Provided by: minicom_2.9-4_amd64 bug

NAME

       minicom - friendly serial communication program

SYNOPSIS

       minicom [options] [configuration]

DESCRIPTION

       minicom  is a communication program which somewhat resembles the shareware program TELIX but is free with
       source code and runs under most Unices.  Features include dialing directory with auto-redial, support for
       UUCP-style lock files on serial devices,  a  separate  script  language  interpreter,  capture  to  file,
       multiple users with individual configurations, and more.

COMMAND-LINE

       -s, --setup
            Setup.  Root edits the system-wide defaults in /etc/minicom/minirc.dfl with this option.  When it is
            used,  minicom  does not initialize, but puts you directly into the configuration menu. This is very
            handy if minicom refuses to start up because your system has changed, or for the first time you  run
            minicom. For most systems, reasonable defaults are already compiled in.

       -o, --noinit
            Do not initialize. Minicom will skip the initialization code.  This option is handy if you quit from
            minicom  without  resetting, and then want to restart a session. It is potentially dangerous though:
            no check for lock files etc. is made, so a normal user could  interfere  with  things  like  UUCP...
            maybe  this  will  be  taken  out later. For now it is assumed, that users who are given access to a
            modem are responsible enough for their actions.

       -m, --metakey
            Override command-key with the Meta or ALT key. This is the default  in  1.80  and  it  can  also  be
            configured in one of minicom's menus, but if you use different terminals all the time, of which some
            don't  have  a  Meta  or  ALT  key, it's handy to set the default command key to Ctrl-A and use this
            option when you have a keyboard supporting Meta or ALT keys. Minicom  assumes  that  your  Meta  key
            sends the ESC prefix, not the other variant that sets the highest bit of the character.

       -M, --metakey8
            Same  as  -m,  but  assumes  that  your Meta key sets the 8th bit of the character high (sends 128 +
            character code).

       -z, --statline
            Use terminal status line. This only works on terminals that support it and that  have  the  relevant
            information in their termcap or terminfo database entry.

       -l, --ansi
            Literal  translation  of  characters  with  the high bit set. With this flag on, minicom will try to
            translate the IBM line characters to ASCII. Many PC-unix clones  will  display  character  correctly
            without translation (Linux in a special mode, Coherent and SCO).

       -L, --iso
            Ditto but assume screen uses an ISO8859 character set.

       -w, --wrap
            Turns line-wrap on at startup by default.

       -H, --displayhex
            Turn on output in hex mode.

       -a, --attrib=on/off
            Attribute usage. Some terminals, notably Televideo's, have rotten attribute handling (serial instead
            of parallel). By default, minicom uses '-a on', but if you are using such a terminal you can (must!)
            supply the option '-a off'. The trailing 'on' or 'off' is needed.

       -t, --term=TERM
            Terminal  type.  With  this flag, you can override the environment TERM variable.  This is handy for
            use in the MINICOM environment variable; one can create a special termcap entry for use with minicom
            on the console, that initializes the screen to raw mode so that in conjunction with the -l flag, the
            IBM line characters are displayed untranslated.

       -c, --color=on/off
            Color usage. Some terminals (such as the Linux console) support color with the standard ANSI  escape
            sequences.  Because  there  is  apparently  no termcap support for color, these escape sequences are
            hard-coded into minicom. Therefore this option is off by default.  You can turn it on with '-c  on'.
            This, and the '-m' option, are good candidates to put into the MINICOM environment variable.

       -S, --script=SCRIPT
            script.   Run the named script at startup. So far, passing username and password to a startup script
            is not supported. If you also use the -d option to start dialing at startup, the -S script  will  be
            run BEFORE dialing the entries specified with -d.

       -d, --dial=ENTRY
            Dial  an  entry  from  the dialing directory on startup. You can specify an index number, but also a
            substring of the name of the entry. If  you  specify  a  name  that  has  multiple  entries  in  the
            directory,  they are all tagged for dialing. You can also specify multiple names or index numbers by
            separating them with commas. The dialing will start from the first entry specified after  all  other
            program initialization procedures are completed.

       -p, --ptty=TTYP
            Pseudo  terminal  to  use.  This overrides the terminal port defined in the configuration files, but
            only if it is a pseudo TTY. The  filename  supplied  must  be  of  the  form  (/dev/)tty[p-z/][0-f],
            (/dev/)pts[p-z/][0-f] or (/dev/)pty[p-z/][0-f]. For example, /dev/ttyp1, pts/0 or /dev/ptyp2.

