Provided by: binutils-common_2.38-4ubuntu2.8_amd64 bug

NAME

       objdump - display information from object files

SYNOPSIS

       objdump [-a|--archive-headers]
               [-b bfdname|--target=bfdname]
               [-C|--demangle[=style] ]
               [-d|--disassemble[=symbol]]
               [-D|--disassemble-all]
               [-z|--disassemble-zeroes]
               [-EB|-EL|--endian={big | little }]
               [-f|--file-headers]
               [-F|--file-offsets]
               [--file-start-context]
               [-g|--debugging]
               [-e|--debugging-tags]
               [-h|--section-headers|--headers]
               [-i|--info]
               [-j section|--section=section]
               [-l|--line-numbers]
               [-S|--source]
               [--source-comment[=text]]
               [-m machine|--architecture=machine]
               [-M options|--disassembler-options=options]
               [-p|--private-headers]
               [-P options|--private=options]
               [-r|--reloc]
               [-R|--dynamic-reloc]
               [-s|--full-contents]
               [-W[lLiaprmfFsoORtUuTgAck]|
                --dwarf[=rawline,=decodedline,=info,=abbrev,=pubnames,=aranges,=macro,=frames,=frames-interp,=str,=str-offsets,=loc,=Ranges,=pubtypes,=trace_info,=trace_abbrev,=trace_aranges,=gdb_index,=addr,=cu_index,=links]]
               [-WK|--dwarf=follow-links]
               [-WN|--dwarf=no-follow-links]
               [-L|--process-links]
               [--ctf=section]
               [-G|--stabs]
               [-t|--syms]
               [-T|--dynamic-syms]
               [-x|--all-headers]
               [-w|--wide]
               [--start-address=address]
               [--stop-address=address]
               [--no-addresses]
               [--prefix-addresses]
               [--[no-]show-raw-insn]
               [--adjust-vma=offset]
               [--dwarf-depth=n]
               [--dwarf-start=n]
               [--ctf-parent=section]
               [--no-recurse-limit|--recurse-limit]
               [--special-syms]
               [--prefix=prefix]
               [--prefix-strip=level]
               [--insn-width=width]
               [--visualize-jumps[=color|=extended-color|=off]
               [-U method] [--unicode=method]
               [-V|--version]
               [-H|--help]
               objfile...

DESCRIPTION

       objdump displays information about one or more object files.  The options control what particular
       information to display.  This information is mostly useful to programmers who are working on the
       compilation tools, as opposed to programmers who just want their program to compile and work.

       objfile... are the object files to be examined.  When you specify archives, objdump shows information on
       each of the member object files.

OPTIONS

       The long and short forms of options, shown here as alternatives, are equivalent.  At least one option
       from the list -a,-d,-D,-e,-f,-g,-G,-h,-H,-p,-P,-r,-R,-s,-S,-t,-T,-V,-x must be given.

       -a
       --archive-header
           If any of the objfile files are archives, display the archive header information (in a format similar
           to  ls  -l).   Besides  the  information  you could list with ar tv, objdump -a shows the object file
           format of each archive member.

       --adjust-vma=offset
           When dumping information, first add offset to all the section  addresses.   This  is  useful  if  the
           section  addresses  do  not correspond to the symbol table, which can happen when putting sections at
           particular addresses when using a format which can not represent section addresses, such as a.out.

       -b bfdname
       --target=bfdname
           Specify that the object-code format for the  object  files  is  bfdname.   This  option  may  not  be
           necessary; objdump can automatically recognize many formats.

           For example,

                   objdump -b oasys -m vax -h fu.o

           displays  summary  information  from the section headers (-h) of fu.o, which is explicitly identified
           (-m) as a VAX object file in the format produced by  Oasys  compilers.   You  can  list  the  formats
           available with the -i option.

