Provided by: libglib2.0-dev-bin_2.80.0-6ubuntu3.4_amd64 bug

NAME

       gdbus-codegen - D-Bus code and documentation generator

SYNOPSIS

       gdbus-codegen
         [--help]
         [--interface-prefix org.project.Prefix]
         [--header | --body | --interface-info-header | --interface-info-body | --generate-c-code OUTFILES]
         [--c-namespace YourProject]
         [--c-generate-object-manager]
         [--c-generate-autocleanup none|objects|all]
         [--output-directory OUTDIR | --output OUTFILE]
         [--generate-docbook OUTFILES]
         [--generate-rst OUTFILES]
         [--pragma-once]
         [--xml-files FILE]
         [--symbol-decorator DECORATOR [--symbol-decorator-header HEADER] [--symbol-decorator-define DEFINE]]
         [--annotate ELEMENT KEY VALUE]…
         [--glib-min-required VERSION]
         [--glib-max-allowed VERSION]
         FILE

DESCRIPTION

       gdbus-codegen is used to generate code and/or documentation for one or more D-Bus interfaces.

       gdbus-codegen reads D-Bus Introspection XML from files passed as additional arguments on the command line
       and  generates  output  files. It currently supports generating C source code (via --body) or header (via
       --header) and DocBook XML (via --generate-docbook).  Alternatively, more restricted  C  source  code  and
       headers can be generated, which just contain the interface information (as GDBusInterfaceInfo structures)
       using --interface-info-body and --interface-info-header.

GENERATING C CODE

       When  generating  C  code, a GInterface derived type is generated for each D-Bus interface. Additionally,
       for every generated type, FooBar, two concrete  instantiatable  types,  FooBarProxy  and  FooBarSkeleton,
       implementing  said  interface  are also generated. The former is derived from GDBusProxy and intended for
       use on the client side while the latter is derived from the GDBusInterfaceSkeleton type making it easy to
       export on a GDBusConnection either directly or via a GDBusObjectManagerServer instance.

       For C code generation either  --body  that  generates  source  code,  --header  that  generates  headers,
       --interface-info-body  that  generates interface information source code, or --interface-info-header that
       generates interface information headers, can be used. These options must be  used  along  with  --output,
       which is used to specify the file to output to.

       Both  files  can be generated at the same time by using --generate-c-code, but this option is deprecated.
       In  this  case  --output  cannot  be  used  due  to  the  generation  of  multiple  files.  Instead  pass
       --output-directory  to specify the directory to put the output files in. By default the current directory
       will be used.

       The name of each generated C type is derived from the D-Bus interface name stripped with the prefix given
       with --interface-prefix and with the dots removed and initial characters capitalized.  For  example,  for
       the   D-Bus   interface  com.acme.Coyote  the  name  used  is  ComAcmeCoyote.  For  the  D-Bus  interface
       org.project.Bar.Frobnicator with --interface-prefix set to org.project., the name used is BarFrobnicator.

       For methods, signals and properties, if not specified, the name defaults  to  the  name  of  the  method,
       signal or property.

       Two  forms  of the name are used — the CamelCase form and the lower-case form. The CamelCase form is used
       for the GType and struct name, while lower-case form is used in function names. The  lower-case  form  is
       calculated by converting from CamelCase to lower-case and inserting underscores at word boundaries (using
       certain heuristics).

       If  the  value  given  by  the  org.gtk.GDBus.C.Name  annotation  or the --c-namespace option contains an
       underscore (sometimes called Ugly_Case), then the camel-case name is derived by removing all underscores,
       and the lower-case name is derived by lower-casing the string. This is useful in  some  situations  where
       abbreviations    are    used.   For   example,   if   the   annotation   is   used   on   the   interface
       net.MyCorp.MyApp.iSCSITarget with the value iSCSI_Target the CamelCase  form  is  iSCSITarget  while  the
       lower-case  form  is  iscsi_target.  If  the annotation is used on the method EjectTheiPod with the value
       Eject_The_iPod, the lower-case form is eject_the_ipod.

GENERATING DOCBOOK DOCUMENTATION

       Each generated DocBook XML file (see the --generate-docbook option for details)  is  a  RefEntry  article
       describing the D-Bus interface. (See the DocBook documentation.)