       -C, --capturefile=FILE
            filename.  Open capture file at startup.

       --capturefile-buffer-mode=MODE
            Buffering mode of capture file. MODE can be one of:
               N  Unbuffered (the default).
               L  Line buffered.
               F  Fully buffered.

       -F, --statlinefmt
            Format for the status line. The following format specifier are available:
               %H  Escape key for help screen.
               %V  Version string of minicom.
               %b  Information on connection, such as baud rate.
               %T  Terminal type.
               %C  Cursor mode.
               %D  Device path, possibly shorted to remaining available space.
               %t  Online time.
               %%  % character.

            Example: "%H for help | %b | Minicom %V | %T | %C | %t"

       -b, --baudrate
            Specify the baud rate, overriding the value given in the configuration file.

       -D, --device
            Specify the device, overriding the value given in the configuration file.

       -O, --option
            Set an option. The argument can be a single word, or a key=value pair.  Recognized options:

            timestamp  with  values  simple,  delta,  persecond, and extended. If no value is given, 'simple' is
            selected.

       -R, --remotecharset
            Specify the character set of the remote system is using and convert it to the character set  of  the
            local side. Example might be 'latin1'.

       -7, --7bit
            7bit  mode for terminals which aren't 8bit capable. 8bit is default if the environment is configured
            for this via LANG or LC_ALL, 7bit otherwise.

       -8, --8bit
            8bit characters pass through without  any  modification.   'Continuous'  means  no  locate/attribute
            control sequences are inserted without real change of locate/attribute. This mode is to display 8bit
            multi-byte  characters  such  as  Japanese.  Not needed in every language with 8bit characters. (For
            example displaying Finnish text doesn't need this.)

       -h, --help
            Display help and exit.

       -v, --version
            Print the minicom version.

            When minicom starts, it first searches the MINICOM environment variable for command-line  arguments,
            which can be over-ridden on the command line.  Thus, if you have done

                 MINICOM='-m -c on'
                 export MINICOM
            or the equivalent, and start minicom, minicom will assume that your terminal has a Meta or <ALT> key
            and that color is supported.  If you then log in from a terminal without color support, and you have
            set MINICOM in your startup (.profile or equivalent) file, and don't want to re-set your environment
            variable, you can type 'minicom -c off' and run without color support for that session.

       configuration
            The  configuration  argument  is  more  interesting. Normally, minicom gets its defaults from a file
            called "minirc.dfl". If you however give an argument to minicom, it will try  to  get  its  defaults
            from  a  file  called  "minirc.configuration".   So  it is possible to create multiple configuration
            files, for different ports, different users etc. Most sensible is to use device names, such as tty1,
            tty64, sio2 etc. If a user creates their own configuration file, it  will  show  up  in  their  home
            directory as ".minirc.dfl" or ".minirc.configuration".

USE

       Minicom  is window based. To pop-up a window with the function you want, press Control-A (from now on, we
       will use C-A to mean Control-A), and then the function key (a-z or A-Z). By pressing C-A first  and  then
       'z',  a  help  screen  comes up with a short summary of all commands. This escape key can be altered when
       minicom is configured (-s option or C-A O), but we'll stick to Control-A for now.

       For every menu the next keys can be used:
       UP     arrow-up or 'k'
       DOWN   arrow-down or 'j'
       LEFT   arrow-left or 'h'
       RIGHT  arrow-right or 'l'
       CHOOSE Enter
       CANCEL ESCape.

       The screen is divided into two portions: the upper 24 lines are the  terminal-emulator  screen.  In  this
       window,  ANSI or VT100 escape sequences are interpreted.  If there is a line left at the bottom, a status
       line is placed there.  If this is not possible the status line will be showed every time you  press  C-A.
       On terminals that have a special status line that will be used if the termcap information is complete and
       the -k flag has been given.

