Provided by: libapp-info-perl_0.57-4_all 
NAME
App::Info - Information about software packages on a system
SYNOPSIS
use App::Info::Category::FooApp;
my $app = App::Info::Category::FooApp->new;
if ($app->installed) {
print "App name: ", $app->name, "\n";
print "Version: ", $app->version, "\n";
print "Bin dir: ", $app->bin_dir, "\n";
} else {
print "App not installed on your system. :-(\n";
}
DESCRIPTION
App::Info is an abstract base class designed to provide a generalized interface for subclasses that
provide meta data about software packages installed on a system. The idea is that these classes can be
used in Perl application installers in order to determine whether software dependencies have been
fulfilled, and to get necessary meta data about those software packages.
App::Info provides an event model for handling events triggered by App::Info subclasses. The events are
classified as "info", "error", "unknown", and "confirm" events, and multiple handlers may be specified to
handle any or all of these event types. This allows App::Info clients to flexibly handle events in any
way they deem necessary. Implementing new event handlers is straight-forward, and use the triggering of
events by App::Info subclasses is likewise kept easy-to-use.
A few sample subclasses are provided with the distribution, but others are invited to write their own
subclasses and contribute them to the CPAN. Contributors are welcome to extend their subclasses to
provide more information relevant to the application for which data is to be provided (see
App::Info::HTTPD::Apache for an example), but are encouraged to, at a minimum, implement the abstract
methods defined here and in the category abstract base classes (e.g., App::Info::HTTPD and
App::Info::Lib). See Subclassing for more information on implementing new subclasses.
INTERFACE
This section documents the public interface of App::Info.
Constructor
new
my $app = App::Info::Category::FooApp->new(@params);
Constructs an App::Info object and returns it. The @params arguments define attributes that can be used
to help the App::Info object search for application information on the file system, as well as how the
App::Info object will respond to certain events. The event parameters correspond to their like-named
methods. See the "Event Handler Object Methods" section for more information on App::Info events and how
to handle them. The search parameters that can be passed to "new()" are:
search_exe_names
An array reference of possible names for binary executables. These may be used by subclasses to
search for application programs that can be used to retrieve application information, such as version
numbers. The subclasses generally provide reasonable defaults for most cases.
search_bin_dirs
An array reference of local directories in which to search for executables. These may be used to
search for the value of the "bin_dir" attribute in addition to and in preference to the defaults used
by each subclass.
search_lib_names
An array reference of possible names for library files. These may be used by subclasses to search for
library files for the application. The subclasses generally provide reasonable defaults for most
cases.
search_so_lib_names
An array reference of possible names for shared object library files. These may be used by subclasses
to search for shared object library files for the application. The subclasses generally provide
reasonable defaults for most cases.
search_lib_dirs
An array reference of local directories in which to search for libraries. These may be used to
search for the value of the "lib_dir" and "so_lib_dir" attributes in addition to and in preference to
the defaults used by each subclass.
search_inc_names
An array reference of possible names for include files. These may be used by subclasses to search for
include files for the application. The subclasses generally provide reasonable defaults for most
cases.
search_inc_dirs
An array reference of local directories in which to search for include files. These may be used to
search for the value of the "inc_dir" attribute in addition to and in preference to the defaults used
by each subclass.
The parameters to "new()" for the different types of App::Info events are:
on_info
on_error
on_unknown
on_confirm
When passing event handlers to "new()", the list of handlers for each type should be an anonymous array,
for example:
my $app = App::Info::Category::FooApp->new( on_info => \@handlers );
Meta Data Object Methods
These are abstract methods in App::Info and must be provided by its subclasses. They provide the
essential meta data of the software package supported by the App::Info subclass.
key_name
my $key_name = $app->key_name;
Returns a string that uniquely identifies the software for which the App::Info subclass provides data.
