Ubuntu Manpage: patat - Presentations Atop The ANSI Terminal

NAME

       patat - Presentations Atop The ANSI Terminal

SYNOPSIS

       patat [*options*] file

DESCRIPTION

Controls
• Next slide: space, enter, l, →, PageDown

• Previous slide: backspace, h, ←, PageUp

• Go forward 10 slides: j, ↓

• Go backward 10 slides: k, ↑

• First slide: 0

• Last slide: G

• Jump to slide N: N followed by enter

• Reload file: r

• Quit: q

The r key is very useful since it allows you to preview your slides while you are writing them. You can
also use this to fix artifacts when the terminal is resized.

Input format
The input format can be anything that Pandoc supports. Plain markdown is usually the most simple solu‐
tion:

---
title: This is my presentation
author: Jane Doe
...

# This is a slide

Slide contents. Yay.

---

# Important title

Things I like:

- Markdown
- Haskell
- Pandoc

Horizontal rulers (---) are used to split slides.

However, if you prefer not use these since they are a bit intrusive in the markdown, you can also start
every slide with a header. In that case, the file should not contain a single horizontal ruler.

patat will pick the most deeply nested header (e.g. h2) as the marker for a new slide. Headers above the
most deeply nested header (e.g. h1) will turn into title slides, which are displayed as as a slide con‐
taining only the centered title.

This means the following document is equivalent to the one we saw before:

---
title: This is my presentation
author: Jane Doe
...

# This is a slide

Slide contents. Yay.

# Important title

Things I like:

- Markdown
- Haskell
- Pandoc

And that following document contains three slides: a title slide, followed by two content slides.

---
title: This is my presentation
author: Jane Doe
...

# Chapter 1

## This is a slide

Slide contents. Yay.

## Another slide

Things I like:

- Markdown
- Haskell
- Pandoc

For more information, see Advanced slide splitting.

Configuration
patat is fairly configurable. The configuration is done using YAML (http://yaml.org/). There are sever‐
al places where you can put your configuration.

1. For per-user configuration you can use $XDG_CONFIG_DIRECTORY/patat/config.yaml (typically $HOME/.con‐
fig/patat/config.yaml) or $HOME/.patat.yaml, for example:

slideNumber: false

2. In the presentation file itself, using the Pandoc metadata header (http://pandoc.org/MANUAL.html#ex‐
tension-yaml_metadata_block). These settings take precedence over anything specified in the per-user
configuration file. They must be placed in a patat: section, so they don’t conflict with metadata:

---
title: Presentation with options
author: John Doe
patat:
slideNumber: false
...

Hello world.

3. Within a slide, using a comment starting with <!--config:. These settings can override configuration
for that specific slide only. There should not be any whitespace between <!-- and config:.

# First slide

Slide numbers are turned on here.

# Second slide

Slide numbers are turned off here.

The following settings can not be set in a slide configuration block, and doing so will result in an
error:

• autoAdvanceDelay

• eval

• images

• incrementalLists

• pandocExtensions

• slideLevel

• speakerNotes

Line wrapping
Line wrapping can be enabled by setting wrap: true in the configuration. This will re-wrap all lines to
fit the terminal width better. You can also ask patat to wrap at a specific column using e.g. wrap: 60.

Margins
Margins can be enabled by setting a margins entry in the configuration:

---
title: Presentation with margins
author: John Doe
patat:
wrap: true
margins:
left: 10
right: 10
top: 5
...

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, ...

This example configuration will generate slides with a margin of 10 columns on the left, and it will wrap
long lines 10 columns before the right side of the terminal. Additionally, there will be 5 empty lines
in between the title bar and slide content.

Line wrapping should be enabled when using non-zero right margin.

By default, the left and right margin are set to 0, and the top margin is set to 1.

Centering
To vertically center content, use top: auto. To horizontally center content, use both left: auto and
right: auto. For example:

---
title: Centered presentation
author: John Doe
patat:
margins:
left: auto
right: auto
top: auto
...

