Ubuntu Manpage: pod2text - Convert POD data to formatted ASCII text

Provided by: perl_5.38.2-3.2ubuntu0.1_amd64

NAME

       pod2text - Convert POD data to formatted ASCII text

SYNOPSIS

       pod2text [-aclostu] [--code] [-e encoding]
           [--errors=style] [--guesswork=rule[,rule...]]
           [-i indent] [-q quotes]
           [--nourls] [--stderr] [-w width] [input [output ...]]

       pod2text -h

DESCRIPTION

       pod2text is a wrapper script around the Pod::Text and its subclasses.  It uses them to generate formatted
       text from POD source.  It can optionally use either termcap sequences or ANSI color escape sequences to
       format the text.

       input is the file to read for POD source (the POD can be embedded in code).  If input isn't given, it
       defaults to "STDIN".  output, if given, is the file to which to write the formatted output.  If output
       isn't given, the formatted output is written to "STDOUT".  Several POD files can be processed in the same
       pod2text invocation (saving module load and compile times) by providing multiple pairs of input and
       output files on the command line.

       By default, the output encoding is the same as the encoding of the input file, or UTF-8 if that encoding
       is not set (except on EBCDIC systems).  See the -e option to explicitly set the output encoding and
       "Encoding" in Pod::Text for more discussion.

OPTIONS

Each option is annotated with the version of podlators in which that option was added with its current
meaning.

-a, --alt
[1.00] Use an alternate output format that, among other things, uses a different heading style and
marks "=item" entries with a colon in the left margin.

--code
[1.11] Include any non-POD text from the input file in the output as well. Useful for viewing code
documented with POD blocks with the POD rendered and the code left intact.

-c, --color
[1.00] Format the output with ANSI color escape sequences. Using this option requires that
Term::ANSIColor be installed on your system.

-e encoding, --encoding=encoding
[5.00] Specifies the encoding of the output. encoding must be an encoding recognized by the Encode
module (see Encode::Supported). If the output contains characters that cannot be represented in this
encoding, that is an error that will be reported as configured by the "errors" option. If error
handling is other than "die", the unrepresentable character will be replaced with the Encode
substitution character (normally "?").

WARNING: The input encoding of the POD source is independent from the output encoding, and setting
this option does not affect the interpretation of the POD input. Unless your POD source is US-ASCII,
its encoding should be declared with the "=encoding" command in the source, as near to the top of the
file as possible. If this is not done, Pod::Simple will will attempt to guess the encoding and may
be successful if it's Latin-1 or UTF-8, but it will produce warnings. See perlpod(1) for more
information.

--errors=style
[2.5.0] Set the error handling style. "die" says to throw an exception on any POD formatting error.
"stderr" says to report errors on standard error, but not to throw an exception. "pod" says to
include a POD ERRORS section in the resulting documentation summarizing the errors. "none" ignores
POD errors entirely, as much as possible.

The default is "die".

--guesswork=rule[,rule...]
[5.01] By default, pod2text applies some default formatting rules based on guesswork and regular
expressions that are intended to make writing Perl documentation easier and require less explicit
markup. These rules may not always be appropriate, particularly for documentation that isn't about
Perl. This option allows turning all or some of it off.

The special rule "all" enables all guesswork. This is also the default for backward compatibility
reasons. The special rule "none" disables all guesswork. Otherwise, the value of this option should
be a comma-separated list of one or more of the following keywords:

quoting
If no guesswork is enabled, any text enclosed in C<> is surrounded by double quotes in nroff
(terminal) output unless the contents are already quoted. When this guesswork is enabled, quote
marks will also be suppressed for Perl variables, function names, function calls, numbers, and
hex constants.

Any unknown guesswork name is silently ignored (for potential future compatibility), so be careful
about spelling.

-i indent, --indent=indent
[1.00] Set the number of spaces to indent regular text, and the default indentation for "=over"
blocks. Defaults to 4 spaces if this option isn't given.

-h, --help
[1.00] Print out usage information and exit.