This value should be unique across all App::Info classes. Typically, it's simply the name of the
software.
installed
if ($app->installed) {
print "App is installed.\n"
} else {
print "App is not installed.\n"
}
Returns a true value if the application is installed, and a false value if it is not.
name
my $name = $app->name;
Returns the name of the application.
version
my $version = $app->version;
Returns the full version number of the application.
major_version
my $major_version = $app->major_version;
Returns the major version number of the application. For example, if "version()" returns "7.1.2", then
this method returns "7".
minor_version
my $minor_version = $app->minor_version;
Returns the minor version number of the application. For example, if "version()" returns "7.1.2", then
this method returns "1".
patch_version
my $patch_version = $app->patch_version;
Returns the patch version number of the application. For example, if "version()" returns "7.1.2", then
this method returns "2".
bin_dir
my $bin_dir = $app->bin_dir;
Returns the full path the application's bin directory, if it exists.
executable
my $executable = $app->executable;
Returns the full path the application's bin directory, if it exists.
inc_dir
my $inc_dir = $app->inc_dir;
Returns the full path the application's include directory, if it exists.
lib_dir
my $lib_dir = $app->lib_dir;
Returns the full path the application's lib directory, if it exists.
so_lib_dir
my $so_lib_dir = $app->so_lib_dir;
Returns the full path the application's shared library directory, if it exists.
home_url
my $home_url = $app->home_url;
The URL for the software's home page.
download_url
my $download_url = $app->download_url;
The URL for the software's download page.
Search Attributes
These methods return lists of things to look for on the local file system when searching for application
programs, library files, and include files. They are empty by default, since each subclass generally
relies on its own settings, but you can add your own as preferred search parameters by specifying them as
parameters to the "new()" constructor.
exe_names
my @search_exe_names = $app->search_exe_names;
Returns a list of possible names for an executable. Typically used by the "new()" constructor to search
for an executable to execute and collect application info.
search_bin_dirs
my @search_bin_dirs = $app->search_bin_dirs;
Returns a list of possible directories in which to search an executable. Typically used by the "new()"
constructor to find an executable to execute and collect application info. The found directory will also
generally then be returned by the "bin_dir" method.
lib_names
my @search_lib_names = $app->search_lib_names;
Returns a list of possible names for library files. Typically used by the "lib_dir()" method to find
library files.
so_lib_names
my @search_so_lib_names = $app->search_so_lib_names;
Returns a list of possible names for library files. Typically used by the "so_lib_dir()" method to find
shared object library files.
search_lib_dirs
my @search_lib_dirs = $app->search_lib_dirs;
Returns a list of possible directories in which to search for libraries. Typically used by the
"lib_dir()" and "so_lib_dir()" methods to find library files.
inc_names
my @search_inc_names = $app->search_inc_names;
Returns a list of possible names for include files. Typically used by the "inc_dir()" method to find
include files.
search_inc_dirs
my @search_inc_dirs = $app->search_inc_dirs;
Returns a list of possible directories in which to search for includes. Typically used by the
"inc_dir()" method to find include files.
Event Handler Object Methods
These methods provide control over App::Info event handling. Events can be handled by one or more objects
of subclasses of App::Info::Handler. The first to return a true value will be the last to execute. This
approach allows handlers to be stacked, and makes it relatively easy to create new handlers.
App::Info::Handler for information on writing event handlers.
Each of the event handler methods takes a list of event handlers as its arguments. If none are passed,
the existing list of handlers for the relevant event type will be returned. If new handlers are passed
in, they will be returned.
The event handlers may be specified as one or more objects of the App::Info::Handler class or subclasses,
as one or more strings that tell App::Info construct such handlers itself, or a combination of the two.
The strings can only be used if the relevant App::Info::Handler subclasses have registered strings with
App::Info. For example, the App::Info::Handler::Print class included in the App::Info distribution
registers the strings "stderr" and "stdout" when it starts up. These strings may then be used to tell
App::Info to construct App::Info::Handler::Print objects that print to STDERR or to STDOUT, respectively.
See the App::Info::Handler subclasses for what strings they register with App::Info.
on_info
my @handlers = $app->on_info;
$app->on_info(@handlers);
Info events are triggered when the App::Info subclass wants to send an informational status message. By
default, these events are ignored, but a common need is for such messages to simply print to STDOUT. Use
the App::Info::Handler::Print class included with the App::Info distribution to have info messages print
to STDOUT:
use App::Info::Handler::Print;
$app->on_info('stdout');
# Or:
my $stdout_handler = App::Info::Handler::Print->new('stdout');
$app->on_info($stdout_handler);
on_error
my @handlers = $app->on_error;
$app->on_error(@handlers);
Error events are triggered when the App::Info subclass runs into an unexpected but not fatal problem.