       -C
       --demangle[=style]
           Decode  (demangle)  low-level  symbol  names  into  user-level  names.   Besides removing any initial
           underscore prepended by the system, this makes C++ function names readable.  Different compilers have
           different mangling styles.  The  optional  demangling  style  argument  can  be  used  to  choose  an
           appropriate demangling style for your compiler.

       --recurse-limit
       --no-recurse-limit
       --recursion-limit
       --no-recursion-limit
           Enables  or  disables  a limit on the amount of recursion performed whilst demangling strings.  Since
           the name mangling formats allow for an infinite level of recursion it is possible to  create  strings
           whose  decoding  will  exhaust  the amount of stack space available on the host machine, triggering a
           memory fault.  The limit tries to prevent this from happening by restricting recursion to 2048 levels
           of nesting.

           The default is for this limit to be enabled, but disabling it may be necessary in order  to  demangle
           truly  complicated names.  Note however that if the recursion limit is disabled then stack exhaustion
           is possible and any bug reports about such an event will be rejected.

       -g
       --debugging
           Display debugging information.  This attempts to parse STABS debugging format information  stored  in
           the  file  and print it out using a C like syntax.  If no STABS debugging was found this option falls
           back on the -W option to print any DWARF information in the file.

       -e
       --debugging-tags
           Like -g, but the information is generated in a format compatible with ctags tool.

       -d
       --disassemble
       --disassemble=symbol
           Display the assembler mnemonics for the machine instructions from the input file.  This  option  only
           disassembles  those  sections  which  are  expected  to contain instructions.  If the optional symbol
           argument is given, then display the assembler mnemonics starting at symbol.  If symbol is a  function
           name  then  disassembly  will  stop  at the end of the function, otherwise it will stop when the next
           symbol is encountered.  If there are no matches for symbol then nothing will be displayed.

           Note if the --dwarf=follow-links option is enabled then any symbol tables in linked debug info  files
           will be read in and used when disassembling.

       -D
       --disassemble-all
           Like  -d,  but  disassemble  the  contents  of  all  sections,  not  just  those  expected to contain
           instructions.

           This option also has a subtle effect on the disassembly  of  instructions  in  code  sections.   When
           option  -d  is  in effect objdump will assume that any symbols present in a code section occur on the
           boundary between instructions and it will refuse to disassemble across such a boundary.  When  option
           -D  is in effect however this assumption is supressed.  This means that it is possible for the output
           of -d and -D to differ if, for example, data is stored in code sections.

           If the target is an ARM architecture this switch also has the effect of forcing the  disassembler  to
           decode pieces of data found in code sections as if they were instructions.

           Note  if the --dwarf=follow-links option is enabled then any symbol tables in linked debug info files
           will be read in and used when disassembling.

       --no-addresses
           When disassembling, don't print addresses on each line or for symbols  and  relocation  offsets.   In
           combination with --no-show-raw-insn this may be useful for comparing compiler output.

       --prefix-addresses
           When disassembling, print the complete address on each line.  This is the older disassembly format.

       -EB
       -EL
       --endian={big|little}
           Specify  the endianness of the object files.  This only affects disassembly.  This can be useful when
           disassembling a file format which does not describe endianness information, such as S-records.

       -f
       --file-headers
           Display summary information from the overall header of each of the objfile files.

       -F
       --file-offsets
           When disassembling sections, whenever a symbol is displayed, also display  the  file  offset  of  the
           region  of  data  that  is  about  to  be dumped.  If zeroes are being skipped, then when disassembly
           resumes, tell the user how many zeroes were skipped and the file offset of the  location  from  where
           the  disassembly  resumes.  When dumping sections, display the file offset of the location from where
           the dump starts.

       --file-start-context
           Specify that when displaying interlisted source code/disassembly (assumes -S) from a  file  that  has
           not yet been displayed, extend the context to the start of the file.

       -h
       --section-headers
       --headers
           Display summary information from the section headers of the object file.

