Provided by: openmpi-bin_4.1.6-7ubuntu2_amd64 
NAME
opalc++ -- Open PAL C++ wrapper compiler
SYNTAX
opalc++ [-showme|-showme:compile|-showme:link] ...
OPTIONS
--showme
This option comes in several different variants (see below). None of the variants invokes the
underlying compiler; they all provide information on how the underlying compiler would have been
invoked had --showme not been used. The basic --showme option outputs the command line that would
be executed to compile the program. NOTE: If a non-filename argument is passed on the command
line, the -showme option will not display any additional flags. For example, both "opalc++
--showme" and "opalc++ --showme my_source.c" will show all the wrapper-supplied flags. But
"opalc++ --showme -v" will only show the underlying compiler name and "-v".
--showme:compile
Output the compiler flags that would have been supplied to the C++ compiler.
--showme:link
Output the linker flags that would have been supplied to the C++ compiler.
--showme:command
Outputs the underlying C++ compiler command (which may be one or more tokens).
--showme:incdirs
Outputs a space-delimited (but otherwise undecorated) list of directories that the wrapper
compiler would have provided to the underlying C++ compiler to indicate where relevant header
files are located.
--showme:libdirs
Outputs a space-delimited (but otherwise undecorated) list of directories that the wrapper
compiler would have provided to the underlying linker to indicate where relevant libraries are
located.
--showme:libs
Outputs a space-delimited (but otherwise undecorated) list of library names that the wrapper
compiler would have used to link an application. For example: "mpi open-rte open-pal util".
--showme:version
Outputs the version number of Open MPI.
--showme:help
Output a brief usage help message.
See the man page for your underlying C++ compiler for other options that can be passed through opalc++.
DESCRIPTION
Conceptually, the role of these commands is quite simple: transparently add relevant compiler and linker
flags to the user's command line that are necessary to compile / link Open PAL programs, and then invoke
the underlying compiler to actually perform the command.
As such, these commands are frequently referred to as "wrapper" compilers because they do not actually
compile or link applications themselves; they only add in command line flags and invoke the back-end
compiler.
Background
Open MPI is comprised of three software layers: OPAL (Open Portable Access Layer), ORTE (Open Run-Time
Environment), and OMPI (Open MPI). There are wrapper compilers for each layer; each layer's wrapper only
links in the libraries relevant for that layer. Specifically, each layer provides the following wrapper
compilers:
OPAL
opalcc and opalc++
ORTE
ortecc and ortec++
OMPI
mpicc, mpic++, mpicxx, mpiCC (only on systems with case-senstive file systems), and mpifort (and its
legacy/deprecated names mpif77 and mpif90). Note that mpic++, mpicxx, and mpiCC all invoke the same
underlying C++ compiler with the same options. All are provided as compatibility with other MPI
implementations.
Fortran Notes
The Fortran wrapper compiler for MPI (mpifort, and its legacy/deprecated names mpif77 and mpif90) can
compile and link MPI applications that use any/all of the MPI Fortran bindings: mpif.h, the mpi module,
and the mpi_f08 module (assuming Open MPI was installed with support for each of these Fortran bindings).
Specifically: it is no longer necessary to use different wrapper compilers for applications that use
mpif.h vs. applications that use the mpi module -- just use mpifort for all Fortran MPI applications.
Note, however, that the Fortran compiler may require additional command-line options to enforce a
specific Fortran dialect. For example, in some versions of the IBM XLF compiler, if xlf90 is the
underlying Fortran compiler, -qfixed may be necessary to compile fixed-format Fortran source files.
Finally, note that mpifort will be inoperative and will return an error on use if Fortran support was not
built into the MP Ilayer.
Overview
opalc++ is a convenience wrappers for the underlying C++ compiler. Translation of an Open PAL program
requires the linkage of the Open PAL-specific libraries which may not reside in one of the standard
search directories of ld(1). It also often requires the inclusion of header files what may also not be
found in a standard location.
opalc++ passes its arguments to the underlying C++ compiler along with the -I, -L and -l options required
by Open PAL programs.
The Open PAL Team strongly encourages using the wrapper compilers instead of attempting to link to the
Open PAL libraries manually. This allows the specific implementation of Open PAL to change without
forcing changes to linker directives in users' Makefiles. Indeed, the specific set of flags and
libraries used by the wrapper compilers depends on how Open PAL was configured and built; the values can
change between different installations of the same version of Open PAL.
Indeed, since the wrappers are simply thin shells on top of an underlying compiler, there are very, very
few compelling reasons not to use opalc++. When it is not possible to use the wrappers directly, the
-showme:compile and -showme:link options should be used to determine what flags the wrappers would have
used. For example:
shell$ cc -c file1.c `mpicc -showme:compile`
shell$ cc -c file2.c `mpicc -showme:compile`
shell$ cc file1.o file2.o `mpicc -showme:link` -o my_mpi_program
NOTES
It is possible to make the wrapper compilers multi-lib aware. That is, the libraries and includes
specified may differ based on the compiler flags specified (for example, with the GNU compilers on Linux,
a different library path may be used if -m32 is seen versus -m64 being seen). This is not the default
behavior in a standard build, but can be activated (for example, in a binary package providing both 32
and 64 bit support). More information can be found at:
https://github.com/open-mpi/ompi/wiki/compilerwrapper3264
FILES
The string that the wrapper compilers insert into the command line before invoking the underlying
compiler are stored in a text file created by Open PAL and installed to $pkgdata/opalc++-wrapper-
data.txt, where $pkgdata is typically $prefix/share/openmpi, and $prefix is the top installation
directory of Open PAL.
It is rarely necessary to edit this file, but it can be examined to gain insight into what flags the
wrappers are placing on the command line.
ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES
By default, the wrappers use the compilers that were selected when Open PAL was configured. These
compilers were either found automatically by Open MPI's "configure" script, or were selected by the user
in the CC, CXX, F77, and/or FC environment variables before "configure" was invoked. Additionally, other
arguments specific to the compiler may have been selected by configure.
These values can be selectively overridden by either editing the text files containing this configuration
information (see the FILES section), or by setting selected environment variables of the form
"OPAL_value".
Valid value names are:
CPPFLAGS
Flags added when invoking the preprocessor (C or C++)
LDFLAGS
Flags added when invoking the linker (C, C++, or Fortran)
LIBS Libraries added when invoking the linker (C, C++, or Fortran)
CC C compiler
CFLAGS C compiler flags
CXX C++ compiler
CXXFLAGS
C++ compiler flags
FC Fortran compiler
FCFLAGS
Fortran compiler flags
4.1.6 Sep 30, 2023 opalc++(1)