(Note that fatal problems will likely throw an exception.) By default, these events are ignored. A common
way of handling these events is to print them to STDERR, once again using the App::Info::Handler::Print
class included with the App::Info distribution:
use App::Info::Handler::Print;
my $app->on_error('stderr');
# Or:
my $stderr_handler = App::Info::Handler::Print->new('stderr');
$app->on_error($stderr_handler);
Another approach might be to turn such events into fatal exceptions. Use the included
App::Info::Handler::Carp class for this purpose:
use App::Info::Handler::Carp;
my $app->on_error('croak');
# Or:
my $croaker = App::Info::Handler::Carp->new('croak');
$app->on_error($croaker);
on_unknown
my @handlers = $app->on_unknown;
$app->on_uknown(@handlers);
Unknown events are triggered when the App::Info subclass cannot find the value to be returned by a method
call. By default, these events are ignored. A common way of handling them is to have the application
prompt the user for the relevant data. The App::Info::Handler::Prompt class included with the App::Info
distribution can do just that:
use App::Info::Handler::Prompt;
my $app->on_unknown('prompt');
# Or:
my $prompter = App::Info::Handler::Prompt;
$app->on_unknown($prompter);
See App::Info::Handler::Prompt for information on how it works.
on_confirm
my @handlers = $app->on_confirm;
$app->on_confirm(@handlers);
Confirm events are triggered when the App::Info subclass has found an important piece of information
(such as the location of the executable it'll use to collect information for the rest of its methods) and
wants to confirm that the information is correct. These events will most often be triggered during the
App::Info subclass object construction. Here, too, the App::Info::Handler::Prompt class included with the
App::Info distribution can help out:
use App::Info::Handler::Prompt;
my $app->on_confirm('prompt');
# Or:
my $prompter = App::Info::Handler::Prompt;
$app->on_confirm($prompter);
SUBCLASSING
As an abstract base class, App::Info is not intended to be used directly. Instead, you'll use concrete
subclasses that implement the interface it defines. These subclasses each provide the meta data necessary
for a given software package, via the interface outlined above (plus any additional methods the class
author deems sensible for a given application).
This section describes the facilities App::Info provides for subclassing. The goal of the App::Info
design has been to make subclassing straight-forward, so that developers can focus on gathering the data
they need for their application and minimize the work necessary to handle unknown values or to confirm
values. As a result, there are essentially three concepts that developers need to understand when
subclassing App::Info: organization, utility methods, and events.
Organization
The organizational idea behind App::Info is to name subclasses by broad software categories. This
approach allows the categories themselves to function as abstract base classes that extend App::Info, so
that they can specify more methods for all of their base classes to implement. For example,
App::Info::HTTPD has specified the "httpd_root()" abstract method that its subclasses must implement. So
as you get ready to implement your own subclass, think about what category of software you're gathering
information about. New categories can be added as necessary.
Utility Methods
Once you've decided on the proper category, you can start implementing your App::Info concrete subclass.
As you do so, take advantage of App::Info::Util, wherein I've tried to encapsulate common functionality
to make subclassing easier. I found that most of what I was doing repetitively was looking for files and
directories, and searching through files. Thus, App::Info::Util subclasses File::Spec in order to offer
easy access to commonly-used methods from that class, e.g., "path()". Plus, it has several of its own
methods to assist you in finding files and directories in lists of files and directories, as well as
methods for searching through files and returning the values found in those files. See App::Info::Util
for more information, and the App::Info subclasses in this distribution for usage examples.
I recommend the use of a package-scoped lexical App::Info::Util object. That way it's nice and handy when
you need to carry out common tasks. If you find you're doing something over and over that's not already
addressed by an App::Info::Util method, consider submitting a patch to App::Info::Util to add the
functionality you need.