       Possible commands are listed next, in alphabetical order.
       C-A  Pressing  C-A  a  second  time  will just send a C-A to the remote system.  If you have changed your
            "escape character" to something other than C-A, this works analogously for that character.
       A    Toggle 'Add Linefeed' on/off. If it is  on,  a  linefeed  is  added  before  every  carriage  return
            displayed on the screen.
       B    Gives you a scroll back buffer. You can scroll up with u, down with d, a page up with b, a page down
            with  f,  and if you have them the arrow and page up/page down keys can also be used. You can search
            for text in the buffer with s (case-sensitive)  or  S  (case-insensitive).  N  will  find  the  next
            occurrence  of  the  string.   c will enter citation mode. A text cursor appears and you specify the
            start line by hitting Enter key. Then scroll back mode will finish and the contents with prefix  '>'
            will be sent.
       C    Clears the screen.
       D    Dial a number, or go to the dialing directory.
       E    Toggle local echo on and off (if your version of minicom supports it).
       F    A break signal is sent to the modem.
       G    Run script (Go). Runs a login script.
       H    Hangup.
       I    Toggle  the  type of escape sequence that the cursor keys send between normal and applications mode.
            (See also the comment about the status line below).
       J    Jump to a shell. On return, the whole screen will be redrawn.
       K    Clears the screen, runs kermit and redraws the screen upon return.
       L    Turn Capture file on off. If turned on, all output sent to the screen will be captured in  the  file
            too.
       M    Sends  the  modem  initialization  string. If you are online and the DCD line setting is on, you are
            asked for confirmation before the modem is initialized.
       N    Toggle between timestamp modes to be added to the output.  Available are simple  and  extended  time
            formats  for  each  line, a delta to the previous line, a time display each second and no timestamps
            (the default).
       O    Configure minicom. Puts you in the configuration menu.
       P    Communication Parameters. Allows you to change the bps rate, parity and number of bits.
       Q    Exit minicom without resetting the modem. If macros changed and were not  saved,  you  will  have  a
            chance to do so.
       R    Receive  files.  Choose from various protocols (external). If you have the filename selection window
            and the prompt for download directory enabled, you'll  get  a  selection  window  for  choosing  the
            directory  for downloading. Otherwise the download directory defined in the Filenames and paths menu
            will be used.
       S    Send files. Choose the protocol like you do with the receive command. If you don't have the filename
            selection window enabled (in the File transfer protocols  menu),  you'll  just  have  to  write  the
            filename(s)  in  a  dialog  window.  If  you have the selection window enabled, a window will pop up
            showing the filenames in your upload  directory.  You  can  tag  and  untag  filenames  by  pressing
            spacebar,  and  move  the cursor up and down with the cursor keys or j/k. The selected filenames are
            shown highlighted. Directory names are shown [within brackets] and you can move up or  down  in  the
            directory  tree by pressing the spacebar twice. Finally, send the files by pressing ENTER or quit by
            pressing ESC.
       T    Choose Terminal emulation: Ansi(color) or vt100.  You can also change the backspace key  here,  turn
            the status line on or off, and define delay (in milliseconds) after each newline if you need that.
       U    Add carriage return to each received line.
       W    Toggle line-wrap on/off.
       X    Exit minicom, reset modem. If macros changed and were not saved, you will have a chance to do so.
       Y    Paste a file. Reads a file and sends its contests just as if it would be typed in.
       Z    Pop up the help screen.

DIALING DIRECTORY

       By  pressing  C-A  D  the  program  puts  you  in the dialing directory. Select a command by pressing the
       capitalized letter or moving cursor right/left with the arrow keys or the h/l keys  and  pressing  Enter.
       You  can  add, delete or edit entries and move them up and down in the directory list. By choosing "dial"
       the phone numbers of the tagged entries, or if nothing is tagged, the number  of  the  highlighted  entry
       will  be  dialed.  While the modem is dialing, you can press escape to cancel dialing. Any other key will
       close the dial window, but won't cancel the dialing itself. Your dialing directory will be saved into the
       file ".dialdir" in your home directory.  You can scroll up and down with the arrow keys, but you can also
       scroll complete pages by pressing the PageUp or PageDown key.  If you don't  have  those,  use  Control-B
       (Backward) and Control-F (Forward). You can use the space bar to tag a number of entries and minicom will
       rotate  trough this list if a connection can't be made. A '>' symbol is drawn in the directory before the
       names of the tagged entries.