GENERATING RESTRUCTUREDTEXT DOCUMENTATION

       Each  generated  reStructuredText  file  (see  the  --generate-rst  option  for  details) is a plain text
       reStructuredText document describing the D-Bus interface.

OPTIONS

       The following options are supported:

       -h, --help
          Show help and exit.

       --xml-files FILE
          This option is deprecated; use positional arguments instead.  The D-Bus introspection XML file.

       --interface-prefix org.project.Prefix.
          A prefix to strip from all D-Bus interface names when calculating the type name for the C binding  and
          the DocBook sortas attribute.

       --generate-docbook OUTFILES
          Generate  DocBook Documentation for each D-Bus interface and put it in OUTFILES-NAME.xml where NAME is
          a placeholder for the interface name, e.g. net.Corp.FooBar and so on.

          Pass --output-directory to specify the directory to put the output files in. By  default  the  current
          directory will be used.

       --generate-rst OUTFILES
          Generate reStructuredText Documentation for each D-Bus interface and put it in OUTFILES-NAME.rst where
          NAME is a placeholder for the interface name, e.g. net.Corp.FooBar and so on.

          Pass  --output-directory  to  specify the directory to put the output files in. By default the current
          directory will be used.

       --generate-c-code OUTFILES
          Generate C code for all D-Bus interfaces and  put  it  in  OUTFILES.c  and  OUTFILES.h  including  any
          sub-directories.  If you want the files to be output in a different location use --output-directory as
          OUTFILES.h including sub-directories will be referenced from OUTFILES.c.

          The full paths would then be $(OUTDIR)/$(dirname $OUTFILES)/$(basename $OUTFILES).{c,h}.

       --c-namespace YourProject
          The namespace to use for generated C code. This is expected to  be  in  CamelCase  or  Ugly_Case  (see
          above).

       --pragma-once
          If this option is passed, the #pragma once preprocessor directive is used instead of include guards.

       --c-generate-object-manager
          If   this   option   is   passed,  suitable  GDBusObject,  GDBusObjectProxy,  GDBusObjectSkeleton  and
          GDBusObjectManagerClient subclasses are generated.

       --c-generate-autocleanup none|objects|all
          This option influences what types autocleanup functions are generated for. none means to not  generate
          any autocleanup functions.  objects means to generate them for object types, and all means to generate
          them  for  object  types  and  interfaces.  The  default  is objects due to a corner case in backwards
          compatibility with a few projects, but you should likely switch your project to use all.  This  option
          was added in GLib 2.50.

       --output-directory OUTDIR
          Directory to output generated source to. Equivalent to changing directory before generation.

          This  option  cannot  be used with --body, --header, --interface-info-body or --interface-info-header;
          and --output must be used.

       --header
          If this option is passed, it will generate the header code and write it to the disk by using the  path
          and file name provided by --output.

          Using  --generate-c-code,  --generate-docbook  or  --output-directory are not allowed to be used along
          with --header and --body options, because these options are used to generate only one file.

       --body
          If this option is passed, it will generate the source code and write it to the disk by using the  path
          and file name provided by --output.

          Using  --generate-c-code,  --generate-docbook  or  --output-directory are not allowed to be used along
          with --header and --body options, because these options are used to generate only one file.

       --interface-info-header
          If this option is passed, it will generate the header code for the GDBusInterfaceInfo structures  only
          and will write it to the disk by using the path and file name provided by --output.

          Using  --generate-c-code,  --generate-docbook  or  --output-directory are not allowed to be used along
          with the --interface-info-header and --interface-info-body options, because these options are used  to
          generate only one file.

       --interface-info-body
          If  this option is passed, it will generate the source code for the GDBusInterfaceInfo structures only
          and will write it to the disk by using the path and file name provided by --output.

          Using --generate-c-code, --generate-docbook or --output-directory are not allowed  to  be  used  along
          with  the --interface-info-header and --interface-info-body options, because these options are used to
          generate only one file.

       --symbol-decorator DECORATOR
          If a DECORATOR is passed in with this option, all the generated function prototypes in  the  generated
          header  will  be  marked  with  DECORATOR. This can be used, for instance, to export symbols from code
          generated with gdbus-codegen.

          This option was added in GLib 2.66.

       --symbol-decorator-header HEADER
          If a HEADER is passed in with this option, the generated header will put a #include HEADER before  the
          rest  of  the items, except for the inclusion guards or #pragma once (if --pragma-once is used).  This
          is used if using another header file is needed for the decorator passed in via  --symbol-decorator  to
          be defined.

