Provided by: libunicode-stringprep-perl_1.105+dfsg-3_all 
NAME
Unicode::Stringprep - Preparation of Internationalized Strings (RFC 3454)
SYNOPSIS
use Unicode::Stringprep;
use Unicode::Stringprep::Mapping;
use Unicode::Stringprep::Prohibited;
my $prepper = Unicode::Stringprep->new(
3.2,
[ { 32 => '<SPACE>'}, ],
'KC',
[ @Unicode::Stringprep::Prohibited::C12, @Unicode::Stringprep::Prohibited::C22,
@Unicode::Stringprep::Prohibited::C3, @Unicode::Stringprep::Prohibited::C4,
@Unicode::Stringprep::Prohibited::C5, @Unicode::Stringprep::Prohibited::C6,
@Unicode::Stringprep::Prohibited::C7, @Unicode::Stringprep::Prohibited::C8,
@Unicode::Stringprep::Prohibited::C9 ],
1, 0 );
$output = $prepper->($input)
DESCRIPTION
This module implements the stringprep framework for preparing Unicode text strings in order to increase
the likelihood that string input and string comparison work in ways that make sense for typical users
throughout the world. The stringprep protocol is useful for protocol identifier values, company and
personal names, internationalized domain names, and other text strings.
The stringprep framework does not specify how protocols should prepare text strings. Protocols must
create profiles of stringprep in order to fully specify the processing options.
FUNCTIONS
This module provides a single function, "new", that creates a perl function implementing a stringprep
profile.
This module exports nothing.
new($unicode_version, $mapping_tables, $unicode_normalization, $prohibited_tables, $bidi_check,
$unassigned_check)
Creates a "bless"ed function reference that implements a stringprep profile.
This function takes the following parameters:
$unicode_version
The Unicode version specified by the stringprep profile.
Currently, this parameter must be 3.2 (numeric).
$mapping_tables
The mapping tables used for stringprep.
The parameter may be a reference to a hash or an array, or "undef". A hash must map Unicode
codepoints (as integers, e. g. 0x0020 for U+0020) to replacement strings (as perl strings). An
array may contain pairs of Unicode codepoints and replacement strings as well as references to
nested hashes and arrays.
Unicode::Stringprep::Mapping provides the tables from RFC 3454, Appendix B.
For further information on the mapping step, see RFC 3454, section 3.
$unicode_normalization
The Unicode normalization to be used.
Currently, "undef"/'' (no normalization) and 'KC' (compatibility composed) are specified for
stringprep.
For further information on the normalization step, see RFC 3454, section 4.
Normalization form KC will also enable checks for some problem sequences for which the
normalization can't be implemented in an interoperable way.
For more information, see "CAVEATS" below.
$prohibited_tables
The list of prohibited output characters for stringprep.
The parameter may be a reference to an array, or "undef". The array contains pairs of codepoints,
which define the start and end of a Unicode character range (as integers). The end character may
be "undef", specifying a single-character range. The array may also contain references to nested
arrays.
Unicode::Stringprep::Prohibited provides the tables from RFC 3454, Appendix C.
For further information on the prohibition checking step, see RFC 3454, section 5.
$bidi_check
Whether to employ checks for confusing bidirectional text. A boolean value.
For further information on the bidi checking step, see RFC 3454, section 6.
$unassigned_check
Whether to check for and prohibit unassigned characters. A boolean value.
The check must be used when creating stored strings. It should not be used for query strings,
increasing the chance that newly assigned characters work as expected.
For further information on stored and query strings, see RFC 3454, section 7.
The function returned can be called with a single parameter, the string to be prepared, and returns
the prepared string. It will die if the input string cannot be successfully prepared because it would
contain invalid output (so use "eval" if necessary).
For performance reasons, it is strongly recommended to call the "new" function as few times as
possible, i. e. exactly once per stringprep profile. It might also be better not to use this module
directly but to use (or write) a module implementing a profile, such as Authen::SASL::SASLprep.
IMPLEMENTING PROFILES
You can easily implement a stringprep profile without subclassing:
package ACME::ExamplePrep;
use Unicode::Stringprep;
use Unicode::Stringprep::Mapping;
use Unicode::Stringprep::Prohibited;
*exampleprep = Unicode::Stringprep->new(
3.2,
[ \@Unicode::Stringprep::Mapping::B1, ],
'',
[ \@Unicode::Stringprep::Prohibited::C12,
\@Unicode::Stringprep::Prohibited::C22, ],
1,
);
This binds "ACME::ExamplePrep::exampleprep" to the function created by "Unicode::Stringprep->new".
Usually, it is not necessary to subclass this module. Sublassing this module is not recommended.
DATA TABLES
The following modules contain the data tables from RFC 3454. These modules are automatically loaded when
loading "Unicode::Stringprep".
• Unicode::Stringprep::Unassigned
@Unicode::Stringprep::Unassigned::A1 # Appendix A.1
• Unicode::Stringprep::Mapping
@Unicode::Stringprep::Mapping::B1 # Appendix B.1
@Unicode::Stringprep::Mapping::B2 # Appendix B.2
@Unicode::Stringprep::Mapping::B2 # Appendix B.3
• Unicode::Stringprep::Prohibited
@Unicode::Stringprep::Prohibited::C11 # Appendix C.1.1
@Unicode::Stringprep::Prohibited::C12 # Appendix C.1.2
@Unicode::Stringprep::Prohibited::C21 # Appendix C.2.1
@Unicode::Stringprep::Prohibited::C22 # Appendix C.2.2
@Unicode::Stringprep::Prohibited::C3 # Appendix C.3
@Unicode::Stringprep::Prohibited::C4 # Appendix C.4
@Unicode::Stringprep::Prohibited::C5 # Appendix C.5
@Unicode::Stringprep::Prohibited::C6 # Appendix C.6
@Unicode::Stringprep::Prohibited::C7 # Appendix C.7
@Unicode::Stringprep::Prohibited::C8 # Appendix C.8
@Unicode::Stringprep::Prohibited::C9 # Appendix C.9
• Unicode::Stringprep::BiDi
@Unicode::Stringprep::BiDi::D1 # Appendix D.1
@Unicode::Stringprep::BiDi::D2 # Appendix D.2
CAVEATS
In Unicode 3.2 to 4.0.1, the specification of UAX #15: Unicode Normalization Forms for forms NFC and NFKC
is not logically self-consistent. This has been fixed in Corrigendum #5
(<http://unicode.org/versions/corrigendum5.html>).
Unfortunately, this yields two ways to implement NFC and NFKC in Unicode 3.2, on which the Stringprep
standard is based: one based on a literal interpretation of the original specification and one based on
the corrected specification. The output of these implementations differs for a small class of strings,
all of which can't appear in meaningful text. See UAX #15, section 19
<http://unicode.org/reports/tr15/#Stability_Prior_to_Unicode41> for details.
This module will check for these strings and, if normalization is done, prohibit them in output as it is
not possible to interoperate under these circumstandes.
Please note that due to this, the normalization step may cause the preparation to fail. That is, the
preparation function may die even if there are no prohibited characters and no checks for bidi sequences
and unassigned characters, which may be surprising.
AUTHOR
Claus Faerber <CFAERBER@cpan.org>
LICENSE
Copyright 2007-2009 Claus Faerber.
This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms as Perl
itself.
SEE ALSO
Unicode::Normalize, RFC 3454 (<http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3454.txt>)
perl v5.36.0 2022-10-15 Unicode::Stringprep(3pm)