namespace. May refer to a scalar variable or an
element of an array variable.
Tcl_Obj *part2Ptr (in) If non-NULL, points to a value containing the name of an element
within an array and part1Ptr must refer to an array variable.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
DESCRIPTION
These procedures are used to create, modify, read, and delete Tcl variables from C code.
Tcl_SetVar2Ex, Tcl_SetVar, Tcl_SetVar2, and Tcl_ObjSetVar2 will create a new variable or modify an
existing one. These procedures set the given variable to the value given by newValuePtr or newValue and
return a pointer to the variable's new value, which is stored in Tcl's variable structure. Tcl_SetVar2Ex
and Tcl_ObjSetVar2 take the new value as a Tcl_Obj and return a pointer to a Tcl_Obj. Tcl_SetVar and
Tcl_SetVar2 take the new value as a string and return a string; they are usually less efficient than
Tcl_ObjSetVar2. Note that the return value may be different than the newValuePtr or newValue argument,
due to modifications made by write traces. If an error occurs in setting the variable (e.g. an array
variable is referenced without giving an index into the array) NULL is returned and an error message is
left in interp's result if the TCL_LEAVE_ERR_MSG flag bit is set.
Tcl_GetVar2Ex, Tcl_GetVar, Tcl_GetVar2, and Tcl_ObjGetVar2 return the current value of a variable. The
arguments to these procedures are treated in the same way as the arguments to the procedures described
above. Under normal circumstances, the return value is a pointer to the variable's value. For
Tcl_GetVar2Ex and Tcl_ObjGetVar2 the value is returned as a pointer to a Tcl_Obj. For Tcl_GetVar and
Tcl_GetVar2 the value is returned as a string; this is usually less efficient, so Tcl_GetVar2Ex or
Tcl_ObjGetVar2 are preferred. If an error occurs while reading the variable (e.g. the variable does not
exist or an array element is specified for a scalar variable), then NULL is returned and an error message
is left in interp's result if the TCL_LEAVE_ERR_MSG flag bit is set.
Tcl_UnsetVar and Tcl_UnsetVar2 may be used to remove a variable, so that future attempts to read the
variable will return an error. The arguments to these procedures are treated in the same way as the
arguments to the procedures above. If the variable is successfully removed then TCL_OK is returned. If
the variable cannot be removed because it does not exist then TCL_ERROR is returned and an error message
is left in interp's result if the TCL_LEAVE_ERR_MSG flag bit is set. If an array element is specified,
the given element is removed but the array remains. If an array name is specified without an index, then
the entire array is removed.
The name of a variable may be specified to these procedures in four ways:
[1] If Tcl_SetVar, Tcl_GetVar, or Tcl_UnsetVar is invoked, the variable name is given as a single
string, varName. If varName contains an open parenthesis and ends with a close parenthesis, then
the value between the parentheses is treated as an index (which can have any string value) and the
characters before the first open parenthesis are treated as the name of an array variable. If
varName does not have parentheses as described above, then the entire string is treated as the
name of a scalar variable.
[2] If the name1 and name2 arguments are provided and name2 is non-NULL, then an array element is
specified and the array name and index have already been separated by the caller: name1 contains
the name and name2 contains the index. An error is generated if name1 contains an open
parenthesis and ends with a close parenthesis (array element) and name2 is non-NULL.
[3] If name2 is NULL, name1 is treated just like varName in case [1] above (it can be either a scalar
or an array element variable name).
The flags argument may be used to specify any of several options to the procedures. It consists of an
OR-ed combination of the following bits.
TCL_GLOBAL_ONLY
Under normal circumstances the procedures look up variables as follows. If a procedure call is
active in interp, the variable is looked up at the current level of procedure call. Otherwise,
the variable is looked up first in the current namespace, then in the global namespace. However,
if this bit is set in flags then the variable is looked up only in the global namespace even if
there is a procedure call active. If both TCL_GLOBAL_ONLY and TCL_NAMESPACE_ONLY are given,
TCL_GLOBAL_ONLY is ignored.
TCL_NAMESPACE_ONLY
If this bit is set in flags then the variable is looked up only in the current namespace; if a
procedure is active its variables are ignored, and the global namespace is also ignored unless it
is the current namespace.
TCL_LEAVE_ERR_MSG
If an error is returned and this bit is set in flags, then an error message will be left in the
interpreter's result, where it can be retrieved with Tcl_GetObjResult or Tcl_GetStringResult. If
this flag bit is not set then no error message is left and the interpreter's result will not be
modified.
TCL_APPEND_VALUE
If this bit is set then newValuePtr or newValue is appended to the current value instead of
replacing it. If the variable is currently undefined, then the bit is ignored. This bit is only
used by the Tcl_Set* procedures.
TCL_LIST_ELEMENT
If this bit is set, then newValue is converted to a valid Tcl list element before setting (or
appending to) the variable. A separator space is appended before the new list element unless the
list element is going to be the first element in a list or sublist (i.e. the variable's current
value is empty, or contains the single character “{”, or ends in “ }”). When appending, the
original value of the variable must also be a valid list, so that the operation is the appending
of a new list element onto a list.
Tcl_GetVar and Tcl_GetVar2 return the current value of a variable. The arguments to these procedures are
treated in the same way as the arguments to Tcl_SetVar and Tcl_SetVar2. Under normal circumstances, the
return value is a pointer to the variable's value (which is stored in Tcl's variable structure and will
not change before the next call to Tcl_SetVar or Tcl_SetVar2). Tcl_GetVar and Tcl_GetVar2 use the flag
bits TCL_GLOBAL_ONLY and TCL_LEAVE_ERR_MSG, both of which have the same meaning as for Tcl_SetVar. If an
error occurs in reading the variable (e.g. the variable does not exist or an array element is specified
for a scalar variable), then NULL is returned.
Tcl_UnsetVar and Tcl_UnsetVar2 may be used to remove a variable, so that future calls to Tcl_GetVar or
Tcl_GetVar2 for the variable will return an error. The arguments to these procedures are treated in the
same way as the arguments to Tcl_GetVar and Tcl_GetVar2. If the variable is successfully removed then
TCL_OK is returned. If the variable cannot be removed because it does not exist then TCL_ERROR is
returned. If an array element is specified, the given element is removed but the array remains. If an
array name is specified without an index, then the entire array is removed.
SEE ALSO
Tcl_GetObjResult, Tcl_GetStringResult, Tcl_TraceVar
KEYWORDS
array, get variable, interpreter, scalar, set, unset, value, variable
Tcl 8.1 Tcl_SetVar(3tcl)