          This option was added in GLib 2.66.

          This option can only be used if --symbol-decorator is used.

       --symbol-decorator-define DEFINE
          If  a  DEFINE is passed in with this option, the generated source will add a #define DEFINE before the
          rest of the items.  This is used if a particular macro is needed to ensure the decorator passed in via
          --symbol-decorator uses the correct definition when the generated source is being compiled.

          This option was added in GLib 2.66.

          This option can only be used if --symbol-decorator is used.

       --output OUTFILE
          The full path where the  header  (--header,  --interface-info-header)  or  the  source  code  (--body,
          --interface-info-body)  will  be  written,  using the path and filename provided by --output. The full
          path could be something like $($OUTFILE).{c,h}.

          Using --generate-c-code, --generate-docbook or --output-directory is not allowed along with  --output,
          because the latter is used to generate only one file.

          Since  GLib  2.80,  if  OUTFILE  is the literal string -, the header or source code will be written to
          standard output.

          For  --body  and  --interface-info-body,  the  generated  code  will  not  automatically  #include   a
          corresponding  header  file when writing to standard output, because there is no obvious name for that
          header file.  This might make it necessary to use cc -include  foo.h,  or  generate  a  filename  like
          foo-impl.h and #include it into a wrapper .c file.

          For   --header   and   --interface-info-header,   there   is   no   obvious  name  for  a  traditional
          multiple-inclusion guard when writing to  standard  output,  so  using  the  --pragma-once  option  is
          recommended.

          In the rare situation that the intended output filename starts with -, it should be prefixed with ./.

       --annotate ELEMENT KEY VALUE
          Used  to  inject  D-Bus annotations into the given XML files. It can be used with interfaces, methods,
          signals, properties and arguments in the following way:

              gdbus-codegen --c-namespace MyApp                           \
                --generate-c-code myapp-generated                         \
                --annotate "org.project.InterfaceName"                    \
                  org.gtk.GDBus.C.Name MyFrobnicator                      \
                --annotate "org.project.InterfaceName:Property"           \
                  bar bat                                                 \
                --annotate "org.project.InterfaceName.Method()"           \
                  org.freedesktop.DBus.Deprecated true                    \
                --annotate "org.project.InterfaceName.Method()[arg_name]" \
                  snake hiss                                              \
                --annotate "org.project.InterfaceName::Signal"            \
                  cat meow                                                \
                --annotate "org.project.InterfaceName::Signal[arg_name]"  \
                  dog wuff                                                \
                myapp-dbus-interfaces.xml

          Any UTF-8 string can be used for KEY and VALUE.

       --glib-min-required VERSION
          Specifies the minimum version of GLib which the code generated by gdbus-codegen can  depend  on.  This
          may  be  used  to  make  backwards-incompatible changes in the output or behaviour of gdbus-codegen in
          future, which users may opt in to by increasing the value they pass for --glib-min-required.  If  this
          option  is  not passed, the output from gdbus-codegen is guaranteed to be compatible with all versions
          of GLib from 2.30 upwards, as that is when gdbus-codegen was first released.

          Note that some version parameters introduce incompatible changes: all callers of  the  generated  code
          might need to be updated, and if the generated code is part of a library’s API or ABI, then increasing
          the version parameter can result in an API or ABI break.

          The  version  number  must  be  of the form MAJOR.MINOR.MICRO, where all parts are integers. MINOR and
          MICRO are optional. The version number may not be smaller than 2.30.

          If the version number is 2.64 or greater, the generated code will have the following features:

          1. If a method has h (file descriptor)  parameter(s),  a  GUnixFDList  parameter  will  exist  in  the
             generated code for it (whereas previously the annotation org.gtk.GDBus.C.UnixFD was required), and

          2. Method   call  functions  will  have  two  additional  arguments  to  allow  the  user  to  specify
             GDBusCallFlags and a timeout value, as is possible when using g_dbus_proxy_call().

       --glib-max-allowed VERSION
          Specifies the maximum version of GLib which the code generated by gdbus-codegen can  depend  on.  This
          may  be used to ensure that code generated by gdbus-codegen is compilable with specific older versions
          of GLib that your software has to support.