Hello world

Line wrapping is recommended when vertically centering content if there are any lines that are too wide
for the terminal.

Auto advancing
By setting autoAdvanceDelay to a number of seconds, patat will automatically advance to the next slide.

---
title: Auto-advance, yes please
author: John Doe
patat:
autoAdvanceDelay: 2
...

Hello World!

---

This slide will be shown two seconds after the presentation starts.

Note that changes to autoAdvanceDelay are not picked up automatically if you are running patat --watch.
This requires restarting patat.

Advanced slide splitting
You can control the way slide splitting works by setting the slideLevel variable. This variable defaults
to the least header that occurs before a non-header, but it can also be explicitly defined. For example,
in the following document, the slideLevel defaults to 2:

# This is a slide

## This is a nested header

This is some content

With slideLevel 2, the h1 will turn into a “title slide”, and the h2 will be displayed at the top of the
second slide. We can customize this by setting slideLevel manually:

---
patat:
slideLevel: 1
...

# This is a slide

## This is a nested header

This is some content

Now, we will only see one slide, which contains a nested header.

Fragmented slides
By default, slides are always displayed “all at once”. If you want to display them fragment by fragment,
there are two ways to do that. The most common case is that lists should be displayed incrementally.

This can be configured by settings incrementalLists to true in the metadata block:

---
title: Presentation with incremental lists
author: John Doe
patat:
incrementalLists: true
...

- This list
- is displayed
- item by item

Setting incrementalLists works on all lists in the presentation. To flip the setting for a specific
list, wrap it in a block quote. This will make the list incremental if incrementalLists is not set, and
it will display the list all at once if incrementalLists is set to true.

This example contains a sublist which is also displayed incrementally, and then a sublist which is dis‐
played all at once (by merit of the block quote).

---
title: Presentation with incremental lists
author: John Doe
patat:
incrementalLists: true
...

- This list
- is displayed

* item
* by item

- Or sometimes

> * all at
> * once

Another way to break up slides is to use a pagraph only containing three dots separated by spaces. For
example, this slide has two pauses:

Legen

. . .

wait for it

. . .

Dary!

Theming
Colors and other properties can also be changed using this configuration. For example, we can have:

---
author: 'Jasper Van der Jeugt'
title: 'This is a test'
patat:
wrap: true
theme:
emph: [vividBlue, onVividBlack, italic]
strong: [bold]
imageTarget: [onDullWhite, vividRed]
...

# This is a presentation

This is _emph_ text.

![Hello](foo.png)

The properties that can be given a list of styles are:

blockQuote, borders, bulletList, codeBlock, code, definitionList, definitionTerm, emph, header, imageTar‐
get, imageText, linkTarget, linkText, math, orderedList, quoted, strikeout, strong, tableHeader, table‐
Separator, underline

The accepted styles are:

bold, italic, dullBlack, dullBlue, dullCyan, dullGreen, dullMagenta, dullRed, dullWhite, dullYellow, on‐
DullBlack, onDullBlue, onDullCyan, onDullGreen, onDullMagenta, onDullRed, onDullWhite, onDullYellow, on‐
VividBlack, onVividBlue, onVividCyan, onVividGreen, onVividMagenta, onVividRed, onVividWhite, onVividYel‐
low, underline, vividBlack, vividBlue, vividCyan, vividGreen, vividMagenta, vividRed, vividWhite,
vividYellow

Also accepted are styles of the form rgb#RrGgBb and onRgb#RrGgBb, where Rr Gg and Bb are hexadecimal
bytes (e.g. rgb#f08000 for an orange foreground, and onRgb#101060 for a deep purple background). Natu‐
rally, your terminal needs to support 24-bit RGB for this to work. When creating portable presentations,
it might be better to stick with the named colours listed above.