           File  segments may be relocated to nonstandard addresses, for example by using the -Ttext, -Tdata, or
           -Tbss options to ld.  However, some object file formats, such as a.out, do  not  store  the  starting
           address  of  the  file  segments.  In those situations, although ld relocates the sections correctly,
           using objdump -h to list the file section headers cannot show the  correct  addresses.   Instead,  it
           shows the usual addresses, which are implicit for the target.

           Note,  in some cases it is possible for a section to have both the READONLY and the NOREAD attributes
           set.  In such cases the NOREAD attribute takes precedence, but objdump will  report  both  since  the
           exact setting of the flag bits might be important.

       -H
       --help
           Print a summary of the options to objdump and exit.

       -i
       --info
           Display  a  list  showing all architectures and object formats available for specification with -b or
           -m.

       -j name
       --section=name
           Display information only for section name.

       -L
       --process-links
           Display the contents of non-debug sections found in separate debuginfo files that are linked  to  the
           main  file.   This  option automatically implies the -WK option, and only sections requested by other
           command line options will be displayed.

       -l
       --line-numbers
           Label  the  display  (using  debugging  information)  with  the  filename  and  source  line  numbers
           corresponding to the object code or relocs shown.  Only useful with -d, -D, or -r.

       -m machine
       --architecture=machine
           Specify  the  architecture  to  use  when  disassembling  object  files.   This  can  be  useful when
           disassembling object files which do not describe architecture information, such  as  S-records.   You
           can list the available architectures with the -i option.

           If  the  target  is  an ARM architecture then this switch has an additional effect.  It restricts the
           disassembly to only those instructions supported by the architecture specified by machine.  If it  is
           necessary  to  use  this switch because the input file does not contain any architecture information,
           but it is also desired to disassemble all the instructions use -marm.

       -M options
       --disassembler-options=options
           Pass target specific information to the disassembler.  Only supported on  some  targets.   If  it  is
           necessary to specify more than one disassembler option then multiple -M options can be used or can be
           placed together into a comma separated list.

           For  ARC,  dsp  controls  the  printing  of DSP instructions, spfp selects the printing of FPX single
           precision FP instructions, dpfp selects  the  printing  of  FPX  double  precision  FP  instructions,
           quarkse_em  selects  the  printing  of special QuarkSE-EM instructions, fpuda selects the printing of
           double precision  assist  instructions,  fpus  selects  the  printing  of  FPU  single  precision  FP
           instructions, while fpud selects the printing of FPU double precision FP instructions.  Additionally,
           one  can  choose  to have all the immediates printed in hexadecimal using hex.  By default, the short
           immediates are printed using the decimal representation, while the long immediate values are  printed
           as hexadecimal.

           cpu=...  allows  one  to  enforce a particular ISA when disassembling instructions, overriding the -m
           value or whatever is in the ELF file.  This might be useful to select  ARC  EM  or  HS  ISA,  because
           architecture  is  same for those and disassembler relies on private ELF header data to decide if code
           is for EM or HS.  This option might be specified multiple times - only the latest value will be used.
           Valid values are same as for the assembler -mcpu=... option.

           If the target is an ARM architecture then this switch can be used to select which register  name  set
           is  used  during  disassembler.   Specifying  -M reg-names-std (the default) will select the register
           names as used in ARM's instruction set documentation, but with register 13 called 'sp',  register  14
           called  'lr' and register 15 called 'pc'.  Specifying -M reg-names-apcs will select the name set used
           by the ARM Procedure Call Standard, whilst specifying -M reg-names-raw will just use  r  followed  by
           the register number.

           There  are  also two variants on the APCS register naming scheme enabled by -M reg-names-atpcs and -M
           reg-names-special-atpcs which use the ARM/Thumb Procedure Call Standard naming conventions.   (Either
           with the normal register names or the special register names).