-l, --loose
[1.00] Print a blank line after a "=head1" heading. Normally, no blank line is printed after
"=head1", although one is still printed after "=head2", because this is the expected formatting for
manual pages; if you're formatting arbitrary text documents, using this option is recommended.

-m width, --left-margin=width, --margin=width
[1.24] The width of the left margin in spaces. Defaults to 0. This is the margin for all text,
including headings, not the amount by which regular text is indented; for the latter, see -i option.

--nourls
[2.5.0] Normally, L<> formatting codes with a URL but anchor text are formatted to show both the
anchor text and the URL. In other words:

L<foo|http://example.com/>

is formatted as:

foo <http://example.com/>

This flag, if given, suppresses the URL when anchor text is given, so this example would be formatted
as just "foo". This can produce less cluttered output in cases where the URLs are not particularly
important.

-o, --overstrike
[1.06] Format the output with overstrike printing. Bold text is rendered as character, backspace,
character. Italics and file names are rendered as underscore, backspace, character. Many pagers,
such as less, know how to convert this to bold or underlined text.

-q quotes, --quotes=quotes
[4.00] Sets the quote marks used to surround C<> text to quotes. If quotes is a single character, it
is used as both the left and right quote. Otherwise, it is split in half, and the first half of the
string is used as the left quote and the second is used as the right quote.

quotes may also be set to the special value "none", in which case no quote marks are added around C<>
text.

-s, --sentence
[1.00] Assume each sentence ends with two spaces and try to preserve that spacing. Without this
option, all consecutive whitespace in non-verbatim paragraphs is compressed into a single space.

--stderr
[2.1.3] By default, pod2text dies if any errors are detected in the POD input. If --stderr is given
and no --errors flag is present, errors are sent to standard error, but pod2text does not abort.
This is equivalent to "--errors=stderr" and is supported for backward compatibility.

-t, --termcap
[1.00] Try to determine the width of the screen and the bold and underline sequences for the terminal
from termcap, and use that information in formatting the output. Output will be wrapped at two
columns less than the width of your terminal device. Using this option requires that your system
have a termcap file somewhere where Term::Cap can find it and requires that your system support
termios. With this option, the output of pod2text will contain terminal control sequences for your
current terminal type.

-u, --utf8
[2.2.0] Set the output encoding to UTF-8. This is equivalent to "--encoding=UTF-8" and is supported
for backward compatibility.

-w, --width=width, -width
[1.00] The column at which to wrap text on the right-hand side. Defaults to 76, unless -t is given,
in which case it's two columns less than the width of your terminal device.

EXIT STATUS

       As  long  as  all  documents processed result in some output, even if that output includes errata (a "POD
       ERRORS" section generated with "--errors=pod"), pod2text  will  exit  with  status  0.   If  any  of  the
       documents  being  processed  do  not  result in an output document, pod2text will exit with status 1.  If
       there are syntax errors in a POD document being processed and the error handling  style  is  set  to  the
       default of "die", pod2text will abort immediately with exit status 255.

DIAGNOSTICS

       If  pod2text  fails  with  errors,  see Pod::Text and Pod::Simple for information about what those errors
       might mean.  Internally, it can also produce the following diagnostics:

       -c (--color) requires Term::ANSIColor be installed
           (F) -c or --color were given, but Term::ANSIColor could not be loaded.

       Unknown option: %s
           (F) An unknown command line option was given.

       In addition, other Getopt::Long error messages may result from invalid command-line options.

ENVIRONMENT

       COLUMNS
           If -t is given, pod2text will take the current width of your screen from this  environment  variable,
           if available.  It overrides terminal width information in TERMCAP.

       TERMCAP
           If -t is given, pod2text will use the contents of this environment variable if available to determine
           the correct formatting sequences for your current terminal device.

AUTHOR

       Russ Allbery <rra@cpan.org>.

COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE

       Copyright 1999-2001, 2004, 2006, 2008, 2010, 2012-2019, 2022 Russ Allbery <rra@cpan.org>

       This  program  is  free  software;  you may redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms as Perl
       itself.