Events
Use the methods described below to trigger events. Events are designed to provide a simple way for
App::Info subclass developers to send status messages and errors, to confirm data values, and to request
a value when the class cannot determine a value itself. Events may optionally be handled by module users
who assign App::Info::Handler subclass objects to your App::Info subclass object using the event handling
methods described in the "Event Handler Object Methods" section.
info
$self->info(@message);
Use this method to display status messages for the user. You may wish to use it to inform users that
you're searching for a particular file, or attempting to parse a file or some other resource for the data
you need. For example, a common use might be in the object constructor: generally, when an App::Info
object is created, some important initial piece of information is being sought, such as an executable
file. That file may be in one of many locations, so it makes sense to let the user know that you're
looking for it:
$self->info("Searching for executable");
Note that, due to the nature of App::Info event handlers, your informational message may be used or
displayed any number of ways, or indeed not at all (as is the default behavior).
The @message will be joined into a single string and stored in the "message" attribute of the
App::Info::Request object passed to info event handlers.
error
$self->error(@error);
Use this method to inform the user that something unexpected has happened. An example might be when you
invoke another program to parse its output, but it's output isn't what you expected:
$self->error("Unable to parse version from `/bin/myapp -c`");
As with all events, keep in mind that error events may be handled in any number of ways, or not at all.
The @erorr will be joined into a single string and stored in the "message" attribute of the
App::Info::Request object passed to error event handlers. If that seems confusing, think of it as an
"error message" rather than an "error error." :-)
unknown
my $val = $self->unknown(@params);
Use this method when a value is unknown. This will give the user the option -- assuming the appropriate
handler handles the event -- to provide the needed data. The value entered will be returned by
"unknown()". The parameters are as follows:
key The "key" parameter uniquely identifies the data point in your class, and is used by App::Info to
ensure that an unknown event is handled only once, no matter how many times the method is called. The
same value will be returned by subsequent calls to "unknown()" as was returned by the first call, and
no handlers will be activated. Typical values are "version" and "lib_dir".
prompt
The "prompt" parameter is the prompt to be displayed should an event handler decide to prompt for the
appropriate value. Such a prompt might be something like "Path to your httpd executable?". If this
parameter is not provided, App::Info will construct one for you using your class' "key_name()" method
and the "key" parameter. The result would be something like "Enter a valid FooApp version". The
"prompt" parameter value will be stored in the "message" attribute of the App::Info::Request object
passed to event handlers.
callback
Assuming a handler has collected a value for your unknown data point, it might make sense to validate
the value. For example, if you prompt the user for a directory location, and the user enters one, it
makes sense to ensure that the directory actually exists. The "callback" parameter allows you to do
this. It is a code reference that takes the new value or values as its arguments, and returns true if
the value is valid, and false if it is not. For the sake of convenience, the first argument to the
callback code reference is also stored in $_ .This makes it easy to validate using functions or
operators that, er, operate on $_ by default, but still allows you to get more information from @_ if
necessary. For the directory example, a good callback might be "sub { -d }". The "callback" parameter
code reference will be stored in the "callback" attribute of the App::Info::Request object passed to
event handlers.
error
The error parameter is the error message to display in the event that the "callback" code reference
returns false. This message may then be used by the event handler to let the user know what went
wrong with the data she entered. For example, if the unknown value was a directory, and the user
entered a value that the "callback" identified as invalid, a message to display might be something
like "Invalid directory path". Note that if the "error" parameter is not provided, App::Info will
supply the generic error message "Invalid value". This value will be stored in the "error" attribute
of the App::Info::Request object passed to event handlers.
This may be the event method you use most, as it should be called in every meta data method if you cannot
provide the data needed by that method. It will typically be the last part of the method. Here's an
example demonstrating each of the above arguments:
my $dir = $self->unknown( key => 'lib_dir',
prompt => "Enter lib directory path",
callback => sub { -d },
error => "Not a directory");
confirm
my $val = $self->confirm(@params);
This method is very similar to "unknown()", but serves a different purpose. Use this method for
significant data points where you've found an appropriate value, but want to ensure it's really the
correct value. A "significant data point" is usually a value essential for your class to collect meta
data values. For example, you might need to locate an executable that you can then call to collect other
data. In general, this will only happen once for an object -- during object construction -- but there may
be cases in which it is needed more than that. But hopefully, once you've confirmed in the constructor
that you've found what you need, you can use that information to collect the data needed by all of the
meta data methods and can assume that they'll be right because that first, significant data point has
been confirmed.