           This  option  can  also  be  used  for  ARM  architectures to force the disassembler to interpret all
           instructions as Thumb instructions by using the switch --disassembler-options=force-thumb.  This  can
           be useful when attempting to disassemble thumb code produced by other compilers.

           For  AArch64 targets this switch can be used to set whether instructions are disassembled as the most
           general instruction using the -M no-aliases option or whether instruction notes should  be  generated
           as comments in the disasssembly using -M notes.

           For  the  x86,  some  of  the  options  duplicate functions of the -m switch, but allow finer grained
           control.

           "x86-64"
           "i386"
           "i8086"
               Select disassembly for the given architecture.

           "intel"
           "att"
               Select between intel syntax mode and AT&T syntax mode.

           "amd64"
           "intel64"
               Select between AMD64 ISA and Intel64 ISA.

           "intel-mnemonic"
           "att-mnemonic"
               Select between intel mnemonic mode  and  AT&T  mnemonic  mode.   Note:  "intel-mnemonic"  implies
               "intel" and "att-mnemonic" implies "att".

           "addr64"
           "addr32"
           "addr16"
           "data32"
           "data16"
               Specify  the  default  address  size  and operand size.  These five options will be overridden if
               "x86-64", "i386" or "i8086" appear later in the option string.

           "suffix"
               When in AT&T mode and also for a limited set of instructions when in Intel  mode,  instructs  the
               disassembler  to  print  a mnemonic suffix even when the suffix could be inferred by the operands
               or, for certain instructions, the execution mode's defaults.

           For PowerPC, the -M argument raw selects disasssembly of hardware insns  rather  than  aliases.   For
           example,  you  will  see  "rlwinm"  rather than "clrlwi", and "addi" rather than "li".  All of the -m
           arguments for gas that select a CPU are supported.  These are: 403, 405, 440,  464,  476,  601,  603,
           604,  620, 7400, 7410, 7450, 7455, 750cl, 821, 850, 860, a2, booke, booke32, cell, com, e200z4, e300,
           e500, e500mc, e500mc64, e500x2, e5500, e6500, efs, power4, power5, power6,  power7,  power8,  power9,
           power10, ppc, ppc32, ppc64, ppc64bridge, ppcps, pwr, pwr2, pwr4, pwr5, pwr5x, pwr6, pwr7, pwr8, pwr9,
           pwr10,  pwrx,  titan,  and vle.  32 and 64 modify the default or a prior CPU selection, disabling and
           enabling 64-bit insns respectively.  In addition, altivec, any, htm, vsx, and spe add capabilities to
           a previous or later CPU selection.  any will disassemble any opcode known to binutils, but  in  cases
           where  an  opcode  has two different meanings or different arguments, you may not see the disassembly
           you expect.  If you disassemble without giving a  CPU  selection,  a  default  will  be  chosen  from
           information  gleaned  by  BFD  from  the object files headers, but the result again may not be as you
           expect.

           For MIPS, this option controls the printing of instruction  mnemonic  names  and  register  names  in
           disassembled  instructions.   Multiple  selections  from  the  following  may be specified as a comma
           separated string, and invalid options are ignored:

           "no-aliases"
               Print the 'raw' instruction mnemonic instead of some pseudo instruction  mnemonic.   I.e.,  print
               'daddu' or 'or' instead of 'move', 'sll' instead of 'nop', etc.

           "msa"
               Disassemble MSA instructions.

           "virt"
               Disassemble the virtualization ASE instructions.

           "xpa"
               Disassemble the eXtended Physical Address (XPA) ASE instructions.

           "gpr-names=ABI"
               Print GPR (general-purpose register) names as appropriate for the specified ABI.  By default, GPR
               names are selected according to the ABI of the binary being disassembled.

           "fpr-names=ABI"
               Print  FPR (floating-point register) names as appropriate for the specified ABI.  By default, FPR
               numbers are printed rather than names.