          The version number must be of the form MAJOR.MINOR.MICRO, where all  parts  are  integers.  MINOR  and
          MICRO   are  optional.  The  version  number  must  be  greater  than  or  equal  to  that  passed  to
          --glib-min-required.  It defaults to the version of GLib which provides this gdbus-codegen.

SUPPORTED D-BUS ANNOTATIONS

       The following D-Bus annotations are supported by gdbus-codegen:

       org.freedesktop.DBus.Deprecated
          Can be used on any <interface>, <method>, <signal> and <property> element to specify that the  element
          is  deprecated  if  its value is true. Note that this annotation is defined in the D-Bus specification
          and can only assume the values true and false. In particular, you cannot specify the version that  the
          element was deprecated in nor any helpful deprecation message. Such information should be added to the
          element documentation instead.

          When  generating  C  code, this annotation is used to add G_GNUC_DEPRECATED to generated functions for
          the element.

          When generating DocBook XML, a deprecation  warning  will  appear  along  the  documentation  for  the
          element.

       org.gtk.GDBus.Since
          Can  be used on any <interface>, <method>, <signal> and <property> element to specify the version (any
          free-form string but compared using a version-aware sort function) the element appeared in.

          When generating C code, this field is used to ensure function pointer order  for  preserving  ABI/API,
          see ‘STABILITY GUARANTEES’.

          When generating DocBook XML, the value of this tag appears in the documentation.

       org.gtk.GDBus.DocString
          A string with DocBook content for documentation. This annotation can be used on <interface>, <method>,
          <signal>, <property> and <arg> elements.

       org.gtk.GDBus.DocString.Short
          A  string  with  DocBook  content  for  short/brief documentation. This annotation can only be used on
          <interface> elements.

       org.gtk.GDBus.C.Name
          Can be used on any <interface>, <method>, <signal> and <property> element to specify the name  to  use
          when generating C code. The value is expected to be in CamelCase or Ugly_Case (see above).

       org.gtk.GDBus.C.ForceGVariant
          If  set  to  a  non-empty string, a GVariant instance will be used instead of the natural C type. This
          annotation can be used on any <arg> and <property> element.

       org.gtk.GDBus.C.UnixFD
          If set to a non-empty string, the generated code will include parameters to exchange file  descriptors
          using the GUnixFDList type. This annotation can be used on <method> elements.

       As  an  easier  alternative  to  using  the  org.gtk.GDBus.DocString annotation, note that parser used by
       gdbus-codegen parses XML comments in a way similar to gtk-doc:

          <!--
            net.Corp.Bar:
            @short_description: A short description

            A <emphasis>longer</emphasis> description.

            This is a new paragraph.
          -->
          <interface name="net.corp.Bar">
            <!--
              FooMethod:
              @greeting: The docs for greeting parameter.
              @response: The docs for response parameter.

              The docs for the actual method.
            -->
            <method name="FooMethod">
              <arg name="greeting" direction="in" type="s"/>
              <arg name="response" direction="out" type="s"/>
            </method>

            <!--
              BarSignal:
              @blah: The docs for blah parameter.
              @boo: The docs for boo parameter.
              @since: 2.30

              The docs for the actual signal.
            -->
            <signal name="BarSignal">
              <arg name="blah" type="s"/>
              <arg name="boo" type="s"/>
            </signal>

            <!-- BazProperty: The docs for the property. -->
            <property name="BazProperty" type="s" access="read"/>
          </interface>

       Note that @since can be used in any inline documentation bit (e.g. for interfaces, methods,  signals  and
       properties)  to  set  the org.gtk.GDBus.Since annotation. For the org.gtk.GDBus.DocString annotation (and
       inline  comments),  note  that  substrings   of   the   form   #net.Corp.Bar,   net.Corp.Bar.FooMethod(),
       #net.Corp.Bar::BarSignal and #net.Corp.InlineDocs:BazProperty are all expanded to links to the respective
       interface,  method,  signal  and  property. Additionally, substrings starting with @ and % characters are
       rendered as parameter and constant respectively.

       If both  XML  comments  and  org.gtk.GDBus.DocString  or  org.gtk.GDBus.DocString.Short  annotations  are
       present, the latter wins.