Syntax Highlighting
patat uses Kate (https://kate-editor.org/) Syntax Highlighting files. patat ships with support for near‐
ly one hundred languages thanks to Pandoc. However, if your language is not yet available, you can add
the highlighting XML file in the settings:

---
patat:
syntaxDefinitions:
- 'impurescript.xml'
...

...

As part of theming, syntax highlighting is also configurable. This can be configured like this:

---
patat:
theme:
syntaxHighlighting:
decVal: [bold, onDullRed]
...

...

decVal refers to “decimal values”. This is known as a “token type”. For a full list of token types, see
this list (https://hackage.haskell.org/package/highlighting-kate-0.6.3/docs/Text-Highlighting-Kate-
Types.html#t:TokenType) – the names are derived from there in an obvious way.

Note that in order to get syntax highlighting to work, you should annotate code blocks with the language,
e.g. using a fenced code block:

```ruby
puts "Hello, world!"
```

Pandoc Extensions
Pandoc comes with a fair number of extensions on top of markdown, listed here (https://hack‐
age.haskell.org/package/pandoc-2.0.5/docs/Text-Pandoc-Extensions.html).

patat enables a number of them by default, but this is also customizable.

In order to enable an additional extensions, e.g. autolink_bare_uris, add it to the pandocExtensions
field in the YAML metadata:

---
patat:
pandocExtensions:
- patat_extensions
- autolink_bare_uris
...

Document content...

The patat_extensions in the above snippet refers to the default set of extensions enabled by patat. If
you want to disable those and only use a select few extensions, simply leave it out and choose your own:

---
patat:
pandocExtensions:
- autolink_bare_uris
- emoji
...

Document content...

If you don’t want to enable any extensions, simply set pandocExtensions to the empty list [].

Images
Native Images support
patat-0.8.0.0 and newer include images support for some terminal emulators.

---
patat:
images:
backend: auto
...

# A slide with only an image.

![](matterhorn.jpg)

patat can display full-size images on slides. For this to work images must be enabled in the configura‐
tion and the slide needs to contain only a single image and no other content. The image will be centered
and resized to fit the terminal window.

images is off by default in the configuration.

patat supports the following image drawing backends:

• backend: iterm2: uses iTerm2 (https://iterm2.com/)’s special escape sequence to render the image. This
even works with animated GIFs!

• backend: kitty: uses Kitty’s icat command (https://sw.kovidgoyal.net/kitty/kittens/icat.html).

• backend: w3m: uses the w3mimgdisplay executable to draw directly onto the window. This has been tested
in urxvt and xterm, but is known to produce weird results in tmux.

If w3mimgdisplay is in a non-standard location, you can specify that using path:

backend: 'w3m'
path: '/home/jasper/.local/bin/w3mimgdisplay'

Images using Evaluation
Rather than using the built-in image support, you can also use programs that write ASCII escape codes di‐
rectly to the screen with code evaluation.

In order to do that, for example, we could configure kitten code snippets to evaluate using Kitty
(https://sw.kovidgoyal.net/kitty/)’s command icat. This uses the rawInline code setting to ensure that
the resulting output is not wrapped in a code block, and the fragment and replace settings immediately
replace the snippet.

---
patat:
eval:
kitten:
command: sed 's/^/kitten /' | bash
replace: true
fragment: false
wrap: rawInline
...

See, for example:

```kitten
icat --align left dank-meme.jpg
```

Breadcrumbs
By default, patat will print a breadcrumbs-style header, e.g.:

example.md > This is a title > This is a subtitle

This feature can be turned off by using:

patat:
breadcrumbs: false

Slide numbers
By default, patat will display slide number in bottom-right corner

This feature can be turned off by using:

patat:
slideNumber: false

Evaluating code
patat can evaluate code blocks and show the result. You can register an evaluator by specifying this in
the YAML metadata:

---
patat:
eval:
ruby:
command: irb --noecho --noverbose
fragment: true # Optional
replace: false # Optional
wrap: code # Optional
...