           "cp0-names=ARCH"
               Print CP0 (system control coprocessor; coprocessor 0) register names as appropriate for  the  CPU
               or  architecture specified by ARCH.  By default, CP0 register names are selected according to the
               architecture and CPU of the binary being disassembled.

           "hwr-names=ARCH"
               Print HWR (hardware register, used by the "rdhwr" instruction) names as appropriate for  the  CPU
               or  architecture  specified  by  ARCH.   By  default,  HWR  names  are  selected according to the
               architecture and CPU of the binary being disassembled.

           "reg-names=ABI"
               Print GPR and FPR names as appropriate for the selected ABI.

           "reg-names=ARCH"
               Print CPU-specific register names (CP0 register and HWR names) as appropriate  for  the  selected
               CPU or architecture.

           For  any of the options listed above, ABI or ARCH may be specified as numeric to have numbers printed
           rather than names, for the selected types of registers.  You can list the available values of ABI and
           ARCH using the --help option.

           For VAX, you can specify function entry addresses with -M entry:0xf00ba.  You can use  this  multiple
           times to properly disassemble VAX binary files that don't contain symbol tables (like ROM dumps).  In
           these  cases,  the  function  entry  mask would otherwise be decoded as VAX instructions, which would
           probably lead the rest of the function being wrongly disassembled.

       -p
       --private-headers
           Print information that is specific to the object file format.  The exact information printed  depends
           upon the object file format.  For some object file formats, no additional information is printed.

       -P options
       --private=options
           Print  information  that  is  specific  to  the  object file format.  The argument options is a comma
           separated list that depends on the format (the lists of options is displayed with the help).

           For XCOFF, the available options are:

           "header"
           "aout"
           "sections"
           "syms"
           "relocs"
           "lineno,"
           "loader"
           "except"
           "typchk"
           "traceback"
           "toc"
           "ldinfo"

           Not all object formats support this option.  In particular the ELF format does not use it.

       -r
       --reloc
           Print the relocation entries of the file.  If used  with  -d  or  -D,  the  relocations  are  printed
           interspersed with the disassembly.

       -R
       --dynamic-reloc
           Print  the dynamic relocation entries of the file.  This is only meaningful for dynamic objects, such
           as certain types of shared libraries.  As for -r, if used with -d or -D, the relocations are  printed
           interspersed with the disassembly.

       -s
       --full-contents
           Display  the  full  contents  of  any  sections  requested.   By  default  all non-empty sections are
           displayed.

       -S
       --source
           Display source code intermixed with disassembly, if possible.  Implies -d.

       --source-comment[=txt]
           Like the -S option, but all source code lines are displayed with a prefix of txt.  Typically txt will
           be a comment string which can be used to distinguish the assembler code from the source code.  If txt
           is not provided then a default string of "# " (hash followed by a space), will be used.

       --prefix=prefix
           Specify prefix to add to the absolute paths when used with -S.

       --prefix-strip=level
           Indicate how many initial directory names to strip off the hardwired absolute paths. It has no effect
           without --prefix=prefix.

       --show-raw-insn
           When disassembling instructions, print the instruction in hex as well as in symbolic form.   This  is
           the default except when --prefix-addresses is used.

       --no-show-raw-insn
           When  disassembling  instructions,  do  not  print  the  instruction bytes.  This is the default when
           --prefix-addresses is used.

       --insn-width=width
           Display width bytes on a single line when disassembling instructions.

       --visualize-jumps[=color|=extended-color|=off]
           Visualize jumps that stay inside a function by  drawing  ASCII  art  between  the  start  and  target
           addresses.   The  optional  =color  argument  adds  color to the output using simple terminal colors.
           Alternatively the =extended-color argument will add color using 8bit colors, but these might not work
           on all terminals.

           If it is necessary to disable the visualize-jumps option after it has previously  been  enabled  then
           use visualize-jumps=off.