EXAMPLE

       Consider the following D-Bus Introspection XML:

          <node>
            <interface name="net.Corp.MyApp.Frobber">
              <method name="HelloWorld">
                <arg name="greeting" direction="in" type="s"/>
                <arg name="response" direction="out" type="s"/>
              </method>

              <signal name="Notification">
                <arg name="icon_blob" type="ay"/>
                <arg name="height" type="i"/>
                <arg name="messages" type="as"/>
              </signal>

              <property name="Verbose" type="b" access="readwrite"/>
            </interface>
          </node>

       If gdbus-codegen is used on this file like this:

          gdbus-codegen --generate-c-code myapp-generated       \
                        --c-namespace MyApp                     \
                        --interface-prefix net.corp.MyApp.      \
                        net.Corp.MyApp.Frobber.xml

       two files called myapp-generated.[ch] are generated. The files provide an abstract GTypeInterface derived
       type  called  MyAppFrobber as well as two instantiatable types with the same name but suffixed with Proxy
       and Skeleton. The generated file, roughly, contains the following facilities:

          /* GType macros for the three generated types */
          #define MY_APP_TYPE_FROBBER (my_app_frobber_get_type ())
          #define MY_APP_TYPE_FROBBER_SKELETON (my_app_frobber_skeleton_get_type ())
          #define MY_APP_TYPE_FROBBER_PROXY (my_app_frobber_proxy_get_type ())

          typedef struct _MyAppFrobber MyAppFrobber; /* Dummy typedef */

          typedef struct
          {
            GTypeInterface parent_iface;

            /* Signal handler for the ::notification signal */
            void (*notification) (MyAppFrobber *proxy,
                                  GVariant *icon_blob,
                                  gint height,
                                  const gchar* const *messages);

            /* Signal handler for the ::handle-hello-world signal */
            gboolean (*handle_hello_world) (MyAppFrobber *proxy,
                                            GDBusMethodInvocation *invocation,
                                            const gchar *greeting);
          } MyAppFrobberIface;

          /* Asynchronously calls HelloWorld() */
          void
          my_app_frobber_call_hello_world (MyAppFrobber *proxy,
                                           const gchar *greeting,
                                           GCancellable *cancellable,
                                           GAsyncReadyCallback callback,
                                           gp ointer user_data);
          gboolean
          my_app_frobber_call_hello_world_finish (MyAppFrobber *proxy,
                                                  gchar **out_response,
                                                  GAsyncResult *res,
                                                  GError **error);

          /* Synchronously calls HelloWorld(). Blocks calling thread. */
          gboolean
          my_app_frobber_call_hello_world_sync (MyAppFrobber *proxy,
                                                const gchar *greeting,
                                                gchar **out_response,
                                                GCancellable *cancellable,
                                                GError **error);

          /* Completes handling the HelloWorld() method call */
          void
          my_app_frobber_complete_hello_world (MyAppFrobber *object,
                                               GDBusMethodInvocation *invocation,
                                               const gchar *response);

          /* Emits the ::notification signal / Notification() D-Bus signal */
          void
          my_app_frobber_emit_notification (MyAppFrobber *object,
                                            GVariant *icon_blob,
                                            gint height,
                                            const gchar* const *messages);

          /* Gets the :verbose GObject property / Verbose D-Bus property.
           * Does no blocking I/O.
           */
          gboolean my_app_frobber_get_verbose (MyAppFrobber *object);

          /* Sets the :verbose GObject property / Verbose D-Bus property.
           * Does no blocking I/O.
           */
          void my_app_frobber_set_verbose (MyAppFrobber *object,
                                           gboolean      value);

          /* Gets the interface info */
          GDBusInterfaceInfo *my_app_frobber_interface_info (void);

          /* Creates a new skeleton object, ready to be exported */
          MyAppFrobber *my_app_frobber_skeleton_new (void);

          /* Client-side proxy constructors.
           *
           * Additionally, _new_for_bus(), _new_for_bus_finish() and
           * _new_for_bus_sync() proxy constructors are also generated.
           */
          void
          my_app_frobber_proxy_new        (GDBusConnection     *connection,
                                           GDBusProxyFlags      flags,
                                           const gchar         *name,
                                           const gchar         *object_path,
                                           GCancellable        *cancellable,
                                           GAsyncReadyCallback  callback,
                                           gpointer             user_data);
          MyAppFrobber *
          my_app_frobber_proxy_new_finish (GAsyncResult        *res,
                                           GError             **error);
          MyAppFrobber *
          my_app_frobber_proxy_new_sync   (GDBusConnection     *connection,
                                           GDBusProxyFlags      flags,
                                           const gchar         *name,
                                           const gchar         *object_path,
                                           GCancellable        *cancellable,
                                           GError             **error);

