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NAME

       perl5181delta - what is new for perl v5.18.1

DESCRIPTION

       This document describes differences between the 5.18.0 release and the 5.18.1 release.

       If you are upgrading from an earlier release such as 5.16.0, first read perl5180delta, which describes
       differences between 5.16.0 and 5.18.0.

Incompatible Changes

       There are no changes intentionally incompatible with 5.18.0 If any exist, they are bugs, and we request
       that you submit a report.  See "Reporting Bugs" below.

Modules and Pragmata

   Updated Modules and Pragmata
       •   B has been upgraded from 1.42 to 1.42_01, fixing bugs related to lexical subroutines.

       •   Digest::SHA has been upgraded from 5.84 to 5.84_01, fixing a crashing bug.  [RT #118649]

       •   Module::CoreList has been upgraded from 2.89 to 2.96.

Platform Support

   Platform-Specific Notes
       AIX A rarely-encountered configuration bug in the AIX hints file has been corrected.

       MidnightBSD
           After a patch to the relevant hints file, perl should now build correctly on MidnightBSD 0.4-RELEASE.

Selected Bug Fixes

       •   Starting  in  v5.18.0, a construct like "/[#](?{})/x" would have its "#" incorrectly interpreted as a
           comment.  The code block would be skipped, unparsed.  This has been corrected.

       •   A number of memory leaks related to the new, experimental regexp bracketed  character  class  feature
           have been plugged.

       •   The  OP  allocation  code  now  returns  correctly  aligned  memory  in  all cases for "struct pmop".
           Previously it could return memory only aligned to a 4-byte boundary, which  is  not  correct  for  an
           ithreads  build  with  64  bit  IVs  on some 32 bit platforms. Notably, this caused the build to fail
           completely on sparc GNU/Linux. [RT #118055]

       •   The debugger's "man" command been fixed. It was broken in the v5.18.0 release. The "man"  command  is
           aliased to the names "doc" and "perldoc" - all now work again.

       •   @_  is  now  correctly visible in the debugger, fixing a regression introduced in v5.18.0's debugger.
           [RT #118169]

       •   Fixed a small number of regexp constructions that could either fail to match or crash perl  when  the
           string being matched against was allocated above the 2GB line on 32-bit systems. [RT #118175]

       •   Perl  v5.16  inadvertently  introduced  a bug whereby calls to XSUBs that were not visible at compile
           time were treated as lvalues and could be assigned to, even when the subroutine  was  not  an  lvalue
           sub.  This has been fixed.  [perl #117947]

       •   Perl  v5.18  inadvertently  introduced  a bug whereby dual-vars (i.e.  variables with both string and
           numeric values, such as $! ) where the truthness of the variable was determined by the numeric  value
           rather than the string value. [RT #118159]

       •   Perl  v5.18  inadvertently  introduced  a  bug  whereby interpolating mixed up- and down-graded UTF-8
           strings in a regex could result in malformed UTF-8 in  the  pattern:  specifically  if  a  downgraded
           character in the range "\x80..\xff" followed a UTF-8 string, e.g.

               utf8::upgrade(  my $u = "\x{e5}");
               utf8::downgrade(my $d = "\x{e5}");
               /$u$d/

           [perl #118297].

       •   Lexical constants ("my sub a() { 42 }") no longer crash when inlined.

       •   Parameter  prototypes  attached  to  lexical  subroutines  are now respected when compiling sub calls
           without parentheses.  Previously, the prototypes were honoured only for calls with  parentheses.  [RT
           #116735]

       •   Syntax  errors  in  lexical  subroutines  in combination with calls to the same subroutines no longer
           cause crashes at compile time.

       •   The dtrace sub-entry probe now works with lexical subs, instead of crashing [perl #118305].

       •   Undefining an inlinable lexical subroutine (my sub foo() { 42 } undef &foo) would result in  a  crash
           if warnings were turned on.

       •   Deep recursion warnings no longer crash lexical subroutines. [RT #118521]

Acknowledgements

       Perl 5.18.1 represents approximately 2 months of development since Perl 5.18.0 and contains approximately
       8,400 lines of changes across 60 files from 12 authors.

       Perl  continues  to flourish into its third decade thanks to a vibrant community of users and developers.
       The following people are known to have contributed the improvements that became Perl 5.18.1:

       Chris 'BinGOs' Williams, Craig A. Berry, Dagfinn Ilmari Mannsåker, David Mitchell,  Father  Chrysostomos,
       Karl Williamson, Lukas Mai, Nicholas Clark, Peter Martini, Ricardo Signes, Shlomi Fish, Tony Cook.

       The  list  above  is  almost  certainly  incomplete as it is automatically generated from version control
       history. In particular, it does not include the names of the (very  much  appreciated)  contributors  who
       reported issues to the Perl bug tracker.

       Many  of  the  changes  included  in this version originated in the CPAN modules included in Perl's core.
       We're grateful to the entire CPAN community for helping Perl to flourish.

       For a more complete list of all of Perl's historical contributors, please see the  AUTHORS  file  in  the
       Perl source distribution.

Reporting Bugs

       If  you  find  what  you  think  is  a  bug,  you  might  check  the  articles  recently  posted  to  the
       comp.lang.perl.misc newsgroup and the perl bug database at http://rt.perl.org/perlbug/ .  There may  also
       be information at http://www.perl.org/ , the Perl Home Page.

       If you believe you have an unreported bug, please run the perlbug program included with your release.  Be
       sure to trim your bug down to a tiny but sufficient test case.  Your bug report, along with the output of
       "perl -V", will be sent off to perlbug@perl.org to be analysed by the Perl porting team.

       If the bug you are reporting has security implications, which make it inappropriate to send to a publicly
       archived  mailing  list,  then please send it to perl5-security-report@perl.org.  This points to a closed
       subscription unarchived mailing list, which includes all the core committers, who will be  able  to  help
       assess  the  impact  of  issues,  figure out a resolution, and help co-ordinate the release of patches to
       mitigate or fix the problem across all platforms on which  Perl  is  supported.   Please  only  use  this
       address for security issues in the Perl core, not for modules independently distributed on CPAN.

SEE ALSO

       The Changes file for an explanation of how to view exhaustive details on what changed.

       The INSTALL file for how to build Perl.

       The README file for general stuff.

       The Artistic and Copying files for copyright information.

perl v5.38.2                                       2025-04-08                                   PERL5181DELTA(1)