       -W[lLiaprmfFsoORtUuTgAckK]
       --dwarf[=rawline,=decodedline,=info,=abbrev,=pubnames,=aranges,=macro,=frames,=frames-interp,=str,=str-offsets,=loc,=Ranges,=pubtypes,=trace_info,=trace_abbrev,=trace_aranges,=gdb_index,=addr,=cu_index,=links,=follow-links]
           Displays  the contents of the DWARF debug sections in the file, if any are present.  Compressed debug
           sections are automatically decompressed (temporarily) before they are displayed.  If one or  more  of
           the optional letters or words follows the switch then only those type(s) of data will be dumped.  The
           letters and words refer to the following information:

           "a"
           "=abbrev"
               Displays the contents of the .debug_abbrev section.

           "A"
           "=addr"
               Displays the contents of the .debug_addr section.

           "c"
           "=cu_index"
               Displays the contents of the .debug_cu_index and/or .debug_tu_index sections.

           "f"
           "=frames"
               Display the raw contents of a .debug_frame section.

           "F"
           "=frames-interp"
               Display the interpreted contents of a .debug_frame section.

           "g"
           "=gdb_index"
               Displays the contents of the .gdb_index and/or .debug_names sections.

           "i"
           "=info"
               Displays  the contents of the .debug_info section.  Note: the output from this option can also be
               restricted by the use of the --dwarf-depth and --dwarf-start options.

           "k"
           "=links"
               Displays the contents of the .gnu_debuglink, .gnu_debugaltlink and .debug_sup sections, if any of
               them are present.  Also displays any links to separate dwarf object  files  (dwo),  if  they  are
               specified by the DW_AT_GNU_dwo_name or DW_AT_dwo_name attributes in the .debug_info section.

           "K"
           "=follow-links"
               Display the contents of any selected debug sections that are found in linked, separate debug info
               file(s).   This  can  result in multiple versions of the same debug section being displayed if it
               exists in more than one file.

               In addition, when displaying DWARF attributes, if a form is found that  references  the  separate
               debug info file, then the referenced contents will also be displayed.

               Note  -  in  some  distributions this option is enabled by default.  It can be disabled via the N
               debug  option.   The  default  can  be   chosen   when   configuring   the   binutils   via   the
               --enable-follow-debug-links=yes or --enable-follow-debug-links=no options.  If these are not used
               then the default is to enable the following of debug links.

           "N"
           "=no-follow-links"
               Disables the following of links to separate debug info files.

           "l"
           "=rawline"
               Displays the contents of the .debug_line section in a raw format.

           "L"
           "=decodedline"
               Displays the interpreted contents of the .debug_line section.

           "m"
           "=macro"
               Displays the contents of the .debug_macro and/or .debug_macinfo sections.

           "o"
           "=loc"
               Displays the contents of the .debug_loc and/or .debug_loclists sections.

           "O"
           "=str-offsets"
               Displays the contents of the .debug_str_offsets section.

           "p"
           "=pubnames"
               Displays the contents of the .debug_pubnames and/or .debug_gnu_pubnames sections.

           "r"
           "=aranges"
               Displays the contents of the .debug_aranges section.

           "R"
           "=Ranges"
               Displays the contents of the .debug_ranges and/or .debug_rnglists sections.

           "s"
           "=str"
               Displays the contents of the .debug_str, .debug_line_str and/or .debug_str_offsets sections.

           "t"
           "=pubtype"
               Displays the contents of the .debug_pubtypes and/or .debug_gnu_pubtypes sections.

           "T"
           "=trace_aranges"
               Displays the contents of the .trace_aranges section.

           "u"
           "=trace_abbrev"
               Displays the contents of the .trace_abbrev section.

           "U"
           "=trace_info"
               Displays the contents of the .trace_info section.

           Note: displaying the contents of .debug_static_funcs, .debug_static_vars and debug_weaknames sections
           is not currently supported.