       Thus, for every D-Bus method, there will be three C functions for calling the method, one GObject  signal
       for handling an incoming call and one C function for completing an incoming call. For every D-Bus signal,
       there’s  one GObject signal and one C function for emitting it. For every D-Bus property, two C functions
       are generated (one setter, one getter) and one GObject property.   The  following  table  summarizes  the
       generated facilities and where they are applicable:
               ┌──────────────────────┬──────────────────────────────┬───────────────────────────────┐
               │ Symbol type          │ Client                       │ Server                        │
               ├──────────────────────┼──────────────────────────────┼───────────────────────────────┤
               │ Types                │ Use MyAppFrobberProxy.       │ Any  type  implementing  the  │
               │                      │                              │ MyAppFrobber interface.       │
               ├──────────────────────┼──────────────────────────────┼───────────────────────────────┤
               │ Methods              │ Use  m_a_f_hello_world()  to │ Receive        via       the  │
               │                      │ call.                        │ handle_hello_world()  signal  │
               │                      │                              │ handler.  Complete  the call  │
               │                      │                              │ with                          │
               │                      │                              │ m_a_f_complete_hello_world(). │
               ├──────────────────────┼──────────────────────────────┼───────────────────────────────┤
               │ Signals              │ Connect        to        the │ Use m_a_f_emit_notification() │
               │                      │ ::notification signal.       │ to emit signal.               │
               ├──────────────────────┼──────────────────────────────┼───────────────────────────────┤
               │ Properties (Reading) │ Use  m_a_f_get_verbose()  or │ Implement the  get_property() │
               │                      │ the :verbose property.       │ vfunc of GObject.             │
               ├──────────────────────┼──────────────────────────────┼───────────────────────────────┤
               │ Properties (writing) │ Use  m_a_f_set_verbose()  or │ Implement the  set_property() │
               │                      │ the :verbose property.       │ vfunc of GObject.             │
               └──────────────────────┴──────────────────────────────┴───────────────────────────────┘

   Client-side usage
       You can use the generated proxy type with the generated constructors:

          MyAppFrobber *proxy;
          GError *error;

          error = NULL;
          proxy = my_app_frobber_proxy_new_for_bus_sync (
                      G_BUS_TYPE_SESSION,
                      G_DBUS_PROXY_FLAGS_NONE,
                      "net.Corp.MyApp",              /* bus name */
                      "/net/Corp/MyApp/SomeFrobber", /* object */
                      NULL,                          /* GCancellable* */
                      &error);
          /* do stuff with proxy */
          g_object_unref (proxy);

       Instead  of  using  the  generic  GDBusProxy  facilities,  one  can  use  the  generated  methods such as
       my_app_frobber_call_hello_world() to invoke the net.Corp.MyApp.Frobber.HelloWorld() D-Bus method, connect
       to the ::notification GObject signal to receive the net.Corp.MyApp.Frobber::Notification D-Bus signal and
       get/set the net.Corp.MyApp.Frobber:Verbose D-Bus Property using either the GObject property  :verbose  or
       the  my_app_get_verbose()  and  my_app_set_verbose()  methods. Use the standard GObject::notify signal to
       listen to property changes.

       Note that all property access is via the GDBusProxy property cache so no I/O is ever  done  when  reading
       properties.  Also  note that setting a property will cause the org.freedesktop.DBus.Properties.Set method
       (documentation) to be called on the remote object. This call,  however,  is  asynchronous  so  setting  a
       property won’t block. Further, the change is delayed and no error checking is possible.

   Server-side usage
       The generated MyAppFrobber interface is designed so it is easy to implement it in a GObject subclass. For
       example,  to  handle HelloWorld() method invocations, set the vfunc for handle_hello_hello_world() in the
       MyAppFrobberIface structure. Similarly, to handle the  net.Corp.MyApp.Frobber:Verbose  property  override
       the  :verbose  GObject  property  from  the subclass. To emit a signal, use e.g.  my_app_emit_signal() or
       g_signal_emit_by_name().