       The "edit" menu speaks for itself, but I will discuss it briefly here.
       A - Name  The name for this entry
       B - Number
                 and its telephone number.
       C - Dial string #
                 Which specific dial string you want to use to connect. There are three different  dial  strings
                 (prefixes and suffixes) that can be configured in the Modem and dialing menu.
       D - Local echo
                 can be on or off for this system (if your version of minicom supports it).
       E - Script
                 The  script  that  must  be  executed after a successful connection is made (see the manual for
                 runscript)
       F - Username
                 The username that is passed to the runscript program.  It is passed in the  environment  string
                 "$LOGIN".
       G - Password
                 The password is passed as "$PASS".
       H - Terminal Emulation
                 Use ANSI or VT100 emulation.
       I - Backspace key sends
                 What code (Backspace or Delete) the backspace key sends.
       J - Linewrap
                 Can be on or off.
       K - Line settings
                 Bps  rate,  bits,  parity  and  number of stop bits to use for this connection.  You can choose
                 current for the speed, so that it will use whatever speed is being used at that moment  (useful
                 if you have multiple modems).
       L - Conversion table
                 You  may  specify a character conversion table to be loaded whenever this entry answers, before
                 running the login script. If this field is blank, the conversion table stays unchanged.
       The edit menu also shows the latest date and time when you called this entry  and  the  total  number  of
       calls there, but doesn't let you change them.  They are updated automatically when you connect.

       The moVe command lets you move the highlighted entry up or down in the dialing directory with the up/down
       arrow keys or the k and j keys. Press Enter or ESC to end moving the entry.

CONFIGURATION

       By pressing C-A O you will be thrown into the setup menu.

       Filenames and paths
         This menu defines your default directories.
         A - Download directory
              where the downloaded files go to.
         B - Upload directory
              where the uploaded files are read from.
         C - Script directory
              Where you keep your login scripts.
         D - Script program
              Which  program  to  use as the script interpreter. Defaults to the program "runscript", but if you
              want to use something else (eg, /bin/sh or  "expect")  it  is  possible.   Stdin  and  stdout  are
              connected to the modem, stderr to the screen.
              If  the  path  is  relative  (ie,  does  not  start  with a slash) then it's relative to your home
              directory, except for the script interpreter.
         E - Kermit program
              Where to find the executable for kermit, and it's options. Some simple macro's can be used on  the
              command  line:  '%l' is expanded to the complete filename of the dial out-device, '%f' is expanded
              to the serial port file descriptor and '%b' is expanded to the current serial port speed.
         F - Logging options
              Options to configure the logfile writing.

              A - File name
                   Here you can enter the name of the logfile. The file will be written in your home  directory,
                   and the default value is "minicom.log".  If you blank the name, all logging is turned off.

              B - Log connects and hangups
                   This  option  defines  whether  or not the logfile is written when the remote end answers the
                   call or hangs up. Or when you give the hangup  command  yourself  or  leave  minicom  without
                   hangup while online.

              C - Log file transfers
                   Do you want log entries of receiving and sending files.
         The 'log' command in the scripts is not affected by logging options B and C.  It is always executed, if
         you just have the name of the log file defined.

       File Transfer Protocols
         Protocols  defined  here  will show up when C-A s/r is pressed.  "Name" in the beginning of the line is
         the name that will show up in the menu. "Program" is the  path  to  the  protocol.  "Name"  after  that
         defines  if  the  program  needs  an argument, e.g. a file to be transmitted. U/D defines if this entry
         should show up in the upload or the download menu.  Fullscr defines if  the  program  should  run  full
         screen, or that minicom will only show it's stderr in a window. IO-Red defines if minicom should attach
         the  program's  standard  in  and output to the modem port or not. "Multi" tells the filename selection
         window whether or not the protocol can send multiple files with  one  command.  It  has  no  effect  on
         download  protocols,  and  it  is  also  ignored  with  upload  protocols if you don't use the filename
         selection window. The old sz and rz are not full screen, and have IO-Red set. However, there are curses
         based versions of at least rz that do not want their stdin and stdout redirected, and run full  screen.
         All  file  transfer  protocols  are run with the UID of the user, and not with UID=root. '%l', '%f' and
         '%b' can be used on the command line as with kermit.  Within this menu you can also define if you  want
         to  use the filename selection window when prompted for files to upload, and if you like to be prompted
         for the download directory every time the automatic download is started.  If  you  leave  the  download
         directory prompt disabled, the download directory defined in the file and directory menu is used.