       --dwarf-depth=n
           Limit   the   dump   of  the  ".debug_info"  section  to  n  children.   This  is  only  useful  with
           --debug-dump=info.  The default is to print all DIEs; the special value 0 for n will also  have  this
           effect.

           With a non-zero value for n, DIEs at or deeper than n levels will not be printed.  The range for n is
           zero-based.

       --dwarf-start=n
           Print only DIEs beginning with the DIE numbered n.  This is only useful with --debug-dump=info.

           If  specified,  this  option will suppress printing of any header information and all DIEs before the
           DIE numbered n.  Only siblings and children of the specified DIE will be printed.

           This can be used in conjunction with --dwarf-depth.

       --dwarf-check
           Enable additional checks for consistency of Dwarf information.

       --ctf[=section]
           Display the contents of the specified CTF section.  CTF sections themselves contain many subsections,
           all of which are displayed in order.

           By default, display the name of the section named .ctf, which is the name emitted by ld.

       --ctf-parent=member
           If the CTF section contains ambiguously-defined types, it will consist of  an  archive  of  many  CTF
           dictionaries,  all  inheriting  from  one dictionary containing unambiguous types.  This member is by
           default named .ctf, like the section containing it, but it is possible to change this name using  the
           "ctf_link_set_memb_name_changer"  function at link time.  When looking at CTF archives that have been
           created by a linker that uses the name changer to rename the parent archive member, --ctf-parent  can
           be used to specify the name used for the parent.

       -G
       --stabs
           Display  the  full  contents  of  any  sections  requested.   Display  the  contents of the .stab and
           .stab.index and .stab.excl sections from an ELF file.  This  is  only  useful  on  systems  (such  as
           Solaris  2.0) in which ".stab" debugging symbol-table entries are carried in an ELF section.  In most
           other file formats, debugging symbol-table entries are interleaved  with  linkage  symbols,  and  are
           visible in the --syms output.

       --start-address=address
           Start  displaying  data  at  the  specified  address.   This  affects the output of the -d, -r and -s
           options.

       --stop-address=address
           Stop displaying data at the specified address.  This affects the output of the -d, -r and -s options.

       -t
       --syms
           Print the symbol table entries of the file.  This is similar to the information provided  by  the  nm
           program,  although the display format is different.  The format of the output depends upon the format
           of the file being dumped, but there are two main types.  One looks like this:

                   [  4](sec  3)(fl 0x00)(ty   0)(scl   3) (nx 1) 0x00000000 .bss
                   [  6](sec  1)(fl 0x00)(ty   0)(scl   2) (nx 0) 0x00000000 fred

           where the number inside the square brackets is the number of the entry in the symbol table,  the  sec
           number  is the section number, the fl value are the symbol's flag bits, the ty number is the symbol's
           type, the scl number is the symbol's storage class and the  nx  value  is  the  number  of  auxiliary
           entries associated with the symbol.  The last two fields are the symbol's value and its name.

           The other common output format, usually seen with ELF based files, looks like this:

                   00000000 l    d  .bss   00000000 .bss
                   00000000 g       .text  00000000 fred

           Here  the  first number is the symbol's value (sometimes referred to as its address).  The next field
           is actually a set of characters and spaces indicating the flag bits  that  are  set  on  the  symbol.
           These  characters  are  described  below.  Next is the section with which the symbol is associated or
           *ABS* if the section is absolute (ie not connected with any section), or  *UND*  if  the  section  is
           referenced in the file being dumped, but not defined there.

           After  the  section name comes another field, a number, which for common symbols is the alignment and
           for other symbol is the size.  Finally the symbol's name is displayed.

           The flag characters are divided into 7 groups as follows:

           "l"
           "g"
           "u"
           "!" The symbol is a local (l), global (g), unique global (u), neither global nor local (a  space)  or
               both  global  and  local  (!).  A symbol can be neither local or global for a variety of reasons,
               e.g., because it is used for debugging, but it is probably an indication of a bug if it  is  ever
               both  local  and  global.   Unique  global symbols are a GNU extension to the standard set of ELF
               symbol bindings.  For such a symbol the dynamic linker will make sure that in the entire  process
               there is just one symbol with this name and type in use.