Other than where and how often to call "confirm()", its use is quite similar to that of "unknown()". Its
parameters are as follows:
key Same as for "unknown()", a string that uniquely identifies the data point in your class, and ensures
that the event is handled only once for a given key. The same value will be returned by subsequent
calls to "confirm()" as was returned by the first call for a given key.
prompt
Same as for "unknown()". Although "confirm()" is called to confirm a value, typically the prompt
should request the relevant value, just as for "unknown()". The difference is that the handler should
use the "value" parameter as the default should the user not provide a value. The "prompt" parameter
will be stored in the "message" attribute of the App::Info::Request object passed to event handlers.
value
The value to be confirmed. This is the value you've found, and it will be provided to the user as the
default option when they're prompted for a new value. This value will be stored in the "value"
attribute of the App::Info::Request object passed to event handlers.
callback
Same as for "unknown()". Because the user can enter data to replace the default value provided via
the "value" parameter, you might want to validate it. Use this code reference to do so. The callback
will be stored in the "callback" attribute of the App::Info::Request object passed to event handlers.
error
Same as for "unknown()": an error message to display in the event that a value entered by the user
isn't validated by the "callback" code reference. This value will be stored in the "error" attribute
of the App::Info::Request object passed to event handlers.
Here's an example usage demonstrating all of the above arguments:
my $exe = $self->confirm( key => 'shell',
prompt => 'Path to your shell?',
value => '/bin/sh',
callback => sub { -x },
error => 'Not an executable');
Event Examples
Below I provide some examples demonstrating the use of the event methods. These are meant to emphasize
the contexts in which it's appropriate to use them.
Let's start with the simplest, first. Let's say that to find the version number for an application, you
need to search a file for the relevant data. Your App::Info concrete subclass might have a private
method that handles this work, and this method is the appropriate place to use the "info()" and, if
necessary, "error()" methods.
sub _find_version {
my $self = shift;
# Try to find the revelant file. We cover this method below.
# Just return if we cant' find it.
my $file = $self->_find_file('version.conf') or return;
# Send a status message.
$self->info("Searching '$file' file for version");
# Search the file. $util is an App::Info::Util object.
my $ver = $util->search_file($file, qr/^Version\s+(.*)$/);
# Trigger an error message, if necessary. We really think we'll have the
# value, but we have to cover our butts in the unlikely event that we're
# wrong.
$self->error("Unable to find version in file '$file'") unless $ver;
# Return the version number.
return $ver;
}
Here we've used the "info()" method to display a status message to let the user know what we're doing.
Then we used the "error()" method when something unexpected happened, which in this case was that we
weren't able to find the version number in the file.
Note the "_find_file()" method we've thrown in. This might be a method that we call whenever we need to
find a file that might be in one of a list of directories. This method, too, will be an appropriate place
for an "info()" method call. But rather than call the "error()" method when the file can't be found, you
might want to give an event handler a chance to supply that value for you. Use the "unknown()" method for
a case such as this:
sub _find_file {
my ($self, $file) = @_;
# Send a status message.
$self->info("Searching for '$file' file");
# Look for the file. See App::Info:Utility for its interface.
my @paths = qw(/usr/conf /etc/conf /foo/conf);
my $found = $util->first_cat_path($file, @paths);
# If we didn't find it, trigger an unknown event to
# give a handler a chance to get the value.
$found ||= $self->unknown( key => "file_$file",
prompt => "Location of '$file' file?",
callback => sub { -f },
error => "Not a file");
# Now return the file name, regardless of whether we found it or not.
return $found;
}
Note how in this method, we've tried to locate the file ourselves, but if we can't find it, we trigger an
unknown event. This allows clients of our App::Info subclass to try to establish the value themselves by
having an App::Info::Handler subclass handle the event. If a value is found by an App::Info::Handler
subclass, it will be returned by "unknown()" and we can continue. But we can't assume that the unknown
event will even be handled, and thus must expect that an unknown value may remain unknown. This is why
the "_find_version()" method above simply returns if "_find_file()" doesn't return a file name; there's
no point in searching through a file that doesn't exist.