       Serial port setup
         A - Serial device
              /dev/tty1  or  /dev/ttyS1  for most people.  /dev/cua<n> is still possible under GNU/Linux, but no
              longer recommended as these devices are obsolete and many systems with kernel 2.2.x or newer don't
              have them.  Use /dev/ttyS<n> instead.  You may also have /dev/modem  as  a  symlink  to  the  real
              device.
              If  you  have  modems connected to two or more serial ports, you may specify all of them here in a
              list separated by space, comma or semicolon. When Minicom starts, it  checks  the  list  until  it
              finds  an available modem and uses that one. (However, you can't specify different init strings to
              them... at least not yet.)
              To use a UNIX socket for communication the device name must be prefixed with "unix#" following  by
              the  full path and the filename of the socket.  Minicom will then try to connect to this socket as
              a client. As long as it cannot connect to the socket it stays 'offline'. As soon as the connection
              establishes, minicom goes 'online'. If the server closes the socket, minicom switches to 'offline'
              again.
         B - Lock file location
              On most systems This should be /usr/spool/uucp. GNU/Linux systems use /var/lock. If this directory
              does not exist, minicom will not attempt to use lockfiles.
         C - Callin program
              If you have a uugetty or something on your serial port, it could be that you want a program to  be
              run  to switch the modem cq. port into dialin/dialout mode. This is the program to get into dialin
              mode.
         D - Callout program
              And this to get into dialout mode.
         E - Bps/Par/Bits
              Default parameters at startup.

         If one of the entries is left blank, it will not be used. So if you don't care about locking, and don't
         have a getty running on your modemline, entries B - D should be left blank.

       Modem and Dialing
         Here, the parameters for your modem are defined. I will not explain this further because  the  defaults
         are  for  generic  Hayes modems, and should work always. This file is not a Hayes tutorial :-) The only
         things worth noticing are that control characters can be sent by prefixing them with a  '^',  in  which
         '^^'  means  '^'  itself, and the '\' character must also be doubled as '\\', because backslash is used
         specially in the macro definitions.  Some options however, don't have much to do  with  the  modem  but
         more with the behaviour of minicom itself:
         M - Dial time
              The number of seconds before minicom times out if no connection is established.
         N - Delay before redial
              Minicom will redial if no connection was made, but it first waits some time.
         O - Number of tries
              Maximum number of times that minicom attempts to dial.
         P - Drop DTR time
              If  you  set this to 0, minicom hangs up by sending a Hayes-type hangup sequence. If you specify a
              non-zero value, the hangup will be done by dropping the DTR line. The value tells in  seconds  how
              long DTR will be kept down.
         Q - Auto bps detect
              If  this  is on, minicom tries to match the dialed party's speed.  With most modern modems this is
              NOT desirable, since the modem buffers the data and converts the speed.
         R - Modem has DCD line
              If your modem, and your O/S both support the DCD line (that goes 'high' when a connection is made)
              minicom will use it. When you have this option on, minicom will also NOT start dialing  while  you
              are already online.
         S - Status line shows DTE speed / line speed
              You  can  toggle  the  status  line  to show either the DTE speed (the speed which minicom uses to
              communicate with your modem) or the line speed (the speed that your modem  uses  on  the  line  to
              communicate  with  the  other modem). Notice that the line speed may change during the connection,
              but you will still only see the initial speed that the modems started the connection with. This is
              because the modem doesn't tell the program if the speed is changed. Also, to see the  line  speed,
              you need to have the modem set to show it in the connect string.  Otherwise you will only see 0 as
              the line speed.
         T - Multi-line untag
              You  can  toggle  the  feature  to  untag  entries from the dialing directory when a connection is
              established to a multi-line BBS. All the tagged entries that have the same name are untagged.

            Note that a special exception is made for this menu: every user can change all parameters here,  but
            some of them will not be saved.