           "w" The symbol is weak (w) or strong (a space).

           "C" The symbol denotes a constructor (C) or an ordinary symbol (a space).

           "W" The  symbol  is a warning (W) or a normal symbol (a space).  A warning symbol's name is a message
               to be displayed if the symbol following the warning symbol is ever referenced.

           "I"
           "i" The symbol is an indirect reference to another symbol (I), a  function  to  be  evaluated  during
               reloc processing (i) or a normal symbol (a space).

           "d"
           "D" The symbol is a debugging symbol (d) or a dynamic symbol (D) or a normal symbol (a space).

           "F"
           "f"
           "O" The  symbol  is the name of a function (F) or a file (f) or an object (O) or just a normal symbol
               (a space).

       -T
       --dynamic-syms
           Print the dynamic symbol table entries of the file.  This is only  meaningful  for  dynamic  objects,
           such  as  certain  types  of shared libraries.  This is similar to the information provided by the nm
           program when given the -D (--dynamic) option.

           The output format is similar to that produced by the --syms option, except that  an  extra  field  is
           inserted before the symbol's name, giving the version information associated with the symbol.  If the
           version  is  the  default version to be used when resolving unversioned references to the symbol then
           it's displayed as is, otherwise it's put into parentheses.

       --special-syms
           When displaying symbols include those which the target considers to be special in some way and  which
           would not normally be of interest to the user.

       -U [d|i|l|e|x|h]
       --unicode=[default|invalid|locale|escape|hex|highlight]
           Controls   the   display   of   UTF-8   encoded   multibyte   characters  in  strings.   The  default
           (--unicode=default) is to give them no special treatment.  The --unicode=locale option  displays  the
           sequence  in  the  current  locale, which may or may not support them.  The options --unicode=hex and
           --unicode=invalid display them as hex byte sequences enclosed  by  either  angle  brackets  or  curly
           braces.

           The  --unicode=escape  option  displays them as escape sequences (\uxxxx) and the --unicode=highlight
           option displays them as escape sequences highlighted in red (if supported by the output device).  The
           colouring is intended to draw attention to the presence of unicode sequences where they might not  be
           expected.

       -V
       --version
           Print the version number of objdump and exit.

       -x
       --all-headers
           Display  all  available header information, including the symbol table and relocation entries.  Using
           -x is equivalent to specifying all of -a -f -h -p -r -t.

       -w
       --wide
           Format some lines for output devices that have more than 80 columns.  Also  do  not  truncate  symbol
           names when they are displayed.

       -z
       --disassemble-zeroes
           Normally  the disassembly output will skip blocks of zeroes.  This option directs the disassembler to
           disassemble those blocks, just like any other data.

       @file
           Read command-line options from file.  The options read are inserted in place of  the  original  @file
           option.   If  file  does not exist, or cannot be read, then the option will be treated literally, and
           not removed.

           Options in file are separated by whitespace.  A whitespace character may be included in an option  by
           surrounding  the  entire  option  in  either  single  or  double  quotes.  Any character (including a
           backslash) may be included by prefixing the character to be included with a backslash.  The file  may
           itself contain additional @file options; any such options will be processed recursively.

SEE ALSO

       nm(1), readelf(1), and the Info entries for binutils.

COPYRIGHT

       Copyright (c) 1991-2022 Free Software Foundation, Inc.

       Permission  is  granted  to  copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free
       Documentation License, Version 1.3 or any later version published by the Free Software  Foundation;  with
       no Invariant Sections, with no Front-Cover Texts, and with no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license is
       included in the section entitled "GNU Free Documentation License".

binutils-2.38                                      2025-03-17                                         OBJDUMP(1)