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NAME
getprotoent_r, getprotobyname_r, getprotobynumber_r - get protocol entry (reentrant)
SYNOPSIS
#include <netdb.h>
int getprotoent_r(struct protoent *result_buf, char *buf,
size_t buflen, struct protoent **result);
int getprotobyname_r(const char *name,
struct protoent *result_buf, char *buf,
size_t buflen, struct protoent **result);
int getprotobynumber_r(int proto,
struct protoent *result_buf, char *buf,
size_t buflen, struct protoent **result);
Feature Test Macro Requirements for glibc (see feature_test_macros(7)):
getprotoent_r(), getprotobyname_r(), getprotobynumber_r():
Since glibc 2.19:
_DEFAULT_SOURCE
Glibc 2.19 and earlier:
_BSD_SOURCE || _SVID_SOURCE
DESCRIPTION
The getprotoent_r(), getprotobyname_r(), and getprotobynumber_r() functions are the reentrant equivalents
of, respectively, getprotoent(3), getprotobyname(3), and getprotobynumber(3). They differ in the way
that the protoent structure is returned, and in the function calling signature and return value. This
manual page describes just the differences from the nonreentrant functions.
Instead of returning a pointer to a statically allocated protoent structure as the function result, these
functions copy the structure into the location pointed to by result_buf.
The buf array is used to store the string fields pointed to by the returned protoent structure. (The
nonreentrant functions allocate these strings in static storage.) The size of this array is specified in
buflen. If buf is too small, the call fails with the error ERANGE, and the caller must try again with a
larger buffer. (A buffer of length 1024 bytes should be sufficient for most applications.)
If the function call successfully obtains a protocol record, then *result is set pointing to result_buf;
otherwise, *result is set to NULL.
RETURN VALUE
On success, these functions return 0. On error, they return one of the positive error numbers listed in
ERRORS.
On error, record not found (getprotobyname_r(), getprotobynumber_r()), or end of input (getprotoent_r())
result is set to NULL.
ERRORS
ENOENT (getprotoent_r()) No more records in database.
ERANGE buf is too small. Try again with a larger buffer (and increased buflen).
ATTRIBUTES
For an explanation of the terms used in this section, see attributes(7).
┌──────────────────────┬───────────────┬────────────────┐
│ Interface │ Attribute │ Value │
├──────────────────────┼───────────────┼────────────────┤
│ getprotoent_r(), │ Thread safety │ MT-Safe locale │
│ getprotobyname_r(), │ │ │
│ getprotobynumber_r() │ │ │
└──────────────────────┴───────────────┴────────────────┘
CONFORMING TO
These functions are GNU extensions. Functions with similar names exist on some other systems, though
typically with different calling signatures.
EXAMPLES
The program below uses getprotobyname_r() to retrieve the protocol record for the protocol named in its
first command-line argument. If a second (integer) command-line argument is supplied, it is used as the
initial value for buflen; if getprotobyname_r() fails with the error ERANGE, the program retries with
larger buffer sizes. The following shell session shows a couple of sample runs:
$ ./a.out tcp 1
ERANGE! Retrying with larger buffer
getprotobyname_r() returned: 0 (success) (buflen=78)
p_name=tcp; p_proto=6; aliases=TCP
$ ./a.out xxx 1
ERANGE! Retrying with larger buffer
getprotobyname_r() returned: 0 (success) (buflen=100)
Call failed/record not found
Program source
#define _GNU_SOURCE
#include <ctype.h>
#include <netdb.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <string.h>
#define MAX_BUF 10000
int
main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
int buflen, erange_cnt, s;
struct protoent result_buf;
struct protoent *result;
char buf[MAX_BUF];
if (argc < 2) {
printf("Usage: %s proto-name [buflen]\n", argv[0]);
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
buflen = 1024;
if (argc > 2)
buflen = atoi(argv[2]);
if (buflen > MAX_BUF) {
printf("Exceeded buffer limit (%d)\n", MAX_BUF);
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
erange_cnt = 0;
do {
s = getprotobyname_r(argv[1], &result_buf,
buf, buflen, &result);
if (s == ERANGE) {
if (erange_cnt == 0)
printf("ERANGE! Retrying with larger buffer\n");
erange_cnt++;
/* Increment a byte at a time so we can see exactly
what size buffer was required */
buflen++;
if (buflen > MAX_BUF) {
printf("Exceeded buffer limit (%d)\n", MAX_BUF);
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
}
} while (s == ERANGE);
printf("getprotobyname_r() returned: %s (buflen=%d)\n",
(s == 0) ? "0 (success)" : (s == ENOENT) ? "ENOENT" :
strerror(s), buflen);
if (s != 0 || result == NULL) {
printf("Call failed/record not found\n");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
printf("p_name=%s; p_proto=%d; aliases=",
result_buf.p_name, result_buf.p_proto);
for (char **p = result_buf.p_aliases; *p != NULL; p++)
printf("%s ", *p);
printf("\n");
exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
}
SEE ALSO
getprotoent(3), protocols(5)
COLOPHON
This page is part of release 5.10 of the Linux man-pages project. A description of the project,
information about reporting bugs, and the latest version of this page, can be found at
https://www.kernel.org/doc/man-pages/.
GNU 2020-11-01 GETPROTOENT_R(3)