Provided by: apertium_3.9.4-1build1_amd64 

NAME
apertium — machine translation application platform
SYNOPSIS
apertium [-au] [-d datadir] [-f format] language-pair [infile [outfile]]
DESCRIPTION
apertium is the application that most people will be using as it simplifies the use of apertium/lt-
toolbox tools for machine translation purposes.
This tool tries to ease the use of lt-toolbox (which contains all the lexical processing modules and
tools) and apertium (which contains the rest of the engine) by providing a unique front-end to the end-
user.
The different modules behind the apertium machine translation architecture are in order:
de-formatter
Separates the text to be translated from the format information.
morphological-analyser
Tokenizes the text in surface forms.
part-of-speech tagger
Chooses one surface forms among homographs.
lexical transfer module
Reads each source-language lexical form and delivers a corresponding target-language lexical
form.
structural transfer module
Detects fixed-length patterns of lexical forms (chunks or phrases) needing special processing due
to grammatical divergences between the two languages and performs the corresponding
transformations.
morphological generator
Delivers a target-language surface form for each target-language lexical form, by suitably
inflecting it.
post-generator
Performs orthographical operations such as contractions and apostrophations.
re-formatter
Restores the format information encapsulated by the de-formatter into the translated text and
removes the encapsulation sequences used to protect certain characters in the source text.
OPTIONS
-d datadir
The directory holding the linguistic data. By default it will use the expected installation
path.
language-pair
The language pair: LANG1–LANG2 (for instance “es-ca” or “ca-es”).
-f format
Specifies the format of the input and output files which can have these values:
txt (default value) Input and output files are in text format.
html Input and output files are in “html” format. This “html” is the one accepted by the vast
majority of web browsers.
html-noent
Input and output files are in “html” format, but preserving native encoding characters
rather than using HTML text entities.
rtf Input and output files are in “rtf” format. The accepted “rtf” is the one generated by
Microsoft WordPad and Microsoft Office up to and including Office 97.
-u Disable marking of unknown words with the ‘*’ character.
-H Enable header-detection (only used in some language pairs; will lead to stray ‘❡’ characters in
pairs that don't support it).
-a Enable marking of disambiguated words with the ‘=’ character.
FILES
These are the two files that can be used with this command:
-m memory.tmx
use a translation memory to recycle translations
-o direction
translation direction using the translation memory, by default “direction” is used instead
-l lists the available translation directions and exits direction typically, LANG1–LANG2, but see
modes.xml in language data
infile Input file (stdin by default).
outfile
Output file (stdout by default).
SEE ALSO
apertium-tagger(1), lt-comp(1), lt-expand(1), lt-proc(1)
COPYRIGHT
Copyright © 2005, 2006 Universitat d'Alacant / Universidad de Alicante. This is free software. You may
redistribute copies of it under the terms of the GNU General Public License:
https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html.
BUGS
Many... lurking in the dark and waiting for you!
Apertium March 8, 2006 APERTIUM(1)