Here is an example of a code block that is evaluated:

```ruby
puts "Hi"
```

An arbitrary amount of evaluators can be specified, and whenever a a class attribute on a code block
matches the evaluator, it will be used.

Note that executing arbitrary code is always dangerous, so double check the code of presentations down‐
loaded from the internet before running them if they contain eval settings.

Aside from the command, there are two more options:

• fragment: Introduce a pause (see fragments) in between showing the original code block and the output.
Defaults to true.

• replace: Remove the original code block and replace it with the output rather than appending the output
in a new code block. Defaults to false.

• wrap: By default, the output is wrapped in a code block again with the original syntax highlighting.
You can customize this behaviour by setting wrap to:

• code: the default setting.

• raw: no formatting applied.

• rawInline: no formatting applied and no trailing newline.

Setting fragment: false and replace: true offers a way to “filter” code blocks, which can be used to ren‐
der ASCII graphics.

---
patat:
eval:
figlet:
command: figlet
fragment: false
replace: true
...

```figlet
Fancy Font
```

This feature works by simply by:

1. Spawn a process with the provided command

2. Write the contents of the code block to the stdin of the process

3. Wait for the process to exit

4. Render the stdout of the process

Speaker Notes
patat supports comments which can be used as speaker notes.

---
title: This is my presentation
author: Jane Doe
...

# Chapter 1

Slide contents. Yay.

You can also configure patat to write the speaker notes for the current slide to a file whenever the
slide changes:

patat:
speakerNotes:
file: /tmp/notes.txt

Then, you can display these in a second terminal (presumably on a second monitor) by just displaying this
file whenever it changes. entr (http://eradman.com/entrproject/) is one way to do that:

echo /tmp/notes.txt | entr -s 'clear; cat /tmp/notes.txt'

Alternatively, just use a second patat instance with --watch enabled:

patat -w /tmp/notes.txt

Note that speaker notes should not start with <!--config:, since then they will be parsed as configura‐
tion blocks. They are allowed to start with <!-- config:; the lack of whitespace matters.

Transitions
patat supports transitions in between slides. A relatively fast terminal emulator (e.g. Alacritty
(https://alacritty.org/), Kitty (https://sw.kovidgoyal.net/kitty/), iTerm2 (https://iterm2.com/)) is sug‐
gested when enabling this, to avoid too much flickering – some flickering is unavoidable since we redraw
the entire screen on each frame.

patat:
transition:
type: slideLeft

To set transitions on specific slides, use <!--config: blocks, as detailed in the configuration section.
For example:

# Slide one

Slide one content.

# Slide two

Slide two content.

Supported transitions types:

• slideLeft: slides the new slide in from right to left.

• dissolve: changes characters over time.

All transitions currently take these arguments:

• frameRate: number of frames per second. Defaults to 24.

• duration: duration of the animation in seconds. Defaults to 1.

Random transitions
You can set type to random to randomly pick a transition effect.

patat:
transition:
type: random
items:
- type: dissolve
duration: 3
- type: slideLeft
frameRate: 10

You can optionally set items to a non-empty list of transition effects to randomly sample from. If items
is not set, patat will simply sample from all transition effects using their respective default settings.

OPTIONS

       -w, --watch
              If you provide the --watch flag, patat will watch the presentation file for changes and reload au‐
              tomatically.  This is very useful when you are writing the presentation.

       -f, --force
              Run the presentation even if the terminal claims it does not support ANSI features.

       -d, --dump
              Just dump all the slides to stdout.  This is useful for debugging.

       --version
              Display version information.

AUTHORS

       Jasper Van der Jeugt.

patat v0.11.0.0                                 February 25, 2024                                patat manual(1)

NAME

SYNOPSIS

DESCRIPTION

OPTIONS

SEE ALSO

AUTHORS