       Screen and keyboard
         A - Command key is
              the  'Hot  Key'  that brings you into command mode. If this is set to 'ALT' or 'meta key', you can
              directly call commands by alt-key instead of HotKey-key.
         B - Backspace key sends
              There still are some systems that want a VT100 to send DEL instead of BS. With this option you can
              enable that stupidity.  (Eh, it's even on by default...)
         C - Status line is
              Enabled or disabled. Some slow terminals (for example, X-terminals) cause the status line to  jump
              "up  and  down"  when  scrolling,  so  you  can  turn it off if desired. It will still be shown in
              command-mode.
         D - Alarm sound
              If turned on, minicom will sound an alarm (on the console only) after a successful connection  and
              when up/downloading is complete.
         E - Foreground Color (menu)
              indicates the foreground color to use for all the configuration windows in minicom.
         F - Background Color (menu)
              indicates  the  background  color  to  use for all the configuration windows in minicom. Note that
              minicom will not allow you to set foreground and background colors to the same value.
         G - Foreground Color (term)
              indicates the foreground color to use in the terminal window.
         H - Background Color (term)
              indicates the background color to use in the terminal window. Note that minicom will not allow you
              to set foreground and background colors to the same value.
         I - Foreground Color (stat)
              indicates the foreground color to use in for the status bar.
         J - Background Color (stat)
              indicates the color to use in for the status bar. Note that minicom will  allow  you  to  set  the
              status  bar's  foreground  and background colors to the same value. This will effectively make the
              status bar invisible but if these are your intentions, please see the option
         K - History buffer size
              The number of lines to keep in the history buffer (for backscrolling).
         L - Macros file
              is the full path to the file that holds macros. Macros allow you to define a  string  to  be  sent
              when  you  press  a  certain  key.  In  minicom,  you  may define F1 through F12 to send up to 256
              characters [this is set at compile time]. The filename you specify is verified as soon as you  hit
              ENTER.  If  you  do  not  have  permissions to create the specified file, an error message will so
              indicate and you will be forced to re-edit the filename. If you are permitted to create the  file,
              minicom  checks  to see if it already exists. If so, it assumes it's a macro file and reads it in.
              If it isn't, well, it's your problem :-) If the file does not exist, the filename is accepted.
         M - Edit Macros
              opens up a new window which allows you to edit the F1 through F12 macros.
         N - Macros enabled
              - Yes or No. If macros are disabled, the F1-F12 keys will just send the VT100/VT220  function  key
              escape sequences.
         O - Character conversion
              The  active  conversion  table  filename  is  shown here. If you can see no name, no conversion is
              active. Pressing O, you will see the conversion table edit menu.

              Edit Macros
                 Here, the macros for F1 through F12 are defined. The bottom of the window  shows  a  legend  of
                 character  combinations  that  have  special  meaning.  They allow you to enter special control
                 characters with plain text by prefixing them with a '^', in which '^^' means  '^'  itself.  You
                 can send a 1 second delay with the '^~' code. This is useful when you are trying to login after
                 ftp'ing  or telnet'ing somewhere.  You can also include your current username and password from
                 the phone directory in the macros with '\u' and '\p', respectively. If you need  the  backslash
                 character  in  the macro, write it doubled as '\\'.  To edit a macro, press the shown number or
                 letter and you will be moved to the end of the macro. When editing the line, you  may  use  the
                 left  & right arrows, Home & End keys, Delete & BackSpace, and ESC and RETURN.  ESC cancels any
                 changes made while ENTER accepts the changes.

              Character conversion
                 Here you can edit the character conversion table. If you are not an American, you know that  in
                 many  languages  there  are characters that are not included in the ASCII character set, and in
                 the old times they may have replaced some less important characters in ASCII and now  they  are
                 often  represented  with  character  codes  above  127. AND there are various different ways to
                 represent them. This is where you may edit conversion tables for systems that use  a  character
                 set different from the one on your computer.

              A - Load table
                   You probably guessed it. This command loads a table from the disk.  You are asked a file name
                   for  the  table.   Predefined  tables  .mciso,  .mcpc8 and .mcsf7 should be included with the
                   program. Table .mciso does no conversion, .mcpc8 is to be used for connections  with  systems
                   that  use  the  8-bit pc character set, and .mcsf7 is for compatibility with the systems that
                   uses the good old 7-bit  coding  to  replace  the  characters  {|}[]\  with  the  diacritical
                   characters used in Finnish and Swedish.

              B - Save table
                   This one saves the active table on the filename you specify.

              C - edit char
                   This is where you can make your own modifications to the existing table.  First you are asked
                   the  character  value (in decimal) whose conversion you want to change. Next you'll say which
                   character you want to see on your screen when that character comes from  the  outside  world.
                   And then you'll be asked what you want to be sent out when you enter that character from your
                   keyboard.

              D - next screen

              E - prev screen
                   Yeah,  you  probably  noticed that this screen shows you what kind of conversions are active.
                   The screen just is (usually) too small to show  the  whole  table  at  once  in  an  easy-to-
                   understand format. This is how you can scroll the table left and right.

              F - convert capture
                   Toggles whether or not the character conversion table is used when writing the capture file.

       Save setup as dfl
         Save  the parameters as the default for the next time the program is started. Instead of dfl, any other
         parameter name may appear, depending on which one was used when the program was started.