Attentive readers may be left to wonder how to decide when to use "error()" and when to use "unknown()".
To a large extent, this decision must be based on one's own understanding of what's most appropriate.
Nevertheless, I offer the following simple guidelines: Use "error()" when you expect something to work
and then it just doesn't (as when a file exists and should contain the information you seek, but then
doesn't). Use "unknown()" when you're less sure of your processes for finding the value, and also for any
of the values that should be returned by any of the meta data object methods. And of course, "error()"
would be more appropriate when you encounter an unexpected condition and don't think that it could be
handled in any other way.
Now, more than likely, a method such "_find_version()" would be called by the "version()" method, which
is a meta data method mandated by the App::Info abstract base class. This is an appropriate place to
handle an unknown version value. Indeed, every one of your meta data methods should make use of the
"unknown()" method. The "version()" method then should look something like this:
sub version {
my $self = shift;
unless (exists $self->{version}) {
# Try to find the version number.
$self->{version} = $self->_find_version ||
$self->unknown( key => 'version',
prompt => "Enter the version number");
}
# Now return the version number.
return $self->{version};
}
Note how this method only tries to find the version number once. Any subsequent calls to "version()" will
return the same value that was returned the first time it was called. Of course, thanks to the "key"
parameter in the call to "unknown()", we could have have tried to enumerate the version number every
time, as "unknown()" will return the same value every time it is called (as, indeed, should
"_find_version()". But by checking for the "version" key in $self ourselves, we save some of the
overhead.
But as I said before, every meta data method should make use of the "unknown()" method. Thus, the
"major()" method might looks something like this:
sub major {
my $self = shift;
unless (exists $self->{major}) {
# Try to get the major version from the full version number.
($self->{major}) = $self->version =~ /^(\d+)\./;
# Handle an unknown value.
$self->{major} = $self->unknown( key => 'major',
prompt => "Enter major version",
callback => sub { /^\d+$/ },
error => "Not a number")
unless defined $self->{major};
}
return $self->{version};
}
Finally, the "confirm()" method should be used to verify core pieces of data that significant numbers of
other methods rely on. Typically such data are executables or configuration files from which will be
drawn other meta data. Most often, such major data points will be sought in the object constructor.
Here's an example:
sub new {
# Construct the object so that handlers will work properly.
my $self = shift->SUPER::new(@_);
# Try to find the executable.
$self->info("Searching for executable");
if (my $exe = $util->first_exe('/bin/myapp', '/usr/bin/myapp')) {
# Confirm it.
$self->{exe} =
$self->confirm( key => 'binary',
prompt => 'Path to your executable?',
value => $exe,
callback => sub { -x },
error => 'Not an executable');
} else {
# Handle an unknown value.
$self->{exe} =
$self->unknown( key => 'binary',
prompt => 'Path to your executable?',
callback => sub { -x },
error => 'Not an executable');
}
# We're done.
return $self;
}
By now, most of what's going on here should be quite familiar. The use of the "confirm()" method is quite
similar to that of "unknown()". Really the only difference is that the value is known, but we need
verification or a new value supplied if the value we found isn't correct. Such may be the case when
multiple copies of the executable have been installed on the system, we found /bin/myapp, but the user
may really be interested in /usr/bin/myapp. Thus the "confirm()" event gives the user the chance to
change the value if the confirm event is handled.
The final thing to note about this constructor is the first line:
my $self = shift->SUPER::new(@_);
The first thing an App::Info subclass should do is execute this line to allow the super class to
construct the object first. Doing so allows any event handling arguments to set up the event handlers, so
that when we call "confirm()" or "unknown()" the event will be handled as the client expects.