       Instead of subclassing, it is often easier to use the generated MyAppFrobberSkeleton subclass. To  handle
       incoming  method  calls, use g_signal_connect() with the ::handle-* signals and instead of overriding the
       get_property() and set_property() vfuncs from GObject,  use  g_object_get()  and  g_object_set()  or  the
       generated property getters and setters (the generated class has an internal property bag implementation).

       For example:

          static gboolean
          on_handle_hello_world (MyAppFrobber           *interface,
                                 GDBusMethodInvocation  *invocation,
                                 const gchar            *greeting,
                                 gpointer                user_data)
          {
            if (g_strcmp0 (greeting, "Boo") != 0)
              {
                gchar *response;
                response = g_strdup_printf ("Word! You said ‘%s’.", greeting);
                my_app_complete_hello_world (interface, invocation, response);
                g_free (response);
              }
            else
              {
                g_dbus_method_invocation_return_error (invocation,
                           MY_APP_ERROR,
                           MY_APP_ERROR_NO_WHINING,
                           "Hey, %s, there will be no whining!",
                           g_dbus_method_invocation_get_sender (invocation));
              }
            return TRUE;
          }

            […]

            interface = my_app_frobber_skeleton_new ();
            my_app_frobber_set_verbose (interface, TRUE);

            g_signal_connect (interface,
                              "handle-hello-world",
                              G_CALLBACK (on_handle_hello_world),
                              some_user_data);

            […]

            error = NULL;
            if (!g_dbus_interface_skeleton_export (G_DBUS_INTERFACE_SKELETON (interface),
                                                   connection,
                                                   "/path/of/dbus_object",
                                                   &error))
              {
                /* handle error */
              }

       To  facilitate atomic changesets (multiple properties changing at the same time), GObject::notify signals
       are queued up when received. The queue  is  drained  in  an  idle  handler  (which  is  called  from  the
       thread-default  main  loop  of  the  thread  where  the  skeleton  object was constructed) and will cause
       emissions of the org.freedesktop.DBus.Properties::PropertiesChanged (documentation) signal with  all  the
       properties  that have changed. Use g_dbus_interface_skeleton_flush() or g_dbus_object_skeleton_flush() to
       empty  the  queue  immediately.  Use  g_object_freeze_notify()  and  g_object_thaw_notify()  for   atomic
       changesets if on a different thread.

C TYPE MAPPING

       Scalar  types  (type  strings  b,  y,  n, q, i, u, x, t and d), strings (type strings s, ay, o and g) and
       arrays of strings (type strings as, ao and aay) are mapped to the natural types, e.g. gboolean,  gdouble,
       gint, gchar*, gchar** and so on. Everything else is mapped to the GVariant type.

       This  automatic mapping can be turned off by using the annotation org.gtk.GDBus.C.ForceGVariant — if used
       then a GVariant is always exchanged instead of the corresponding native C type. This  annotation  may  be
       convenient to use when using bytestrings (type string ay) for data that could have embedded nul bytes.

STABILITY GUARANTEES

       The  generated  C  functions  are  guaranteed  to  not  change their ABI. That is, if a method, signal or
       property does not change its signature in the introspection XML,  the  generated  C  functions  will  not
       change  their  C  ABI either. The ABI of the generated instance and class structures will be preserved as
       well.

       The ABI of the generated GType instances will be preserved only if the org.gtk.GDBus.Since annotation  is
       used  judiciously  — this is because the VTable for the GInterface relies on function pointers for signal
       handlers.  Specifically, if a D-Bus method, property or signal or is added to a D-Bus interface, then ABI
       of the generated GInterface type is preserved if, and only if, each  added  method,  property  signal  is
       annotated with the org.gtk.GDBus.Since annotation using a greater version number than previous versions.

       The  generated  C  code currently happens to be annotated with gtk-doc and GObject Introspection comments
       and annotations. The layout and contents might change in the future so no guarantees about  e.g.  SECTION
       usage etc. are given.

       While  the  generated  DocBook  for D-Bus interfaces isn’t expected to change, no guarantees are given at
       this point.

       It is important to note that the generated code should not be checked into version control  systems,  nor
       it should be included in distributed source archives.

BUGS

       Please send bug reports to either the distribution bug tracker or the upstream bug tracker.

SEE ALSO

       gdbus(1)

                                                                                                 GDBUS-CODEGEN()