       Save setup as..
         Save the parameters under a special name. Whenever Minicom is started with this name as an argument, it
         will use these parameters. This option is of course privileged to root.

       Exit
         Escape from this menu without saving.  This can also be done with ESC.

       Exit from minicom
         Only root will see this menu entry, if he/she started minicom with the '-s' option.  This  way,  it  is
         possible to change the configuration without actually running minicom.

STATUS LINE

       The  status  line has several indicators, that speak for themselves.  The mysterious APP or NOR indicator
       probably needs explanation. The VT100 cursor keys can be in two modes: applications mode and cursor mode.
       This is controlled by an escape sequence. If you find that the cursor keys do not work in, say,  vi  when
       you're  logged  in  using  minicom  then  you  can see with this indicator whether the cursor keys are in
       applications or cursor mode. You can toggle the two with the C-A I key. If the  cursor  keys  then  work,
       it's probably an error in the remote system's termcap initialization strings (is).

LOCALES

       Minicom has support for local languages. This means you can change most of the English messages and other
       strings to another language by setting the environment variable LANG.

MISC

       If  minicom is hung, kill it with SIGTERM . (This means kill -15, or since sigterm is default, just plain
       "kill <minicompid>". This will cause a graceful exit of minicom, doing resets and  everything.   You  may
       kill  minicom  from a script with the command "! killall -9 minicom" without hanging up the line. Without
       the -9 parameter, minicom first hangs up before exiting.

       Since a lot of escape sequences begin with ESC (Arrow up is ESC [ A), Minicom does not know if the escape
       character it gets is you pressing the escape key, or part of a sequence.

       An old version of Minicom, V1.2, solved this in a rather crude way: to get the escape  key,  you  had  to
       press it twice.

       As  of release 1.3 this has bettered a little: now a 1-second timeout is builtin, like in vi. For systems
       that have the select() system call the timeout is 0.5 seconds. And... surprise: a special Linux-dependent
       hack :-) was added. Now, minicom can separate the escape key and escape-sequences. To see how dirty  this
       was done, look into wkeys.c.  But it works like a charm!

DEBIAN SPECIFIC

       In  Debian  GNU/Linux systems, minicom is not setuid root. Users that need to use it have to get added to
       the dialout group in order to use serial port devices.

FILES

       Minicom keeps it's configuration files in the directory /etc/minicom.  You'll find  the  demo  files  for
       runscript(1),  and  the examples of character conversion tables in /usr/share/doc/minicom. The conversion
       tables are named something like mc.* in the tables subdirectory, but you probably want to copy  the  ones
       you need in your home directory as something beginning with a dot.

       minirc.*
       $HOME/.minirc.*
       $HOME/.dialdir
       $HOME/minicom.log
       /usr/share/locale/*/LC_MESSAGES/minicom.mo

SEE ALSO

       runscript(1)

BUGS

       Please report any bugs to minicom-devel@lists.alioth.debian.org.  Thank you!

AUTHORS

       The  original  author of minicom is Miquel van Smoorenburg (miquels@cistron.nl).  He wrote versions up to
       1.75.
       Jukka Lahtinen (walker@netsonic.fi, jukkal@despammed.com) has been responsible  for  new  versions  since
       1.78, helped by some other people, including:
       filipg@paranoia.com wrote the History buffer searching to 1.79.
       Arnaldo  Carvalho  de  Melo  (acme@conectiva.com.br)  did  the  internationalization  and  the  Brazilian
       Portuguese translations.
       Jim Seymour (jseymour@jimsun.LinxNet.com) wrote the multiple modem support  and  the  filename  selection
       window used since 1.80.
       Tomohiro  Kubota (kubota@debian.or.jp) wrote the Japanese translations and the citation facility, and did
       some fixes.
       Gael Queri (gqueri@mail.dotcom.fr) wrote the French translations.
       Arkadiusz Miskiewicz (misiek@pld.org.pl) wrote the Polish translations.
       Kim Soyoung (nexti@chollian.net) wrote the Korean translations.
       Jork Loeser (jork.loeser@inf.tu-dresden.de) provided the socket extension.

       Most of this man page is copied, with corrections, from the original minicom README, but some pieces  and
       the corrections are by Michael K. Johnson.

       Jukka Lahtinen (walker@netsonic.fi) has added some information of the changes made after version 1.75.

       Adam Lackorzynski (adam@lackorzynski.de) is the current maintainer of minicom.

User's Manual                                       Dec 2013                                          MINICOM(1)