If we needed our subclass constructor to take its own parameter argument, the approach is to specify the
same "key =" $arg> syntax as is used by App::Info's "new()" method. Say we wanted to allow clients of our
App::Info subclass to pass in a list of alternate executable locations for us to search. Such an
argument would most make sense as an array reference. So we specify that the key be "alt_paths" and allow
the user to construct an object like this:
my $app = App::Info::Category::FooApp->new( alt_paths => \@paths );
This approach allows the super class constructor arguments to pass unmolested (as long as we use unique
keys!):
my $app = App::Info::Category::FooApp->new( on_error => \@handlers,
alt_paths => \@paths );
Then, to retrieve these paths inside our "new()" constructor, all we need do is access them directly from
the object:
my $self = shift->SUPER::new(@_);
my $alt_paths = $self->{alt_paths};
Subclassing Guidelines
To summarize, here are some guidelines for subclassing App::Info.
• Always subclass an App::Info category subclass. This will help to keep the App::Info name space well-
organized. New categories can be added as needed.
• When you create the "new()" constructor, always call "SUPER::new(@_)". This ensures that the event
handling methods methods defined by the App::Info base classes (e.g., "error()") will work properly.
• Use a package-scoped lexical App::Info::Util object to carry out common tasks. If you find you're
doing something over and over that's not already addressed by an App::Info::Util method, and you
think that others might find your solution useful, consider submitting a patch to App::Info::Util to
add the functionality you need. See App::Info::Util for complete documentation of its interface.
• Use the "info()" event triggering method to send messages to users of your subclass.
• Use the "error()" event triggering method to alert users of unexpected conditions. Fatal errors
should still be fatal; use "Carp::croak()" to throw exceptions for fatal errors.
• Use the "unknown()" event triggering method when a meta data or other important value is unknown and
you want to give any event handlers the chance to provide the data.
• Use the "confirm()" event triggering method when a core piece of data is known (such as the location
of an executable in the "new()" constructor) and you need to make sure that you have the correct
information.
• Be sure to implement all of the abstract methods defined by App::Info and by your category abstract
base class -- even if they don't do anything. Doing so ensures that all App::Info subclasses share a
common interface, and can, if necessary, be used without regard to subclass. Any method not
implemented but called on an object will generate a fatal exception.
Otherwise, have fun! There are a lot of software packages for which relevant information might be
collected and aggregated into an App::Info concrete subclass (witness all of the Automake macros in the
world!), and folks who are knowledgeable about particular software packages or categories of software are
warmly invited to contribute. As more subclasses are implemented, it will make sense, I think, to create
separate distributions based on category -- or even, when necessary, on a single software package.
Broader categories can then be aggregated in Bundle distributions.
But I get ahead of myself...
SUPPORT
This module is stored in an open GitHub repository <http://github.com/theory/app-info/>. Feel free to
fork and contribute!
Please file bug reports via GitHub Issues <http://github.com/theory/app-info/issues/> or by sending mail
to bug-App-Info@rt.cpan.org <mailto:bug-App-Info@rt.cpan.org>.
AUTHOR
David E. Wheeler <david@justatheory.com>
SEE ALSO
The following classes define a few software package categories in which App::Info subclasses can be
placed. Check them out for ideas on how to create new category subclasses.
App::Info::HTTP
App::Info::RDBMS
App::Info::Lib
The following classes implement the App::Info interface for various software packages. Check them out for
examples of how to implement new App::Info concrete subclasses.
App::Info::HTTPD::Apache
App::Info::RDBMS::PostgreSQL
App::Info::Lib::Expat
App::Info::Lib::Iconv
App::Info::Util provides utility methods for App::Info subclasses.
App::Info::Handler defines an interface for event handlers to subclass. Consult its documentation for
information on creating custom event handlers.
The following classes implement the App::Info::Handler interface to offer some simple event handling.
Check them out for examples of how to implement new App::Info::Handler subclasses.
App::Info::Handler::Print
App::Info::Handler::Carp
App::Info::Handler::Prompt
COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
Copyright (c) 2002-2011, David E. Wheeler. Some Rights Reserved.
This module is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms as Perl
itself.
perl v5.36.0 2022-12-06 App::Info(3pm)